Indicative in French
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The indicative (French: l'indicatif) is a personal mood and you use it to talk about life in general. It has 8 tenses.
The present (French: le présent) is used to express what is happening at the moment we talk.
Its endings are various depending of the group verbs:
Pronouns | 1st group verb: aimer (to like) | 2nd group verb: grandir (to grow) |
---|---|---|
je/j' | aime | grandis |
tu | aimes | grandis |
il/elle/on | aime | grandit |
nous | aimons | grandissons |
vous | aimez | grandissez |
ils/elles | aiment | grandissent |
Note that the 3rd group verbs have three different endings.
3rd group verbs | general | prendre (to take) | pouvoir (can) |
---|---|---|---|
je | mets | prends | peux |
tu | mets | prends | peux |
il/elle/on | met | prend | peut |
nous | mettons | prenons | pouvons |
vous | mettez | prenez | pouvez |
ils/elles | mettent | prennent | peuvent |
All infinitive verbs ending in -dre conjugate like "prendre" except 'joindre' (to join)
'Valoir' (to worth) and 'vouloir' (want) also conjugate like "pouvoir"
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The imperfect (French: l'imparfait) expresses an action or fact that already happened at the moment we talk but is still progressing.
The endings of the imperfect are the same for all group verbs
Pronouns | 1st group verb: aimer (to like) | 2nd group verb: grandir (to grow) | 3rd group verb: mettre (to put) |
---|---|---|---|
je/j' | aimais | grandissais | mettais |
tu | aimais | grandissais | mettais |
il/elle/on | aimait | grandissait | mettait |
nous | aimions | grandissions | mettions |
vous | aimiez | grandissiez | mettiez |
ils/elles | aimaient | grandissaient | mettaient |
The literary past tense (French: le passé simple) expresses a completed action in the past.
The endings are various depending on the group verbs.
Pronouns | 1st group verb: aimer (to like) | 2nd group verb: grandir (to grow) |
---|---|---|
je/j' | aimai | grandis |
tu | aimas | grandis |
il/elle/on | aima | grandit |
nous | aimâmes | grandîmes |
vous | aimâtes | grandîtes |
ils/elles | aimèrent | grandirent |
Note that for the 3rd group verbs, there are 3 different endings:
3rd group verbs | prendre (to take) | venir (to come) | croire (to believe) |
---|---|---|---|
je | pris | vins | crus |
tu | pris | vins | crus |
il/elle/on | prit | vint | crut |
nous | prîmes | vînmes | crûmes |
vous | prîtes | vîntes | crûtes |
ils/elles | prirent | vinrent | crurent |
The future simple (French: le futur simple) is used when you want to talk about a fact or an action in the near future. It didn't happen yet at the moment of speaking.
The endings of the future simple are the same for all group verbs:
Pronouns | 1st group verb: aimer (to like) | 2nd group verb: grandir (to grow) | 3rd group verb: mettre (to put) |
---|---|---|---|
je/j' | aimerai | grandirai | mettrai |
tu | aimeras | grandiras | mettras |
il/elle/on | aimera | grandira | mettra |
nous | aimerons | grandirons | mettrons |
vous | aimerez | grandirez | mettrez |
ils/elles | aimeront | grandiront | mettront |
The future of the verb 'aller' is: irai, iras, ira, irons, irez, iront.
The past completed (French: le passé composé) is a used when you want to talk in the past about a fact or an action that already happened at the moment of speaking.
It is formed with an auxiliary avoir or être conjugated in the present tense and the past participle.
Pronouns | 1st group verb: aimer (to like) | 2nd group: grandir (to grow) | 3rd group verb: partir (to leave) |
---|---|---|---|
je/j' | ai aimé | ai grandi | suis parti(e) |
tu | as aimé | as grandi | es parti(e) |
il/elle/on | a aimé | a grandi | est parti(e) |
nous | avons aimé | avons grandi | sommes partis(e) |
vous | avez aimé | avez grandi | êtes partis(e) |
ils/elles | ont aimé | ont grandi | sont partis(e) |
The pluperfect (French: le plus-que-parfait) is used to accentuate on the anteriority of a fact or an action related to a past action. In this case, you can either use it with the past completed or the literary past tense.
It is formed with an auxiliary avoir or être conjugated in the imperfect tense and the past participle.
