Gerund (-ing form) in English
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This chapter discusses the gerund in English. The gerund is a verb used as a noun.
The gerund in English looks the same as the present participle. The gerund functions as a noun in the sentence.
The table below will show the situations when the gerund is used.
Situation | Example |
---|---|
The gerund as subject in the sentence. |
|
The gerund as additional function of the verb 'to be'. |
|
The gerund after prepositions. |
|
The gerund after phrasal verbs. |
|
The gerund in compound nouns. |
|
The gerund after infinitive verbs. |
|
Take a look at the following chapters for a detailed explanation about the gerund after infinitive verbs, the gerund after prepositions, and the gerund after phrases.
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To form the gerund from English verbs the following rule is applied:
verb + ing
However, there are some extra rules to keep in mind for certain verbs.
Verb | Rule | Example |
---|---|---|
Verbs with a single syllable. | Where a vowel is between two consonants, the last consonant must be duplicated. |
|
Verbs with two syllables. | Which ends in a vowel followed by a consonant. If the last consonant is stressed, it must be duplicated. |
|
Verbs ending in '-ie'. | The '-ie' must be changed to '-y'. |
|
Verbs ending in '-l', | The '-l' must be duplicated. The '-l' has to sounds like 'el' to be able to duplicate it. |
|
Verbs ending in '-e'. | The '-e' must be changed to '-ing'. |
|
Verbs ending in '-e' must be changed to '-ing'. Except for the verb 'to be', this will be 'being'.
Train your skills by doing the exercises below!
Fill in the gerund in the sentence.
Remember:
verb + ing
Keep the extra rules in mind for certain verbs.
The hardest thing to do is up early. (to wake up)
your teeth is important. (to brush)
She wears shoes. (to run)
They enjoy to Asia. (to travel)
We should stop . (to smoke)
They have a pool in the garden. (to swim)
about personal information is not allowed when talking to a police officer. (to lie)
You enjoy in the city centre. (to live)
The best thing is movies in bed. (to watch)
He always has a reason for late. (to be)
Fill in the gerund in the sentence.
Remember: verb + ing
Keep the extra rules in mind for certain verbs.
She insists on the dinner for her friends. (to cook)
I should give up , because it is very unhealthy. (to smoke)
Patrick admitted on his exam in the end. (to cheat)
You do not like games. (to play)
I avoided to him last week. (talking)
She continued her series after her mother came in. (to watch)
We started to pop music and we really like it. (to listen)
They tried in the sea, but it was very cold. (to swim)
I recommended a bus, but they did not listen to me. (to take)
Martha misses in the city centre. (to live)
Fill in the gerund in the sentence.
Remember:
verb + ing
Keep the extra rules in mind for certain verbs.
The hardest thing to do is up early. (to wake up)
your teeth is important. (to brush)
She wears shoes. (to run)
They enjoy to Asia. (to travel)
We should stop . (to smoke)
They have a pool in the garden. (to swim)
about personal information is not allowed when talking to a police officer. (to lie)
You enjoy in the city centre. (to live)
The best thing is movies in bed. (to watch)
He always has a reason for late. (to be)
Fill in the gerund in the sentence.
Remember: verb + ing
Keep the extra rules in mind for certain verbs.
She insists on the dinner for her friends. (to cook)
I should give up , because it is very unhealthy. (to smoke)
Patrick admitted on his exam in the end. (to cheat)
You do not like games. (to play)
I avoided to him last week. (talking)
She continued her series after her mother came in. (to watch)
We started to pop music and we really like it. (to listen)
They tried in the sea, but it was very cold. (to swim)
I recommended a bus, but they did not listen to me. (to take)
Martha misses in the city centre. (to live)
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I'm Elena and I am here to support your learning journey while having interesting and funny conversations. My intention is to teach with kindness and positive energy using creative and entertaining approaches based on your needs and interests. I love teaching kids and youngsters: I will bring my puppets and my magic box full of surprises!
About me:
I am a friendly, energetic person who enjoys cooking (and eating), spending time in nature, going to places and dancing. I seek to learn new things and celebrate the small moments of every day.
Going frequently abroad on Erasmus Projects and volunteering for an NGO in Romania and Slovenia has given me the opportunity to embrace the diversity and beauty of different cultures. All these experiences have shaped my journey and took me to amazing places. If you are curious about traveling, volunteering, ways to give back to the community, healthy living, we can definitely integrate that in our lessons!
