Past participle in French
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Past participle (French participe passé) is a verbal form which is used for several roles, such as adjective and as part of compound tenses. The French past participle usually ends by -é, -i, -s, -u, -us, while the equivalents in English are -ed, -en.
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Examples:
(such as Compound Past, Pluperfect, Past conditional etc)
Examples:
In order to form the past participle, we add to the stem of the verb the ending, depending on the group of verb:
1 group (parler = to speak) | 2 group (finir = to finish) | |
---|---|---|
Masculine singular | - é (parlé = spoken) | - i (fini = finished) |
Masculine plural | - és (parlés) | - is (finis) |
Feminine singular | - ée (parlée) | - ie (finie) |
Feminine plural | - ées (parlées) | - ies (finies) |
The 3rd group of French verbs has three different models of the past participle formation:
3rd group of verbs | 1 model | 2 model | 3 model |
---|---|---|---|
Masculine singular | - s (appris) | - (fait, suivi, vu, cuit) | - us (dissous) |
Masculine plural | - s (appris) | - s (faits, suivis, vus, cuits) | - us (dissous) |
Feminine singular | - se (apprise) | - e (faite, suivie ,vue ,cuite) | - ute (dissoute) |
Feminine plural | - ses (apprises) | - es (faites, suivies, vues, cuites) | - utes (dissoutes) |
We agree the past participle in gender and number when:
We do not agree the past participle when:
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I learned French at an early age in immersion in a French-speaking region and I studied French formally for 11 years, obtaining a native level.
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