Partitive article in French - du, de la, de l', des
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Lesson outline
Hide- 1.How to use the partitive article in French
- 2.Forms of the partitive article
- 3.Using the partitive article de
- 3.1.Case 1: Indication of quantity
- 3.2.Case 2: After the negation
- 3.3.Case 3: In front of a adjective + noun in the plural
- 4.Exercises
- 4.1.Fill in the blank exercise about the French partitive articles
- 4.2.Quiz about the French partitive articles
How to use the partitive article in French
In English we use the words some or any with nouns that cannot be counted, such as milk, coffee and tea. In French the partitve is used with these nouns and the partitive article cannot be omitted. The partitive is expressed by de plus the definite article.
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Forms of the partitive article
| masculine | feminine | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | du/ de l' | de la/ de l' | du sucre (sugar) de la farine (flour) de l'eau (water) |
Plural | des | des | des crêpes (crêpes) |
Please note that de + le and de la change to de l' when they are used in front of a word starting with a vowel, most words starting with h, and the French word y.
Using the partitive article de
There are three exceptional cases, in which only the partitive article de is used:
Case 1: Indication of quantity
If you're talking about measurements be aware that de has to be used, for example after beaucoup (much). trop (too much). peu (little), assez (enough).
| partitive de | Translation | Examples with the partitive de |
|---|---|---|
| assez de | enough | assez d' expérience (enough experience) |
| beaucoup de | a lot of | beaucoup de farine (a lot of flour) |
| un group de | a group of | un groupe de danseurs (a group of dancers) |
| un kilo de | a kilogram | un kilo de sucre (a kilogram sugar) |
| peu de | little | peu de nouilles (little luck) |
| plein de | a lot | plein de nouilles (a lot of luck) |
| trop de | too much | trop d'huile (too much oil) |
Please note that after bien (good), la plupart (the most) and la moitié (the half) you have to use the partitive article NOT the partitive de.
| Partitive article | Translation | Examples with partitive articles |
|---|---|---|
| bien des | quite a lot | Avoir bien des difficultés. (Having quite a lot of difficulties.) |
| la moitié des | the half | la moitié des gens (half of the people) |
Case 2: After the negation
Bear in mind that you must not place partitive articles after negations, but the partitive de.
Aujourd'hui, j'achète de la viande. (Today I buy meat.)
Demain, je n'achèterai pas de viande. (Tommorow, I'm not going to buy meat.)
Vous prenez encore du café? (Do you still take coffee?)
Non, merci, je ne prends plus de café. (No thank you,I don't take any coffee anymore)
Note that after être the partitive article has to be placed.
| partitive de | Translation | Examples with partitive de + être |
|---|---|---|
| ne pas du | no | Ce n'est pas du cidre. (That's no cidre) |
| ne pas du | no | Ce que tu bois, ce n'est pas du café. (What you drink is no coffee.) |
Case 3: In front of a adjective + noun in the plural
Instead of using the partitive article in front of an adjective or a noun in the plural, you have to stick to using the partitive de.
- Acheter de jolies fleurs. (Buying nice flowers.)
- Lire de passionnants livres. (Read passionate books.)
Note that neither partitive articles nor the partitive de are used after sans:
- C'est sans importance. (That's not important.)
- Une maison sans confort. (A house without comfort.)
Exercises
- Fill in the blank exercise about the French partitive articles
- Quiz about the French partitive articles
Fill in the blank exercise about the French partitive articles
Quiz about the French partitive articles
Exercises
- Fill in the blank exercise about the French partitive articles
- Quiz about the French partitive articles
Fill in the blank exercise about the French partitive articles
Quiz about the French partitive articles
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My classes are structured according to my students' needs, I use different teaching methods and I rely on listening each of my students' expectations and goals. Dynamism and constant learning are my purposes in my classes.
I have worked as a French teacher for more than ten years.
I have academic studies in English and French from Montréal, Canada, where I lived for several years. I have a Bachelor in Teaching French as a foreign language from the Université de Bourgogne.
I learned French at an early age in immersion in a French-speaking region and I studied French formally for 11 years, obtaining a native level.
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I'm a musician, a dancer and I love to cook and hike.
I'm a french teacher, and it's my passion! I speak 3 languages, and thanks to my learning I was able to live amazing experiences in many countries.
That's why I became a teacher, to be able to share with you my love for french language and culture and to guide you in your progress.
For me, each language is a way of seeing and interpreting the world, as glasses of different colors.
Understanding the way a language works is understanding how its people see things; it's such a exciting process, I can't wait to share it with you!
I have more than 8 years experience, in schools, companies and universities.
I work with people from all ages, beginners to advanced. I know most of french manuals.
I can prepare you to DELF and DALF exams. I also have a specialization in french for specific goals and french business.
I can offer you thematic courses, to improve your pronunciation, increase your vocabulary, prepare you for traveling or for a new job.
All my classes are in french, I adapt my vocabulary and speech speed according to your level.
I also adapt my method to your needs, personality, to take the best advantage of my classes and your french learning.
I use diversified ressources, from quizz to podcasts, videos, songs and games.
Whatever are your motivations, if you want to learn french in a pleasurable and rewarding way, book a class with me!
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