Gerunds and infinitives in English
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This chapter will discuss the gerunds that follow an infinitive in English.
There are two situations in English in which the infinitive must be followed by a gerund.
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Infinitives that must be followed by gerunds | Example |
---|---|
Abhor | She abhors making homework. |
Acknowledge | She acknowledges his studying hard for the exams. |
Admit | I admit wasting money. |
Advise | You advise saving money. |
Allow | She allows using laptops in class. |
Anticipate | She anticipates travelling to the United States next month. |
Avoid | She avoids using the elevator. |
Celebrate | She celebrates working at the company for 10 years. |
Confess | He confesses stealing from the company. |
Consider | Mike considers buying a new bike. |
Defend | She defends buying a new bike, because her other bike got stolen. |
Delay | She delays the meeting to next week. |
Discontinue | She discontinued working with him. |
Discuss | They discussed living together. |
Encourage | I encourage travelling the world. |
Enjoy | You enjoyed travelling through Asia. |
Escape | We escaped running through the woods. |
Fancy | I fancy walking on the beach. |
Finish | We finished making homework and went home. |
Forgive | They forgive running in the classroom. |
Imagine | You imagined living in Spain. |
Keep | They keep learning something everyday. |
Like | They liked going there. |
Love | He loved having her here. |
Mention | We mentioned living in London before. |
Mind | He doesn't mind smoking. |
Miss | She misses spending time with her family. |
Permit | They will permit fishing. |
Picture | He pictures travelling to Asia. |
Propose | They proposed living in Amsterdam. |
Postpone | She postponed living in London for a year. |
Practice | Practice playing soccer every day. |
Prefer | I prefer running for an hour. |
Recommend | They recommended running before dinner. |
Resist | She resisted studying. |
Resume | I resumed speaking when he left the room. |
Stop | He stops smoking immediately. |
Suggest | She suggested helping each other. |
Support | We supported spending time with our grandmother. |
Understand | She understands helping each other. |
Urge | She urges spending time in homework. |
Some infinitives need the preposition 'to' when the gerund follows.
Infinitive | Example |
---|---|
Admit to | You admitted to saying something mean about her. |
Be used to | I am getting used to waking up at 6 o'clock. |
Commit to | She is committed to working hard. |
Confess to | He confessed to being the one that left the door open. |
Get used to | I am getting used to waking up at 6 o'clock. |
Look forward to | He is looking forward to having you here. |
Object to | She objected to admitting that it was her fault. |
Fill in a gerund or infinitive in English.
Remember:
Example:
She is getting used to up at 5 o'clock. (to wake up)
They agreed a new phone for me. (to buy)
Were you thinking of Paris? (to visit)
I want my Spanish. (to improve)
I learned at the age of 3. (to read)
I don't mind for her. (to work)
The question is difficult . (to answer)
I prefer over walking. (to run)
They are looking forward to you here. (to have)
My mother expected me hard for my exams. (to study)
Complete the sentences with the correct form, choose:
Example:
He always wears shoes. (to run)
I had a new place to live after my house burned down. (to find)
They prefer outside for lunch. (to sit)
Sara forgot her mother if she could go to the party. (to ask)
in a villa in Spain is my dream. (to live)
We practiced the entire afternoon. (to dance)
My mother did not regret that diving course. (to do)
You are very happy her again, aren't you? (to see)
They are very good at faces. (to draw)
I do not remember you that story. (to tell)
Fill in a gerund or infinitive in English.
Remember:
Example:
She is getting used to up at 5 o'clock. (to wake up)
They agreed a new phone for me. (to buy)
Were you thinking of Paris? (to visit)
I want my Spanish. (to improve)
I learned at the age of 3. (to read)
I don't mind for her. (to work)
The question is difficult . (to answer)
I prefer over walking. (to run)
They are looking forward to you here. (to have)
My mother expected me hard for my exams. (to study)
Complete the sentences with the correct form, choose:
Example:
He always wears shoes. (to run)
I had a new place to live after my house burned down. (to find)
They prefer outside for lunch. (to sit)
Sara forgot her mother if she could go to the party. (to ask)
in a villa in Spain is my dream. (to live)
We practiced the entire afternoon. (to dance)
My mother did not regret that diving course. (to do)
You are very happy her again, aren't you? (to see)
They are very good at faces. (to draw)
I do not remember you that story. (to tell)
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Hey everyone!
