Present Subjunctive (Le subjonctif présent) in French
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The present subjunctive in French (le subjonctif présent) is generally used to express:
It is always used in conjunction with the bind word 'que'.
Sample sentences | Translation | Use |
---|---|---|
Je veux que tu vienne | I want you to come | request |
je suis heureux que tu viennes | I am happy that you are coming | expressions of will |
Il souhaite qu'il reste | he wishes that he stays | wish |
The action of the 'que' clause occurs during or after the action of the main clause (the moment you are talking about did not happen yet or is happening)
The subjunctive present forms of the regular and also the most irregular verbs are made up of:
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The regular subjunctive forms in the singular and in the 3rd person plural correspond to the present forms of the verbs on -er. In the 1st and 2nd person plural they correspond to the imperfect.
travailler (to work) | dormir (to sleep) | prendre (to take) |
---|---|---|
que je travaille | que je dorme | que je prenne |
que tu travailles | que tu dormes | que tu prennes |
qu'il/elle/on travaille | qu'il/elle/on dorme | qu'il/elle/on prenne |
que nous travaillions | que nous dormions | que nous prenions |
que vous travailliez | que vous dormiez | que vous preniez |
qu'ils/elles travaillent | qu'ils/elles dorment | qu'ils/elles prennent |
There are only ten verbs that make the subjunctive present irregular:
The auxiliary verbs être and avoir differ from the remaining irregular verbs by their stem and the different endings:
être (to be) | avoir (to have) |
---|---|
que je sois | que j'aie |
que tu sois | que tu ais |
qu'il/elle/on soit | qu'il/elle/on ait |
que nous soyons | que nous ayons |
que vous soyez | que vous ayez |
qu'ils/elles soient | qu'ils/elles aient |
In other irregulars verbs, only the stem is irregular but the endings are regular.
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Bonjour! Veux-tu apprendre français? ou l'améliorer?
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I have worked as a French teacher for more than ten years.
I have academic studies in English and French from Montréal, Canada, where I lived for several years. I have a Bachelor in Teaching French as a foreign language from the Université de Bourgogne.
I learned French at an early age in immersion in a French-speaking region and I studied French formally for 11 years, obtaining a native level.
À bientôt!
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Hello,
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I do my best to make you feel comfortable to speak and for you to have a pleasant time. According to me, using humour will help you learn more easily.
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Looking forward to hearing from you,
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Bonjour! Veux-tu apprendre français? ou l'améliorer?
My classes are structured according to my students' needs, I use different teaching methods and I rely on listening each of my students' expectations and goals. Dynamism and constant learning are my purposes in my classes.
I have worked as a French teacher for more than ten years.
I have academic studies in English and French from Montréal, Canada, where I lived for several years. I have a Bachelor in Teaching French as a foreign language from the Université de Bourgogne.
I learned French at an early age in immersion in a French-speaking region and I studied French formally for 11 years, obtaining a native level.
À bientôt!
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Learning with a system and joy.
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My lessons are aimed at beginners and advanced learners (A1-B2).
I practise modern language teaching methods that I learned at the Folke University in Bergen. This means:
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The first introductory lesson is free. If you book several hours at once, you will receive a discount.
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Vi snakkes,
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she have books and she knows how the delf / dalf works, she gives me some advises that i didn't find in youtube video
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