Pronouns | 1st group verb: aimer (to like) | 2nd group verb: grandir (to grow) | 3rd group verb: partir (to leave) |
---|---|---|---|
j' | avais aimé | avais grandi | étais parti(e) |
tu | avais aimé | avais grandi | étais parti(e) |
il/elle/on | avait aimé | avait grandi | était parti(e) |
nous | avions aimé | avions grandi | étions partis(e) |
vous | aviez aimé | aviez grandi | étiez partis(e) |
ils/elles | avaient aimé | avaient grandi | étaient partis(e) |
The past anterior (French: le passé antérieur) is always used with the past simple to accentuate the anteriority of a completed action.
It is formed with the auxiliary avoir or être conjugated in the past simple and the past participle.
Pronouns | 1st group verb: aimer (to like) | 2nd group verb: grandir (to grow) | 3rd group verb: partir (to leave) |
---|---|---|---|
j' | eu aimé | eu grandi | fus parti(e) |
tu | eus aimé | eus grandi | fus parti(e) |
il/elle/on | eut aimé | eut grandi | fut parti(e) |
nous | eûmes aimé | eûmes grandi | fûmes partis(e) |
vous | eûtes aimé | eûtes grandi | fûtes partis(e) |
ils/elles | eurent aimé | eurent grandi | furent partis(e) |
The future perfect (French: le futur antérieur) has two uses: it can be used all alone in this case, it expresses a fact or an action which will be completed at the moment. It can be used along with the future simple, in this case, it expresses an action that will happen after a second action.
It is formed with the auxiliary avoir or être conjugated in the future simple and the past participle.
Pronouns | 1st group verb: aimer (to like) | 2nd group verb: grandir (to grow) | 3rd group verb: partir (to leave) |
---|---|---|---|
j' | aurai aimé | aurai grandi | serai parti(e) |
tu | auras aimé | auras grandi | seras parti(e) |
il/elle/on | aura aimé | aura grandi | sera parti(e) |
nous | aurons aimé | aurons grandi | serons partis(e) |
vous | aurez aimé | aurez grandi | serez partis(e) |
ils/elles | auront aimé | auront grandi | seront partis(e) |
Even if the near future (French: le futur proche) is not considered as a tense, the French grammar use it to talk about an action that will take place very soon.
It is formed with the verb aller conjugated in the present tense and the infinitive of the verb.
Pronouns | 1st group verb: aimer (to like) | 2nd group verb: grandir (to grow) | 3rd group verb: partir (to leave) |
---|---|---|---|
je | vais aimer | vais grandir | vais partir |
tu | vas aimer | vas grandir | vas partir |
il/elle/on | va aimer | va grandir | va partir |
nous | allons aimer | allons grandir | allons partir |
vous | allez aimer | allez grandir | allez partir |
ils/elles | vont aimer | vont grandir | vont partir |
Verbs that uses the auxiliary être agrees in gender and number.
Learn more about the past participle by clicking the link.
Learn about the conjugation of avoir and être to form the compound times.
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Hi,
I m claudie , I m french and i have experience to teach french to foreign people.
I create in a school of langage in Spain a little faculty for my french lessons with a group from 15 years olds until 25.
The pupils were all the levels A1 until C2!
I was teaching as well with lillte children and adults in Spain and Rumania.
I m a very dynamic teacher with a lot of patient and empathy.
You will make a lot of progress!
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Claudie is a wonderful, dedicated and very patient teacher. My goal was to speak French, because before, during lessons in my own country, I didn't feel comfortable speaking French and I couldn't manage to speak French without blocking. With Claudie, it's totally different. For over eight months, I took lessons with Claudie almost every week. Claudie gives me self-confidence and I learned a lot. We are talking about everyday life, but also about cultural subjects. She always manages to find interesting topics to discuss. We laugh a lot and I hope we will continue the lessons for a long time.
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Bonjour ! Comment ça va ?
My name is Lou, and I would be happy to be your french teacher !
French classes are for all levels, beginner to advanced and are based on conversations.
My classes are fun and dynamic ! We will use various documents to work on and always adapt the classes to your needs and interests. It doesn't matter if you are a beginner, we will speak french and I am sure you will improve quickly.
Free 30 min trial lesson !
Feel free to contact me to talk about your goals and to plan a trial lesson.