My name is Ashlyn, and I am a native English speaker from New Zealand :) I love to create lessons for my students to help them make their English language journey as enjoyable as possible! I am an online university student studying history and social anthropology.
I have two years of teaching experience in private English language schools, and I also have a CELTA certificate. Therefore, I know how to teach English effectively and create lessons to practice speaking, reading, writing, and listening skills.
I love to use technology in the classroom, and I always create fun and colourful PowerPoint presentations to guide us through the lesson. I am always open to suggestions from my students. If you want to focus more on certain topics or activities, I am happy to make that possible for you.
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Ashlyn is a very competent teacher, her courses are very clear and structured. The lesson is adapted to match with our interests and also there are some games which make the course interactive. I highly recommend her!
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Hi, I'm Jason, I'm English and live in Central Italy where I teach English to students of all levels, all ages and all abilities. English for school, for exams or tests, for work or for business.
My methods are based on building your confidence to speak English, developing your listening skills so you can understand English and helping you understand the grammar rules of the English language.
Why in this way? Because my students have the best results when they are able to speak in English as soon as possible. Then, when you can converse in English and understand simple conversation you can develop all your language skills very quickly.
Of course, for some students, grammar and written English is a priority and I can help you develop these skills first if that is what you need.
For others they need to learn specific vocabulary for their work, I have given courses in business, medicine and tourism that can be adapted for all types of work situations.
I am teaching students from 3 to 70 years old and my lessons are adapted for every individual so they have the best opportunity to realize their goals.
If you are interested then please contact me for a chat and a free trial lesson.
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I met Jason about a year ago and immediately I really liked his teaching method, his patience, his ability to carry out lessons that are always different and never monotonous and, above all, his suggestions and continuous encouragement to improve. He is truly a great teacher!
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Hey everyone!
My name is Ashlyn, and I am a native English speaker from New Zealand :) I love to create lessons for my students to help them make their English language journey as enjoyable as possible! I am an online university student studying history and social anthropology.
I have two years of teaching experience in private English language schools, and I also have a CELTA certificate. Therefore, I know how to teach English effectively and create lessons to practice speaking, reading, writing, and listening skills.
I love to use technology in the classroom, and I always create fun and colourful PowerPoint presentations to guide us through the lesson. I am always open to suggestions from my students. If you want to focus more on certain topics or activities, I am happy to make that possible for you.
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I would like to recommend Ashlyn P. as an English language teacher. She is a great English teacher : patient, reliable, professional and very motivated. Her classes are very interesting : I have possibility to practice speaking and grammar, I always receive feedback about my mistakes and we practice the problems that are most difficult for me. She is also a very friendly and easy - going person. I am very happy with my decision to study online and I would recommend her to any online student who wants to improve his language skills.
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Hello, my name is Corinne and I am a qualified ESL English teacher from England. I have been teaching in classrooms and online for over 3 years and I have many satisfied students.
My lessons are student-centred and usually take place on Skype. I treat every student as an individual and tailor my lessons to meet their goals. I use a variety of text books and free online resources including exercises, articles and videos. I usually give out a little homework at the end of each lesson to reinforce what we have done together.
In your first lesson, we will discuss your needs and check your current level. From this, we can decide what sort of lessons will suit you the best. Perhaps you struggle with grammar and sentence structure? Perhaps you need to practice English for a specific purpose, like understanding lectures, making phone calls at work, or travelling? Or perhaps you need a structured course so that you can learn English step by step?
Whatever you need, I’m here to help. I see it as my job to make you feel safe, build your confidence and make your lessons enjoyable. I look forward to hearing from you and to helping you on your path to speaking better English. Book your first lesson now and let’s get started.
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Corinne is a kind, professional teacher and a great person! I strongly recommend her excellent lessons.
