Spanish verbs
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In Spanish we use verbs to talk about actions, activities or processes. As in English, the Spanish verbs are adapted to the subject in the sentence. This is called the conjugation of the verb.
In Spanish, the infinitive is a base form of the verb. There are three different possibilities for a Spanish infinitive to end in: -ar, -er or -ir. Regular verbs with -ar, -er or -ir all have their own set of endings for the present simple.
Some examples are in the following table.
-ar | -er | -ir |
---|---|---|
hablar (to speak) | comer (to eat) | vivir (to live) |
bailar (to dance) | depender (to depend) | recibir (to receive, to get) |
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Present Simple Endings | Present Simple of Hablar | Meaning: to speak |
---|---|---|
-o | (yo) hablo | I speak |
-as | (tú) hablas | you speak |
-a | (él/ella) habla (usted) habla | he/she/it speaks you speak (formal) |
-amos | (nosotros/nosotras) hablamos | we speak |
-áis | (vosotros/vosotras) habláis | you speak |
-an | (ellos/ellas) hablan (ustedes) hablan | they speak you speak (formal) |
Present Simple Endings | Present simple of comer | Meaning: to eat |
---|---|---|
-o | (yo) como | I eat |
-es | (tú) comes | you eat |
-e | (él/ella) come (usted) come | he/she/it eats you eat (formal) |
-emos | (nosotros/nosotras) comemos | we eat |
-éis | (vosotros/vosotras) coméis | you eat |
-en | (ellos/ellas) comen (ustedes) comen | they eat you eat (formal) |
Present Simple Endings | Present simple of vivir | Meaning: to live |
---|---|---|
-o | (yo) vivo | I live |
-es | (tú) vives | you live |
-e | (él/ella) vive (usted) vive | he/she/it lives you live (formal) |
-imos | (nosotros/nosotras) vivimos | we live |
-ís | (vosotros/vosotras) vivís | you live |
-en | (ellos/ellas) viven (ustedes) viven | they live you live (formal) |
In Spanish, as well as, in English you have different verb types. On this page the following types will be discussed.
Find out more about Auxiliary verbs in Spanish!
In Spanish, modal verbs are used together with the infinitive of a verb. They "modify" the statement of the full verb in the sentences to express a possibility, necessity, ability, obligation or permission.
Find out more about Modal verbs in Spanish!
In Spanish, reflexive verbs are much more common than in English. The infinitive form of a reflexive verb has se attached to the end of it. The se on the end of the verb can mean himself, herself, itself, yourself, and oneself. Se is called a reflexive pronoun.
Reflexive verbs are often used to describe things you do to yourself every day or that involve a change, for example, to wash yourself or to go to sleep.
Find out more about reflexive verbs in Spanish!
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My name is Zoe and I’m a native English speaker from the UK!
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Zoe is a well-prepared teacher with a lot of experience in teaching, also in groups. She is experienced in using Skype and Zoom and has her own learning materials.
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Hi and welcome to Learning English,
Lets make the best of our time learning together.
Learning can be such a fun experience to get better and better each day.
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Hola, qué tal!
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Los espero!
Anamaria
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Γεια σας. Hello!
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Yolanda C.Thank you, it is amazing to have a student as you! Thanks!!
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Noelia N.Thanks, Bence! It is a luxury to have students like you. :)
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“I often go to Russia for work, but it’s so hard to move around on my own! I don’t understand anything and I feel helpless”.
“I’ve been studying Russian for a while now, but I still can’t speak. I need more practice in conversation”.
“I’m studying Russian at college, but I need help to get ready for the exam”.
Do you recognize yourself in any of these statements? These are some typical things that I hear from people who come to my lessons.
People study Russian for all sorts of reasons. Whatever your needs are, I’m here to help you.
If you have never studied Russian, after my lessons you will be able to:
- read that mysterious Russian alphabet and understand a lot of Russian words, because, once the code has been cracked, they appear to be very similar to English;
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Studying a new language opens a new world. Studying Russian opens the door not just to the Russian world, but also to other countries where Russian is widely spoken and understood, like Belarus, Ukraine, or Kazakhstan. Moreover, if you know Russian, it will be easier to study other Slavic languages, too.
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Hi,
I am a fun and creative, certified coach and teacher. I have taught Dutch online and English in private schools.
I will discuss exciting topics and practice the language that you want to work with.
Moreover,
I prepare students for the civic integration exam, to get the Dutch resident permit or to apply for Dutch citizenship.
I teach business Dutch for work and careers.
I prepare students for job interviews.
Besides, I am a certified and experienced teacher for young learners, starting at age 7.
I am patient, positive, focused and goal-oriented.
I always pay attention to making my lessons as interesting and fun as possible.
I design my lessons according to my client's needs.
Please do not hesitate to contact me,
With kind wishes,
M a k e l a
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Degree in Teaching and in Geography and History, with certificate of French C1 by the Institut Français and by the Official School of Languages, I teach French and Spanish online since 2020.
I adapt to your level and your time needs, with maximum availability. I use my own materials and resources available on the internet, making the classes enjoyable and fun. I offer a free first class, do not hesitate to book it to meet us.
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1 Auxiliary verbs in Spanish (haber, ser, estar) | Learn more about the auxiliary verbs "haber", "ser" and "estar" in Spanish. |
2 Modal verbs in Spanish | Learn how to use modal verbs in Spanish |
3 Spanish reflexive verbs | Learn the Spanish reflexive verbs! |