See you soon online ! :-)
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Lou works in a very structured way and sent me teaching material before the lesson. After a bit of small talk, we worked on the topic of the lesson, with the lesson divided into reading comprehension, discussion of the text, listening comprehension of a video and a written assignment on the topic. Lou picked an interesting topic that created plenty of opportunity for conversation. She corrected mistakes in a friendly manner and responded very well to my learning requests. That was fun!
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Hello everyone. My name is Will Alberts, 52 years old, and I live in Roermond, a beautiful city in the south of Limburg (Netherlands) and I am a first-degree qualified teacher of English.
I have been teaching English at all levels to 12-18 year olds for 15 years. I've always enjoyed doing that, even during Covid-19, when we were forced to teach online. I have experience with Zoom, Teams and Skype. I liked online teaching so much that I would like to do this part-time, in addition to giving physical tutoring to my students at home.
I think it is very important that the student also decides what a lesson should look like.
If you are partly in control as a student, you are more motivated!
I have worked with many (digital) methods, but I also make my own lessons.
I am flexible in terms of time, so you decide when you want to have your lessons.
Hope to see you soon!
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Will started his career as a teacher in the Czech Republic at the age of 27. He worked in Prague for an American school for 4 years and then returned to the Netherlands to teach in different schools for different levels. Specialized in teaching for many years, in him, you will find a well-prepared, expert, friendly and inspiring teacher with a creative and simple teaching method.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Training is my passion. I like interacting with people. I am passionate about reading, watching movies, and music. I love to explore new places and have keen interest in arts and literature.I love meeting new people because every person is a whole new world you can learn from. I am also a keen reader and an enthusiastic traveller.
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she have books and she knows how the delf / dalf works, she gives me some advises that i didn't find in youtube video
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Lidia is an experienced and professional teacher for Italian. With her nicely self-designed teaching material, she covers all the linguistic competencies such as reading, writing, listening and speaking. Also, she includes modern teaching techniques such as games and proposes interesting movies to watch.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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1 - If you are looking for a well-structured French program to take you from a beginner level to advanced level to be able to travel to France, i have developed with success my own program which includes 70 worksheets from basic to advance level.
2 - If you are thinking taking any DELF exam, I can help you as I have experience in this field (3 years with Ensemble en Francais - online school).
3 - If you are a VCE French student, I definitively will be able to boost your skills to do well at the exam due to my experience as VCE French teacher and also as a VCE assessor.
4 - Finally I have also an extensive experience in teaching French at the primary and middle school level
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Francois is very patient with my learning, especially as I am an absolute beginner. The lessons contain of a check of the homework, a review of the last lessons, and lastly new vocabulary. Francois tries to stay in French as much as possible and helps me out when I cannot find the meaning of a word or sentence on my own. This helps me learn quicker. In my opinion the homework helps a lot aswell. It helps me focus on what I have learned in the lessons so far, and also to memorize more rapidly.
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Hello everyone,
My name is Ilaria, I am 30 years old, I have a post-graduate Master in Linguistic Education at the Ca'Foscari University of Venice. I currently teach Italian to foreigners online.
I gained numerous experiences abroad, I volunteered for one year in Romania, then I worked for two years in Bucharest and two in Ireland in the field of customer service for international companies.
I am a native speaker of Italian but I speak fluent English, Romanian and French.
I currently live in Bologna.
I also love fitness, sitcoms, social media (memes are my passion) and, when the crown allows it, travel.
Can't wait to hear from you! Do not hesitate to send me a message if you would like to be guided in your process of learning my beautiful language.
I have a CEDILS certification.
In the first lesson I try to get an impression of the students, their attitude, cognitive style, needs, level of exposure to the language, motivation etc. I try an inductive - conversational approach first, I plan every lesson and I provide the student with a Google Drive file, anticipating contents and activities.Mostly I tend to work on what it's best for the students (ex. some of them prefer learning tables with grammar rules, verbs etc by heart, I make them understand that this is not considered the fastest nor most efficient way generally, but if it works for them I encourage it). I always try to make them capable of learn by their own and I want them to see me as a facilitator, a guide, not "the person who owns the knowledge". I keep my students focused by constantly stimulating them, asking questions, asking them to share thoughts and formulate hypotheses. Also I always provide explanations for what I do, why I do it in a certain way and at a certain time. I also use a manual.
I often propose topics related to intercultural themes, news, environment, LGBT+ but also tv series, movies and so on, I discuss with students what they'd like to work on and I find or create from scratch activities for them.