Corinne P.
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Thank you very much dear, I send you a hug :)
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Hey everyone!
My name is Ashlyn, and I am a native English speaker from New Zealand :) I love to create lessons for my students to help them make their English language journey as enjoyable as possible! I am an online university student studying history and social anthropology.
I have two years of teaching experience in private English language schools, and I also have a CELTA certificate. Therefore, I know how to teach English effectively and create lessons to practice speaking, reading, writing, and listening skills.
I love to use technology in the classroom, and I always create fun and colourful PowerPoint presentations to guide us through the lesson. I am always open to suggestions from my students. If you want to focus more on certain topics or activities, I am happy to make that possible for you.
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Ashlyn is a very competent teacher, her courses are very clear and structured. The lesson is adapted to match with our interests and also there are some games which make the course interactive. I highly recommend her!
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English teacher with 13 years teaching experience in Italy. Speaks English and Italian.
Hi, I'm Jason, I'm English and live in Central Italy where I teach English to students of all levels, all ages and all abilities. English for school, for exams or tests, for work or for business.
My methods are based on building your confidence to speak English, developing your listening skills so you can understand English and helping you understand the grammar rules of the English language.
Why in this way? Because my students have the best results when they are able to speak in English as soon as possible. Then, when you can converse in English and understand simple conversation you can develop all your language skills very quickly.
Of course, for some students, grammar and written English is a priority and I can help you develop these skills first if that is what you need.
For others they need to learn specific vocabulary for their work, I have given courses in business, medicine and tourism that can be adapted for all types of work situations.
I am teaching students from 3 to 70 years old and my lessons are adapted for every individual so they have the best opportunity to realize their goals.
If you are interested then please contact me for a chat and a free trial lesson.
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I met Jason about a year ago and immediately I really liked his teaching method, his patience, his ability to carry out lessons that are always different and never monotonous and, above all, his suggestions and continuous encouragement to improve. He is truly a great teacher!
Review
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Hey everyone!
My name is Ashlyn, and I am a native English speaker from New Zealand :) I love to create lessons for my students to help them make their English language journey as enjoyable as possible! I am an online university student studying history and social anthropology.
I have two years of teaching experience in private English language schools, and I also have a CELTA certificate. Therefore, I know how to teach English effectively and create lessons to practice speaking, reading, writing, and listening skills.
I love to use technology in the classroom, and I always create fun and colourful PowerPoint presentations to guide us through the lesson. I am always open to suggestions from my students. If you want to focus more on certain topics or activities, I am happy to make that possible for you.
Reviews
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Communication
Punctuality
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I would like to recommend Ashlyn P. as an English language teacher. She is a great English teacher : patient, reliable, professional and very motivated. Her classes are very interesting : I have possibility to practice speaking and grammar, I always receive feedback about my mistakes and we practice the problems that are most difficult for me. She is also a very friendly and easy - going person. I am very happy with my decision to study online and I would recommend her to any online student who wants to improve his language skills.
Review
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Hello, my name is Corinne and I am a qualified ESL English teacher from England. I have been teaching in classrooms and online for over 3 years and I have many satisfied students.
My lessons are student-centred and usually take place on Skype. I treat every student as an individual and tailor my lessons to meet their goals. I use a variety of text books and free online resources including exercises, articles and videos. I usually give out a little homework at the end of each lesson to reinforce what we have done together.
In your first lesson, we will discuss your needs and check your current level. From this, we can decide what sort of lessons will suit you the best. Perhaps you struggle with grammar and sentence structure? Perhaps you need to practice English for a specific purpose, like understanding lectures, making phone calls at work, or travelling? Or perhaps you need a structured course so that you can learn English step by step?
Whatever you need, I’m here to help. I see it as my job to make you feel safe, build your confidence and make your lessons enjoyable. I look forward to hearing from you and to helping you on your path to speaking better English. Book your first lesson now and let’s get started.
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Corinne is a kind, professional teacher and a great person! I strongly recommend her excellent lessons.
Corinne P.
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Thank you, Anastasiia!
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