English indefinite articles
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Lesson outline
HideWhat are indefinite articles?
Indefinite articles are used to introduce a noun or noun phrase. They indicate that the noun is a general or unknown one rather than a specific one. The indefinite articles are "a" and "an".
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Indefinite articles examples
- Do you want a glass?
- I want to leave a tip.
- She needs an advice.
- We want to hire an assistant.
The article "a"
The article "a" is placed in front of singular and countable nouns. We use this article prior nouns that begin with a consonant. It is often used prior professions, expressions of time, and to refer to what category or a family something or someone belongs to.
Example:
- She is a bodyguard.
- I go there twice a month.
- Despite popular belief tomato is actually a fruit.
- He is a Getty, as far as I know.
The article "an"
The article "an" as the article "a" is placed in front of singular and countable nouns. It is always used for something that is mentioned either for the first time or it is unknown to the speaker. It is used when the noun after it begins with a vowel or with a silent "h".
Example:
- Prince Harry's girlfriend is an American.
- It is an honor to present you to my partner.
- I would love to visit an elephant sanctuary when I go to Thailand.
Grammar exceptions
The general rule of the article "an" is that is used before words beginning with a vowel. However, there are several exceptions to the rule. When the noun begins with "u", "ew" and "eu" and the projected sound of it sounds like "you" we must use the article "a". The exception is also valid when the word "one" is placed prior the noun.
Example:
- She is a European.
- I want to go to a university in France.
- You only need to book a one-way ticket.
Exercises
- Indefinite articles exercises
- "A" and "an" articles exercises
- Indefinite articles worksheet - Drag and drop
Indefinite articles exercises
Solution
Use indefinite articles in the following way:
A: is used with nouns that start in a consonant.
AN: is used with nouns that start with a vowel and silent "h"
Warning: There are some unique exceptions that deviate from the rule.
1. Do you need __ assistant?
an
2. I have ___ apple in my bag.
an
3. She would like __ piece as well.
a
4. James is ___ honorable man.
an
5. We want to buy ___ house.
a
6. You seem to have ___ new necklace.
a
7. Can I have ___ avocado, please?
an
8. He is ___ very funny person.
a
9. It was ___ ethical choice.
an
10. This is ___ new rope. Can you help me attach it?
a
"A" and "an" articles exercises
Use indefinite articles in the following way:
- A: is used with nouns that start in a consonant.
- AN: is used with nouns that start with a vowel and silent "h"
- Warning: There are some unique exceptions that deviate from the rule.
1. I found replacement for it.
2. There is article about that.
3. She is American, as far as I know.
4. I have cat back home.
5. There is issue with the power grid.
6. James has aristocracy vibe going on.
7. We need medical attention down here.
8. I am easily captivated by interesting story.
9. I booked one-way ticket to Asia.
10. She needs minute to gather her thoughts.
Indefinite articles worksheet - Drag and drop
Exercises
- Indefinite articles exercises
- "A" and "an" articles exercises
- Indefinite articles worksheet - Drag and drop
Indefinite articles exercises
Solution
Use indefinite articles in the following way:
A: is used with nouns that start in a consonant.
AN: is used with nouns that start with a vowel and silent "h"
Warning: There are some unique exceptions that deviate from the rule.
1. Do you need __ assistant?
an
2. I have ___ apple in my bag.
an
3. She would like __ piece as well.
a
4. James is ___ honorable man.
an
5. We want to buy ___ house.
a
6. You seem to have ___ new necklace.
a
7. Can I have ___ avocado, please?
an
8. He is ___ very funny person.
a
9. It was ___ ethical choice.
an
10. This is ___ new rope. Can you help me attach it?
a
"A" and "an" articles exercises
Use indefinite articles in the following way:
- A: is used with nouns that start in a consonant.
- AN: is used with nouns that start with a vowel and silent "h"
- Warning: There are some unique exceptions that deviate from the rule.