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Ilaria is a young and motivated teacher. He personally writes the exercises to be done and uses a very innovative method for learning. It uses Google to share documents to use during the lesson, making it more fluid and effective, with the aim of facilitating the learning of its students. Learning with her is a great choice.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Ilaria V.
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Thanks Giacomo!
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Training is my passion. I like interacting with people. I am passionate about reading, watching movies, and music. I love to explore new places and have keen interest in arts and literature.I love meeting new people because every person is a whole new world you can learn from. I am also a keen reader and an enthusiastic traveller.
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Hella is a very easy-going and open-minded person. She asked me to introduce myself and was in the process of determining my level of French, which was fine. Then she introduced herself and described her teaching model, which I found to be very sensible. We have also expressed the objectives. I believe I can reach them with Hella's help. Looking forward to our next lessons!
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Alessandra is a teacher of Italian, history and geography. She teaches in Milan as a substitute teacher. She participated in the Dante Alighieri teaching course in Milan and has Ditals level 1 certification. Her teaching method is based on the level of the student. Her motto is: teaching in a creative way. She uses the Dieci Alma edition to teach.
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Carlos is an excellent, professional and experienced Spanish teacher. His method is made up of theory and exercises, he uses school documents and is prepared for all levels of Spanish. Highly recommended.
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Hello,
I am a multilingual teacher with experience in teaching French to German, Japanese, English, Bulgarian and Italian-speaking students, etc. (levels A1 to C1).
I have been teaching French for 8 years in Luxemburg and now in Bulgaria for 4 years, to teenagers, housewives, businessmen, employees, doctors, etc. I can also help you with DELF and DALF preparation. I give lessons via Skype, Zoom and Microsoft Teams in several countries.
My teaching method for each class : a grammar point together with listening, a lot of speaking with conversation questions or games. While you speak, I write all the new words you need to express yourself, illustrated by pictures or translated in your language.
I do my best to make you feel comfortable to speak and for you to have a pleasant time. According to me, using humour will help you learn more easily.
Whether you need to learn French for business, integration in a French-speaking country or studying, I will be happy to help you. Do not hesitate to contact me for a free trial lesson.
Looking forward to hearing from you,
Katia
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Great teacher who makes learning language fun. Also good at making you comfortable to speak the language already in the very beginning.
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**Other time slots can be made available upon request. Don't hesitate to get in touch**
Native speaker from Paris with about 15 years of teaching experience. I’m well-travelled, and I’ve lived and worked in different parts of the world (Europe, Latin America, North America, Africa, Australia and a little bit in Asia).
I have a postgraduate degree (France) in Languages, Literature and Cultural Studies and I’m currently a freelance translator. I’ve previously worked at universities in France and abroad (South Africa/Australia) and have a solid experience in teaching (French Language, Literature, Philosophy, Cultural Studies, Creative Writing, etc.), designing courses, evaluating and guiding students, preparing students for exams/job interviews/professional presentations, managing a Language and Literature department at the university, presenting papers at academic conferences worldwide, publishing, translating and journalism. Over the years, I’ve had the opportunity to teach people with different profiles and from various backgrounds: international professionals, university students, beginner translators and teachers, high school students, retirees, travellers, francophiles, children (help with homework), etc.
Being an open-minded, flexible and patient teacher, I enjoy helping others to discover their potential and to explore it. Adapting myself to my students' needs, pace and objectives is essential for me, and designing the best way to work with each student is very stimulating and rewarding.
After the initial introductory lesson, I will design customised lesson plans that will evolve as you progress. We can also, at any time during the programme, change our working method if you wish to do so. I remain very flexible in that regard.
The learning materials will be varied, and we will choose together the themes and aspects of French language to be covered, in line with your objectives. In any case, I am very attentive in general, so please don't hesitate to make any suggestions.
Regardless of your level and objectives, I'm sure that we can find the best way possible to share and enjoy this French language adventure together.
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It is a great experience to be a student of Priscilla. She is a very caring teacher, her lessons are engaging and she is a good communicator, very patient and encouraging.
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My name is Curtis Davies, I'm a native English speaker and professional language coach from Canada. I'm also the host of "The Real English Conversations Podcast". I’ve helped thousands of students improve their English skills since 2013, specifically with confidence, speaking fluency, and pronunciation to feel 100% comfortable communicating in English in any situation.
