Difference adjectives and adverbs in French
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Lesson outline
HideAdjective or adverb?
If you're not sure whether to use adjectives or adverbs, pay close attention to the following rules and explanations.
The main difference is that:
- Adjectives (French: les adjectives ) aim to describe nouns.
- Adverbs (French: les adverbes) are used to describe adjectives, verbs, other adverbs or entire clauses.
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List of example sentences
| Example | |
|---|---|
| Adjective | Les souris sont heureuses et nous regardent en riant. La maison est vieille. |
| Adverb | Elles ont fait un très bon travail. Elles ont bien travaillé. |
Adjectives used as adverbs
Some adjectives are used as adverbs and thus are invariable. The most important ones are:
| Français | English |
|---|---|
| Achetez français. | Buy French (products). |
| Parlez plus fort. | Speak louder. |
| Parlez bas. | Speak softer. |
| Votez socialiste. | Vote (for the) Socialist (Party). |
| Il faut marcher droit. | You must walk straight. |
| Ils gagnent gros. | They earn a lot. |
| Vous allez tout droit. | Go straight ahead. |
| Elle travaille dur. | She works hard. |
| Elle chante faux/juste. | She sings off-key/on-key. |
| Ça sonne faux/juste. | That sounds wrong/right. |
| Ça coûte cher. | That's expensive. |
| Ça sent bon/mauvais. | That smells good/bad. |
Adverbs used as adjectives
The adverbs bien, mal and mieux can also be used as adjectives.
| Français | English |
|---|---|
| Ce restaurant est bien. | This restaurant is good. |
| Ce restaurant est mieux. | This restaurant is better. |
| Ce restaurant n'est pas mal. | This restaurant is not bad. |
| Je connais beaucoup de gens bien. | I know many good people. |
| Je voudrais manger quelque chise de bien. | I would like to eat something good. |
| Elle n'a rien fait de mal. | She has done nothing bad. |
| Il n'a pas fait grand-chose de bien. | He has not done much good. |
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I am a multilingual teacher with experience in teaching French to German, Japanese, English, Bulgarian and Italian-speaking students, etc. (levels A1 to C1).
I have been teaching French for 8 years in Luxemburg and now in Bulgaria for 4 years, to teenagers, housewives, businessmen, employees, doctors, etc. I can also help you with DELF and DALF preparation. I give lessons via Skype, Zoom and Microsoft Teams in several countries.
My teaching method for each class : a grammar point together with listening, a lot of speaking with conversation questions or games. While you speak, I write all the new words you need to express yourself, illustrated by pictures or translated in your language.
I do my best to make you feel comfortable to speak and for you to have a pleasant time. According to me, using humour will help you learn more easily.
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My classes are structured according to my students' needs, I use different teaching methods and I rely on listening each of my students' expectations and goals. Dynamism and constant learning are my purposes in my classes.
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I have academic studies in English and French from Montréal, Canada, where I lived for several years. I have a Bachelor in Teaching French as a foreign language from the Université de Bourgogne.
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