Spanish relative pronouns - Fill in the blanks
Please keep in mind that:
- "Que" >"that": it refers to people, animals, things, ideas or events in the singular or plural
- "Quien"/"quienes" > "who", "whom": they might replace "que" when referring to a person
- "El que"/"el cual" > "that", "which", "who", "whom": they must agree in gender and number with the noun they refer to
- "Lo que"/"lo cual" > "that which", "which", "what", "whatever": they refer to a statement previously mentioned
- "Cuyo" > "whose": it must agree in gender and number with the noun it refers to.
1- QUE: Juan te prestó un libro. El libro es mío. (Juan lent you a book. The book is mine.)
2- EL CUAL: He hablado con María. María me dijo que tiene que mudarse a Bogotá. (I have talked to María. María told me that she has to move to Bogotá.)
3- EL QUE: Acabo de encontrar a los Quiroga. Los Quiroga son mis vecinos. (I have just met the Quirogas. The Quirogas are my neighbours.)
4- QUE: La casa tiene el techo rojo. La casa está en Calle Lorente. (The house has a red roof. The house is in Lorente street.)
5- LO QUE: Tengo que ir a casa de mis suegros. Ir a casa de mis suegros me alegra. (I have to go to my parents-in-law' house. Going to my parents-in-law' house makes me happy.)
6- QUE: Éste es el coche. Chocaron en este coche. (This is the car. They crashed into this car.)
7- CUYO: Ésa es la mujer. Su hijo se ha casado con Pamela. (This is the woman. Her son married Pamela.)
8- EL CUAL: Sandra tiene una falda. La falda es de seda. (Sandra has got a skirt. The skirt is made of silk.)
9- QUIEN: Juan es médico. Juan ha operado a mi abuela. (Juan is a doctor. Juan has operated on my grandmother.)
10- QUE: Bautista es el marido de Lucía. Bautista es de Segovia. (Bautista is Lucía's husband. Bautista is from Segovia.)
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