You can be sure that our lessons will be focused on the areas that you are most concerned about improving as we discuss interesting topics that you will enjoy talking about. Together, we can create a customized study plan that surely will help you reach your goals and finally feel good about your English communication.
I'm A personal trainer for English communication in Real-World situations. My lessons focus on helping you to improve your speaking fluency, pronunciation, confidence and to be prepared for everyday social interactions, casual conversations, communicating better in English at work, and even preparing you for an important interview or presentation.
What To Expect: Professional Help NOT just Conversation Practice
I'm a specialist that cares about YOU achieving your goals I will evaluate you first, then we work together as a team to create a FUN learning strategy or plan so 100% of your classes are exciting BUT focused on where you need the most practice and attention
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Curtis is a Canadian teacher with years of experience in teaching English. He is a real motivator and with him, you will improve lesson by lesson and reach your goals. His teaching techniques and strategies are based on his years of coaching and experience. If you want an English motivator, Curtis is the ideal teacher for you.
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Hi,
I m claudie , I m french and i have experience to teach french to foreign people.
I create in a school of langage in Spain a little faculty for my french lessons with a group from 15 years olds until 25.
The pupils were all the levels A1 until C2!
I was teaching as well with lillte children and adults in Spain and Rumania.
I m a very dynamic teacher with a lot of patient and empathy.
You will make a lot of progress!
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Communication
Punctuality
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Claudie is a wonderful, dedicated and very patient teacher. My goal was to speak French, because before, during lessons in my own country, I didn't feel comfortable speaking French and I couldn't manage to speak French without blocking. With Claudie, it's totally different. For over eight months, I took lessons with Claudie almost every week. Claudie gives me self-confidence and I learned a lot. We are talking about everyday life, but also about cultural subjects. She always manages to find interesting topics to discuss. We laugh a lot and I hope we will continue the lessons for a long time.
Review
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Bonjour ! Comment ça va ?
My name is Lou, and I would be happy to be your french teacher !
French classes are for all levels, beginner to advanced and are based on conversations.
My classes are fun and dynamic ! We will use various documents to work on and always adapt the classes to your needs and interests. It doesn't matter if you are a beginner, we will speak french and I am sure you will improve quickly.
Free 30 min trial lesson !
Feel free to contact me to talk about your goals and to plan a trial lesson.
See you soon online ! :-)
Reviews
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Communication
Punctuality
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Lou works in a very structured way and sent me teaching material before the lesson. After a bit of small talk, we worked on the topic of the lesson, with the lesson divided into reading comprehension, discussion of the text, listening comprehension of a video and a written assignment on the topic. Lou picked an interesting topic that created plenty of opportunity for conversation. She corrected mistakes in a friendly manner and responded very well to my learning requests. That was fun!
Review
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Hello everyone. My name is Will Alberts, 52 years old, and I live in Roermond, a beautiful city in the south of Limburg (Netherlands) and I am a first-degree qualified teacher of English.
I have been teaching English at all levels to 12-18 year olds for 15 years. I've always enjoyed doing that, even during Covid-19, when we were forced to teach online. I have experience with Zoom, Teams and Skype. I liked online teaching so much that I would like to do this part-time, in addition to giving physical tutoring to my students at home.
I think it is very important that the student also decides what a lesson should look like.
If you are partly in control as a student, you are more motivated!
I have worked with many (digital) methods, but I also make my own lessons.
I am flexible in terms of time, so you decide when you want to have your lessons.
Hope to see you soon!
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Will started his career as a teacher in the Czech Republic at the age of 27. He worked in Prague for an American school for 4 years and then returned to the Netherlands to teach in different schools for different levels. Specialized in teaching for many years, in him, you will find a well-prepared, expert, friendly and inspiring teacher with a creative and simple teaching method.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Training is my passion. I like interacting with people. I am passionate about reading, watching movies, and music. I love to explore new places and have keen interest in arts and literature.I love meeting new people because every person is a whole new world you can learn from. I am also a keen reader and an enthusiastic traveller.
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she have books and she knows how the delf / dalf works, she gives me some advises that i didn't find in youtube video
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1 Present tense in French | Get an overview about the present tense in French and study this topic online. |
2 Past tenses in French | Get an overview about the past tense in French and study this topic online. |
3 Future tenses in French | Get an overview about the future tenses in French and study this topic online. |