The direct object (COD) in French
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The direct object complement (French: le complément d'object direct) is an element of the verbal group, not introduced by a preposition, which makes it possible to specify the object of an action performed. The COD allows to complete a verb.
The COD:
Examples | Passive form | Translations |
---|---|---|
Je fais mes devoirs | Mes devoirs sont faits par moi | (I am doing my homework) |
Nous achetons un cadeau. | Un cadeau est acheté par nous | (We are buying a gift) |
Je pars faire la cuisine. | La cuisine est faite par moi | (I am going to cook) |
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It is important to know what is the subject and the verb before finding out what is the direct complement.
The direct object complement answers the following questions:
In these two examples, you will study the entire sentence.
Nous achetons un cadeau. (we are buying a gift)
Pierre attend son amie. (Peter is waiting for his friend)
The COD usually follows the verb except if it is a pronoun. The COD can be replaced with pronouns like:
When it is placed before the verb, the COD becomes a pronoun and has to agree in gender and number with the complement.
Position | Examples | Translations |
---|---|---|
After the verb | Nathalie fait la vaisselle | (Natalia is washing the dishes) |
Before the verb | Nathalie la fait | (Natalia washes it) |
Do not forget that when the COD is before the verb, it agrees with the verb that use the auxiliary avoir to form the compound times.
The grammatical nature (French: la nature grammaticale) of a direct object can be:
Nature | Examples | Translations |
---|---|---|
Noun or nominal group | Samantha conduit la voiture | (Samantha is driving the car) |
Pronoun | Samantha la conduit | (Samantha is driving it) |
Subordinate clause | Samantha pense que tu sois faché | (Samantha thinks that you were angry) |
Infinitive verb | Nous espérions dormir | (We thought we would sleep) |
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