Spanish descriptive adjectives
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Descriptive adjectives (adjetivos descriptivos) describe some quality of the noun.
In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender (masculine, feminine) and number (singular, plural) with the noun they modify and they generally follow the substantive they refer to.
Spanish adjectives are usually listed in their masculine singular form in dictionaries.
Here below are the most common masculine endings of descriptive adjectives:
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Masculine | Feminine | |
---|---|---|
Singular | -o | -a |
Plural | -os | -as |
Examples:
Masculine | Feminine | |
---|---|---|
Singular | -e | -e |
Plural | -es | -es |
Examples:
Masculine | Feminine | |
---|---|---|
Singular | -ista | -ista |
Plural | -istas | -istas |
Examples:
Adjectives that end in a consonant do not change according to gender, but do change for number.
To form the plural, -es has to be added to the singular ending.
Examples:
Adjectives ending in z in the singular change the z to a c before adding the plural ending -es.
Examples:
Adjectives ending in -or, -ón and -ín have feminine forms. When forming the feminine and plural, remember to drop the accent mark if necessary.
Masculine | Feminine | Plural | Examples | Translation |
---|---|---|---|---|
-or* | -ora | -ores / -oras | trabajador trabajadora trabajadores trabajadoras | hard-working |
-ón | -ona | -ones / -onas | cabezón cabezona cabezones cabezonas | stubborn |
-ín | -ina | -ines / -inas | chiquitín chiquitina chiquitines chiquitines | tiny |
_____________________________________________________________________
* N.B Adjectives ending in -erior do not have a feminine form (e.g. exterior, posterior).
Adjective | Opposite |
---|---|
bonito (pretty) | feo (ugly) |
feliz (happy) | triste (sad) |
alto (tall) | bajo (short) |
grande (big) | pequeño (small) |
fácil (easy) | díficil (difficult) |
divertido (fun) | aburrido (boring) |
rico (rich) | pobre (poor) |
inteligente (clever) | tonto (stupido) |
nuevo (new) | viejo (old) |
abierto (open) | cerrado (closed) |
despierto (awake) | cansado (tired) |
caliente (hot, warm) | frío (cold) |
caro (expensive) | barato (cheap) |
rápido (fast) | lento (slow) |
fuerte (strong) | débil (weak) |
sano (healthy) | enfermo (sick) |
dulce (sweet) | salado (salty) |
limpio (clean) | sucio (dirty) |
seco (dry) | mojado (wet) |
justo (fair) | injusto (unfair) |
lleno (full) | vacío (empty) |
delgado (thin) | gordo (fat) |
bueno (good) | malo (bad) |
Pay attention to the masculine / singular form endings and to the nouns the adjectives refer to.
1- El gato bonito
La gata
Los gatos
Las gatas
2- El hombre idealista
La mujer
Los hombres
Las mujeres
3- El libro azul
La novela
Los libros
Las novelas
4- El profesor capaz
La profesora
Los profesores
La profesoras
5- El hermano trabajador
La hermana
Los hermanos
Las hermanas
6- El niño cabezón
La niña
Los niños
Las niñas
7- El doctor competente
La doctora
Los doctores
Las doctoras
8- El abrigo amarillo
La falda
Los abrigos
Las faldas
9- El coche veloz
La furgoneta
Los coches
Las furgonetas
10- El bizcocho dulce
La tarta
Los bizcochos
Las tartas
Pay attention to the masculine / singular form endings and to the nouns the adjectives refer to.
1- El gato bonito
La gata
Los gatos
Las gatas
2- El hombre idealista
La mujer
Los hombres
Las mujeres
3- El libro azul
La novela
Los libros
Las novelas
4- El profesor capaz
La profesora
Los profesores
La profesoras
5- El hermano trabajador
La hermana
Los hermanos
Las hermanas
6- El niño cabezón
La niña
Los niños
Las niñas
7- El doctor competente
La doctora
Los doctores
Las doctoras
8- El abrigo amarillo
La falda
Los abrigos
Las faldas
9- El coche veloz
La furgoneta
Los coches
Las furgonetas
10- El bizcocho dulce
La tarta
Los bizcochos
Las tartas
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I met Claudia and she is very nice and motivated to learn Spanish with me. Everything went smoothly and Claudia has very good English. Thank you!
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Hey!
