Spanish prepositions
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Prepositions (preposiciones) are used to indicate a relationship between words or phrases.
They are often used to indicate relationships of location, direction, or time.
Examples:
Preposition | English translation | Example |
---|---|---|
a | to, at | Solemos cenar a las nueve. (We usually have dinner at nine.) |
ante | before, in the presence of | Siempre he soñado con cantar ante a un gran público.(I have always dreamed of singing in front of a big audience.) |
bajo | under | El gato se escondió bajo la mesa. (The cat hid under the table.) |
con | with | Anoche fui a cenar con mi novio. (Yesterday night I went to have dinner with my boyfriend.) |
contra | against | Los antibióticos actúan contra las bacterias. (Antibiotics act against bacteria.) |
de | of, from | Mis primos son de Madrid. (My cousins are from Madrid.) |
desde | from, since | No he comido nada desde esta mañana. (I have not eaten anything since this morning.) |
durante | during, for | Está prohibido hablar durante el examen. (Talking is forbidden during the exam.) |
en | in, on, at | Giulia vive en Madrid. (Giulia lives in Madrid.) |
entre | between, among | Su hija se encuentra entre las victimas del accidente. (His daughter is among the accident victims.) |
hacía | until, toward | Él miró hacía la ventana. (He looked towards the window.) |
hasta | until, toward | Me quedé allí hasta las ocho. (I stayed there until eight.) |
mediante | by, with | El pago se realiza mediante transferencia bancaria. (Payment is made by bank transfer.) |
para | for, in order to | Me fui al centro para ver a Mateo. (I went to the center in order to meet with Mateo.) |
por | for, by | Nos hablamos por teléfono. (We talked by phone.) |
según | according to | Según yo, él se ha ido a Italia por ella. (According to me, he has gone to Italy for her.) |
sin | without | No te vayas sin mí. (Don't go away without me.) |
sobre | about, on, upon, above, over, around | Procuraré llegar sobre las seis. (I will try to arrive about six.) |
trás | after, behind | Trás la cena, nos fuimos al cine. (After the dinner, we went to the cinema.) |
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Prepositions are invariable when they only have one form.
Examples:
When preceding the article "el", the prepositions "de" and "a" turned into "del" and "al".
Examples:
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Hi, my name is Stefany and I am Colombian, but I live on the small island of Malta. I love teaching Spanish in this place because I have the opportunity to do it in many ways: on the beach, in a Cafe, or in a house. This allows me to be flexible and resourceful to give dynamic and effective classes that adapt to the needs of my students. I encourage you to book a free trial class with me, so you can find a fun and easy way to learn Spanish.
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1 Spanish preposition "a" | Learn how to use the spanish preposition "a"! |