1. I found replacement for it.
2. There is article about that.
3. She is American, as far as I know.
4. I have cat back home.
5. There is issue with the power grid.
6. James has aristocracy vibe going on.
7. We need medical attention down here.
8. I am easily captivated by interesting story.
9. I booked one-way ticket to Asia.
10. She needs minute to gather her thoughts.
Indefinite articles worksheet - Drag and drop
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I've been living and working as a Turkish teacher in London for 5 years. I studied Turkish language and literature. I graduated from Kocaeli University in 2009. I have pedagogical proficiency and a Teaching Turkish for Foreigners certificate from Istanbul University.
I have experience at high schools and secondary schools in İstanbul/Turkey for 5 years.
All the collateral will be provided by me. I will give you homework after every lesson and we will check it together.
I use a theory book and an excercise book for my lessons, versions vary according to your level (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1). They're all published by Istanbul University and are called `Turkish For Foreigners`
I also use powerpoint presentations during my lessons. It makes it easier to understand the grammar rules.
My lessons are about grammar, listening, speaking and writing.
Lessons are interactive and fun as I believe a playful approach to learning a new language helps retaining information. Games and other devices such as cards will be be used during the lessons.
For more information please do not hesitate to ask me any questions. Thank you very much. Have a great day! :)
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I've been living and working as a Turkish teacher in London for 5 years. I studied Turkish language and literature. I graduated from Kocaeli University in 2009. I have pedagogical proficiency and a Teaching Turkish for Foreigners certificate from Istanbul University.
I have experience at high schools and secondary schools in İstanbul/Turkey for 5 years.
All the collateral will be provided by me. I will give you homework after every lesson and we will check it together.
I use a theory book and an excercise book for my lessons, versions vary according to your level (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1). They're all published by Istanbul University and are called `Turkish For Foreigners`
I also use powerpoint presentations during my lessons. It makes it easier to understand the grammar rules.
My lessons are about grammar, listening, speaking and writing.
Lessons are interactive and fun as I believe a playful approach to learning a new language helps retaining information. Games and other devices such as cards will be be used during the lessons.
For more information please do not hesitate to ask me any questions. Thank you very much. Have a great day! :)
M. M.
Samet has a lot of teaching experience. He is patient and enthusiastic to learn you a new language. Furthermore, he has lots of different teaching materials that make his lessons fun and interactive.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Samet T.
*I graduted from Marmara University (Top university in Turkey for Turkish language and literature teaching).
*I'm native Turkish language teacher.
*I worked at international colleges, language courses and online teaching platforms since 2005.
**I'm writing doctorate thesis about teaching Turkish to foreigners.
*I wrote many Turkish language course books and story books for foreigners.
*I use many effecting teaching methods in my lesson.
*I can understand your needs and create lessons.
*I had more than 2500 foreign students (65+ nationalities) before.
*You can learn all language skills (speaking, reading, writing, listening), grammar and vocabulary.
*Personalized lesson for your needs.
*Sending lesson note end of each lesson (Word or pdf)
*Special videos, presentations, activities, overwievs for all topics
*Sending free materials (Books, exercises, videos, lesson notes)
*Writing online level exam
*Having certificate end of the course (optional)
*Speak and write fluently in a short time. You understand well what you read and listen.
*Homework after each lesson
*I can create the course content according to your request.
M. M.
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MURAT C.
This is Kezia , she is a Native English Speaker who loves meeting new people and learning about countries and their cultures. She has over 8 years of teaching experience both in the classroom and online, she is able to teach from age 20 years old to age 80 years old, teaching from the beginner level to the advanced level student. She has a customized teaching skill set that is unique to all her students as each student has different learning goals and needs as well as each student has different strengths. She teaches in a fun, relaxed, easy and simple way that will have you more confident and be able to communicate much better after a few lessons. She is able to teach you grammar,writing,reading and pronunciation.
M. M.
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This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Kezia C.
I am TEFL qualified and I have over 16 years experience in 7 countries. Because of Covid I now teach only online using English File (oup). I will first analyse and assess your exact level. Then I will prepare a FREE sample lesson. After that I will fix any problems you may have below that level, so that you can progress with a solid ability in Grammar, Reading, Pronunciation, Listening and of course Speaking.
I like my lessons to be fun, but I am serious about teaching. If you really want to improve, I can help you.
M. M.
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This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Peter S.