My name is Jayma and I am working as an English Language Assistant in France.
I have a teaching experience of more that 5 years. My approach is activity based to make learning interesting.
I can speak French Spanish Hindi. I can also follow school curriculum if required.
See you and have a great day!
Jayma is a nice and organized teacher ! She creates a lesson based on your demands and makes it with fun !
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Why should you choose me? Take a look at what people say who have taken online classes with me.
Book lessons with me and
- prepare Dutch exams "Basisinburgering A1" and "Inburgeringsexamen A2". Your full commitment and my energetic, professional approach are the winning combination to help you succeed at once!
- learn Dutch because you live in the Netherlands (or are planning to move there) and still don’t speak the language properly or haven’t started yet. You’ll enjoy your environment more!
- learn Italian for work or because you will move to this beautiful country or simply because you just love it. Let me help you experience the language!
- study Spanish for pleasure, work or because you have to prepare an exam for school and you need to get confident to perform optimally
- get confident in useful daily conversations, meetings at work, exams, and presentations
- overcome the fear of failure; if you have learning problems, feel shy or need a boost of energy you’ll get confident enough to achieve your goals
My lessons are based on conversations. My method is to help you practice the language from the very beginning in spontaneous and direct conversations, using often role plays.
With books, articles, songs, and other interesting and stimulating material I will encourage conversation, develop grammar in a simpler way, and improve pronunciation.
Learning a foreign language is not a matter of doing much effort, but rather of being consistent, enjoying the lessons and allowing your intuition to work with you. You will book immediate results while having fun!
I've been teaching Dutch, Spanish and Italian for many years, in The Netherlands, for private institutes, for the integration of foreigners into society (Inburgering), and online from Italy, where I currently live.
Contact me for a free trial and let me know how I can help you.
CANCELATION POLICY
If you cancel a reservation please do it at least 24 hours before the session
(otherwise I would have to charge you for the lesson).
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- Free Conversation (casual talking)
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- Homework (if necessary or requested)
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Hi!
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I'm an international coordinator at my school, and very used to working with students and teachers from all around the world.
I'm used to online teaching.
I love having contact with people from all around the world. I used to travel a lot, but now I love to meet people from other countries either at my AirBnB or through online sessions.
I love to hear from you and teach you either Danish or English.
I have an informal way of teaching, and will work together with you to make the sessions how you prefer them.
We can use a textbook if you prefer, but I also like to read the news, small books, look at online videos and more, and to discuss and learn from that.
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Hello =)
My name is Karolin and since the beginning of 2017, while I was still living in Chile, I've been giving online classes. I really enjoy my work and it gives me the privilage to get to know people from all around the world, which is amazing.
Both in English and in German, I teach classes for beginners and advanced students. I speak Spanish fluently, but as I lived in Chile for around 5 years, both my pronounciation and my choice of words are influenced by that. I learned and teach the european Spanish but only for beginners (A1/A2). But if you don't mind the chilenean influence, I do teach to a higher level as well.
If you'd like to get to know me and my teaching methods, just contact me and we will do a free trial lesson (please do NOT by a lesson before the trial lesson, not every teacher is good for every student).
See you soon!
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As a beginner in German I enjoy my Lesson with Karolin who is patient and very well organised. She provides structured lessons and you can feel that she prepares everything in advance which is really enjoyable. Always on time and Professional, I definitely recommend her.
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ENGLISH LANGUAGE.
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I work with realia mostly, and I can tell you that nothing is more powerful than things and situations that are personal to a person.
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Manuel is an incredibly nice and fun teacher who will do everything he can to make you improve with the language while also keeping your interest and your attention high. He pays a lot of attention to the student's needs and requests and to his/her reasons to study the language. He will make you feel comfortable and surely you won't get bored.
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Manuel Q.Thanks for such nice words!
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Hey there,
Let me tell you quickly something about me and what I do.
I am a translator by training and a compulsive traveler by birth. I love cats and salsa music. English has always been my passion and I'm here to help other people feel confident when speaking, writing and working with this language.
My teaching method is a very personal mix made of tips and methods taken from different schools of thought, many first-hand experiences I have had in the field, all combined with my mission to help students overcome their fears and blocks when it comes to English.
In my classes you will have the advantage of feeling well looked after - my preparation in cultural and language studies allows me to listen to and understand the challenges students from different linguistic backgrounds face.
