Conjugation of "estar" in Spanish
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Like the verb "ser", the verb "estar" means "to be" in English. "Estar" as an auxiliary verb can be used to describe ongoing actions. Therefore you need the verb construction "estar" + gerund. As a main verb you can use "estar" to talk about a geographical location, a physical position/posture of a person/thing or about emotions and conditions.
Examples:
In the following tables you can find all conjugations of the verb "estar" (to be) in Spanish.
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Personal pronouns | Estar |
---|---|
yo | estoy |
tú | estás |
él, ella, usted | está |
nosotros/-as | estamos |
vosotros/-as | estáis |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | están |
Personal pronouns | Estar |
---|---|
yo | he estado |
tú | has estado |
él, ella, usted | ha estado |
nosotros/-as | hemos estado |
vosotros/-as | habéis estado |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | han estado |
Personal pronouns | Estar |
---|---|
yo | estuve |
tú | estuviste |
él, ella, usted | estuvo |
nosotros/-as | estuvimos |
vosotros/-as | estuvistéis |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | estuvieron |
Personal pronouns | Estar |
---|---|
yo | estaba |
tú | estabas |
él, ella, usted | estaba |
nosotros/-as | estábamos |
vosotros/-as | estabais |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | estaban |
Personal pronouns | Estar |
---|---|
yo | había estado |
tú | habías estado |
él, ella, usted | había estado |
nosotros/-as | habíamos estado |
vosotros/-as | habíais estado |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | habían estado |
Personal pronouns | Estar |
---|---|
yo | voy a estar |
tú | vas a estar |
él, ella, usted | va a estar |
nosotros/-as | vamos a estar |
vosotros/-as | vais a estar |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | van a estar |
Personal pronouns | Estar |
---|---|
yo | estaré |
tú | estarás |
él, ella, usted | estará |
nosotros/-as | estaremos |
vosotros/-as | estaréis |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | estarán |
Personal pronouns | Estar |
---|---|
yo | habrá estado |
tú | habrás estado |
él, ella, usted | habrá estado |
nosotros/-as | habremos estado |
vosotros/-as | habréis estado |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrán estado |
Personal pronouns | Estar |
---|---|
yo | esté |
tú | estés |
él, ella, usted | esté |
nosotros/-as | estemos |
vosotros/-as | estéis |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | estén |
Personal pronouns | Estar |
---|---|
yo | haya estado |
tú | hayas estado |
él, ella, usted | haya estado |
nosotros/-as | hayamos estado |
vosotros/-as | hayáis estado |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | hayan estado |
Personal pronouns | Estar |
---|---|
yo | estuviera/ estuviese |
tú | estuvieras/ estuvieses |
él, ella, usted | estuviera/ estuviese |
nosotros/-as | estuviéramos/ estuviésemos |
vosotros/-as | estuvierais/ estuvieseis |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | estuvieran/ estuviesen |
Personal pronouns | Estar |
---|---|
yo | hubiera/ hubiese estado |
tú | hubieras/ hubieses estado |
él, ella, usted | hubiera/ hubiese estado |
nosotros/-as | hubiéramos/ hubiésemos estado |
vosotros/-as | hubierais/ hubieseis estado |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | hubieren/ hubieses estado |
Personal pronouns | Estar |
---|---|
tú | está |
él, ella, usted | esté |
nosotros/-as | estemos |
vosotros/-as | estad |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | estén |
Personal pronouns | Estar |
---|---|
yo | estaría |
tú | estarías |
él, ella, usted | estaría |
nosotros/-as | estaríamos |
vosotros/-as | estaríais |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | estarían |
Personal pronouns | Estar |
---|---|
yo | habría estado |
tú | habrías estado |
él, ella, usted | habría estado |
nosotros/-as | habríamos estado |
vosotros/-as | habríais estado |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrán estado |
Participle | Gerund |
---|---|
estado | estando |
Fill in the right conjugation of "estar" (to be). Pay attention to the right tense.
1. Estamos muy cansados. - We are very tired.
2. En verano nosotros muchas veces en la playa. - In summer we were many times on the beach.
3. Juan durmiendo. - Juan was sleeping.
4. Laura y Carlos en el cine. - Laura and Carlos were at the cinema.
5. Hoy tú muy guapa. - Today you are very pretty.
6. No mal saber lo. - It would not be bad to know that.
7. Yo un poco nervioso por el examen. - I am a little bit nervous because of the exam.
8. ¿Alguna vez tú en las Islas Canarias? - Have you ever been to the Canary Islands?
9. En exactamente un mes nosotros en la playa. - In exactly one month we will be at the beach.
10. Antes de trabajar con nosotros él en Polonia. - Before working with us he he had been in Poland.
Fill in the right conjugation of "estar" (to be). Pay attention to the right tense.
1. Estamos muy cansados. - We are very tired.
2. En verano nosotros muchas veces en la playa. - In summer we were many times on the beach.
3. Juan durmiendo. - Juan was sleeping.
4. Laura y Carlos en el cine. - Laura and Carlos were at the cinema.
5. Hoy tú muy guapa. - Today you are very pretty.
6. No mal saber lo. - It would not be bad to know that.
7. Yo un poco nervioso por el examen. - I am a little bit nervous because of the exam.
8. ¿Alguna vez tú en las Islas Canarias? - Have you ever been to the Canary Islands?
9. En exactamente un mes nosotros en la playa. - In exactly one month we will be at the beach.
10. Antes de trabajar con nosotros él en Polonia. - Before working with us he he had been in Poland.
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