Gender and number of Spanish adjectives
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Adjectives must agree in gender (masculine, feminine) and number (singular, plural) with the noun they modify.
Adjectives are either masculine or feminine, singular or plural according to the noun they modify.
Here are some categories regarding the gender and number of adjectives:
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Masculine -o ending changes to -a in the feminine form. To form the plural, an -s is added to the singular ending.
Masculine | Feminine | Plural |
---|---|---|
alto (tall) | alta | altos/altas |
bonito (pretty) | bonita | bonitos/bonitas |
feo (ugly) | fea | feos/feas |
Some adjectives have the same form for both masculine and feminine.
To form the plural, add -s to adjectives ending in -e, while -es to adjectives ending in consonant.
Masculine / Feminine | Plural form |
---|---|
dulce (sweet) | dulces |
grande (big) | grandes |
débil* (weak) | débiles |
azul (blue) | azules |
Adjectives ending in -z have the same form for both masculine and femenine, while to form the plural, z turns into c before adding the plural -es ending.
Masculine / Feminine | Plural form |
---|---|
capaz (capable) | capaces |
feliz (happy) | felices |
veloz (fast) | veloces |
Here are some other categories regarding the gender and number of adjectives:
To form the feminine form, add -a to the masculine ending.The plural form is created by adding -es to the masculine ending and -s to the feminine one.
The accent mark is dropped in both cases.
Masculine | Feminine | Plural |
---|---|---|
charlatán (talkative) | charlatana | charlatanes/charlatanas |
trabajador (hard-working) | trabajadora | trabajadores/trabajadoras |
cabezón (stubborn) | cabezona | cabezones/cabezonas |
To form the feminine, this type of adjectives drops the -o and add -a. The plural form is created by adding -s to the singular form.
Masculine | Feminine | Plural |
---|---|---|
colombiano (Colombian) | colombiana | colombianos/colombianas |
griego (Greek) | griega | griegos/griegas |
italiano (Italian) | italiana | italianos/italianas |
To form the feminine, this type of adjectives adds the -a to the masculine ending. The plural form is created by adding -s to the masculine form and -es to the feminine.
The accent mark is dropped in both cases.
Masculine | Feminine | Plural |
---|---|---|
francés (French) | francesa | franceses/francesas |
inglés (English) | inglesa | ingleses/inglesas |
holandés (Dutch) | holandesa | holandeses/holandesas |
Masculine / Feminine | Plural form |
---|---|
belga (Belgian) | belgas |
alemán* (German) | alemanes |
costarricense (Costa Rican) | costarricenses |
iraquí* (Iraqi) | iraquís / iraquíes |
Compound adjectives add the plural to the last element.
Singular form | Plural form | Translation |
---|---|---|
relación sino-estadounidense | relaciones sino-estadounidenses | Chinese-U.S relations |
sociedad multicultural | sociedades multiculturales | multicultural societies |
__________________________________________________________________
*Please note that some adjectives may keep or drop the accent mark on their plural form.
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Why should you choose me? Take a look at what people say who have taken online classes with me.
Book lessons with me and
- prepare Dutch exams "Basisinburgering A1" and "Inburgeringsexamen A2". Your full commitment and my energetic, professional approach are the winning combination to help you succeed at once!
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My lessons are based on conversations. My method is to help you practice the language from the very beginning in spontaneous and direct conversations, using often role plays.
With books, articles, songs, and other interesting and stimulating material I will encourage conversation, develop grammar in a simpler way, and improve pronunciation.
Learning a foreign language is not a matter of doing much effort, but rather of being consistent, enjoying the lessons and allowing your intuition to work with you. You will book immediate results while having fun!
I've been teaching Dutch, Spanish and Italian for many years, in The Netherlands, for private institutes, for the integration of foreigners into society (Inburgering), and online from Italy, where I currently live.
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If you cancel a reservation please do it at least 24 hours before the session
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