If this sounds like you, let's start working together.
With dedication,
Elisabetta
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Elisabetta is a professional teacher and a very nice person. She's been working as a translator and then she found her vocation in teaching. Elisabetta's approach is very practical and effective, paying great attention to every part of the language learning process. She is both organized and creative, wanting to keep her students' attention high.
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Loreto is a great Spanish teacher ! She has a lot of teaching experiences for foreign people in different countries ! She knows how adapte her lessons from beginners to advanced level ! Students can learn by books, exercices and grammar lessons made by Loreto or by attractive ways as quizz, videos or pictures ! I recommend her !
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I met Claudia and she is very nice and motivated to learn Spanish with me. Everything went smoothly and Claudia has very good English. Thank you!
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Hey!
My name is Jayma and I am working as an English Language Assistant in France.
I have a teaching experience of more that 5 years. My approach is activity based to make learning interesting.
I can speak French Spanish Hindi. I can also follow school curriculum if required.
See you and have a great day!
Jayma is a nice and organized teacher ! She creates a lesson based on your demands and makes it with fun !
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Why should you choose me? Take a look at what people say who have taken online classes with me.
Book lessons with me and
- prepare Dutch exams "Basisinburgering A1" and "Inburgeringsexamen A2". Your full commitment and my energetic, professional approach are the winning combination to help you succeed at once!
- learn Dutch because you live in the Netherlands (or are planning to move there) and still don’t speak the language properly or haven’t started yet. You’ll enjoy your environment more!
- learn Italian for work or because you will move to this beautiful country or simply because you just love it. Let me help you experience the language!
- study Spanish for pleasure, work or because you have to prepare an exam for school and you need to get confident to perform optimally
- get confident in useful daily conversations, meetings at work, exams, and presentations
- overcome the fear of failure; if you have learning problems, feel shy or need a boost of energy you’ll get confident enough to achieve your goals
My lessons are based on conversations. My method is to help you practice the language from the very beginning in spontaneous and direct conversations, using often role plays.
With books, articles, songs, and other interesting and stimulating material I will encourage conversation, develop grammar in a simpler way, and improve pronunciation.
Learning a foreign language is not a matter of doing much effort, but rather of being consistent, enjoying the lessons and allowing your intuition to work with you. You will book immediate results while having fun!
I've been teaching Dutch, Spanish and Italian for many years, in The Netherlands, for private institutes, for the integration of foreigners into society (Inburgering), and online from Italy, where I currently live.
Contact me for a free trial and let me know how I can help you.
CANCELATION POLICY
If you cancel a reservation please do it at least 24 hours before the session
(otherwise I would have to charge you for the lesson).
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Elena is an excellent teacher and a very nice person. I have been training in Spanish with Elena for quite some time now after her being recommended to me by a friend, and have consistently been very pleased with our lessons. While I do not consider myself to be very good at learning foreign languages, Elena is very patient and adapts the lessons to my ability, making me feel at ease. In fact, I find her to be extremely skilled at assessing exactly where I am at any given time with respect to my individual learning situation, and structuring the lessons accordingly. I think I probably would have given up trying to learn Spanish had I not began my study with Elena; and that would have been a shame in view of where I am now with the language. Because of Elena's skilled help, I am extremely pleased to not only be conversant in basic Spanish, but also have confidence that I will one day reach full proficiency with the language. No other learning method I tried before meeting Elena compares to the one-on-one, personalized instruction I receive from her, which comprises reading; writing; developmental exercises; and most importantly, conversation. To be able to look at Spanish now and have it appear largely familiar is extremely satisfying. I even plan to study Italian with Elena after reaching my desired level in Spanish. These are not things I ever imagined would occur at the beginning stages of my studies. I am a native English speaker and find Elena's English to be excellent. She had no difficulty instructing me from the very beginning levels where it was necessary that a lot of English be spoken in our lessons, to where we are now with much less English being spoken. The friend who recommended Elena to me learned Dutch from her, and is equally pleased with their experience. I would not hesitate to learn from Elena any of the languages she teaches. I give Elena my highest recommendations and thank her for all the help she has provided me.
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Katharina is a competent teacher, Experienced with people of different nationalities. Her passion is education, her focus is to understand the needs and wants of each student. Her lessons are engaging in active, focusing on what the student needs to reinforce and work on.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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