Me as a teacher
With a degree in Romanian and English Language and Literature and a Teacher Formation I will adapt my teaching methods to your learning style and celebrate your progress every step of the way! As a former kindergarten teacher, I will receive you with patience and empathy, opening a space for you to feel supported, listened to and cared for. Beyond the process of sharing information, I believe it is about the connection and the
environment we create together.
During the 1st session, we will talk about your intentions, goals and your current language level. I am happy to work with beginner learners, as well as advanced speakers. I can help you develop your conversation skills for everyday use, integrating grammar and vocabulary in a fun and effective way. I can also give you guidance for academic work, job interviews, writing skills.
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I am an experienced English tutor specialized in IELTS and TOEFL exam preparation. My main focus is on speaking and writing section with additional focus or reading and listening.I offer a result oriented learning plan to achieve your desired score. The student will have homework after every lesson and ample opportunity to practice speaking during the lesson. I prepare a custom learning plan for every student depending on their present English level. I am an easy going and jovial personality and i make the lessons interesting by including real life examples. The student can expect smooth learning to achieve their goal. I also teach basic conversational English and prepare students for interview or presentation. For further information , the students are requested to take the trial lesson and contact me by message.
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Great teacher, lovely person, smart and open minded. I also like the fact that he is aware of cultural differences and his methodology of teaching is actually so effective. I was very happy to have selected him, he did an amazing job! If you are looking for a teacher who knows exactly what you should know before the exam, I strongly recommended contacting Tapas. He will show you the ingredients needed to write a good essay, report and proposal and pay attention to the rules of constructing statements in specific parts required during the exam. I Highly recommend him if you are looking for....
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I am a BA in Education graduate, with vast experience in primary, secondary and higher education levels, as well as in other activities related to education. I believe I have a diverse background which makes me a very adaptable teacher and with a lot to offer.
Most of my experience is in high school ,in adult education and university students. I have been able to develop a good relationship with my students, which has translated to better communication and an altogether more rounded experience for them and myself. My lesson planning has always aimed to reflect my students’ needs and interest applied into useful communicative language structures that they can actually use in their lives.
In my last years as a teacher, I have focused on preparing test-takers for the TOEFL. It has been a completely different experience from what I have had before, but I have helped my students accomplish the desired scores in the proposed time.
I believe in making the learning of a new language something exciting and not frightening at all, but challenging and gratifying instead. My material is dynamic and keeps my students engaged and continuesly developing their communiation skills.
I am flexible with my students' time and shcedule; naturally, it is open for deliberation if needed. I look forward to helping you get to the desired goals you set foryourself!
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Olesya is an enthusiastic new teacher. She has lots of learning materials, and she teaches interactive classes. She is very patient and will certainly help you learn Russian in a fun manner!
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Hello!
I'm Elena and I am here to support your learning journey while having interesting and funny conversations. My intention is to teach with kindness and positive energy using creative and entertaining approaches based on your needs and interests. I love teaching kids and youngsters: I will bring my puppets and my magic box full of surprises!
About me:
I am a friendly, energetic person who enjoys cooking (and eating), spending time in nature, going to places and dancing. I seek to learn new things and celebrate the small moments of every day.
Going frequently abroad on Erasmus Projects and volunteering for an NGO in Romania and Slovenia has given me the opportunity to embrace the diversity and beauty of different cultures. All these experiences have shaped my journey and took me to amazing places. If you are curious about traveling, volunteering, ways to give back to the community, healthy living, we can definitely integrate that in our lessons!
Me as a teacher
With a degree in Romanian and English Language and Literature and a Teacher Formation I will adapt my teaching methods to your learning style and celebrate your progress every step of the way! As a former kindergarten teacher, I will receive you with patience and empathy, opening a space for you to feel supported, listened to and cared for. Beyond the process of sharing information, I believe it is about the connection and the
environment we create together.
During the 1st session, we will talk about your intentions, goals and your current language level. I am happy to work with beginner learners, as well as advanced speakers. I can help you develop your conversation skills for everyday use, integrating grammar and vocabulary in a fun and effective way. I can also give you guidance for academic work, job interviews, writing skills.
Teaching materials: Flashcards, Virtual Treasure Hunts, Games, Quizzes, Puppet Show
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Elena has experience in teaching to children and adults. She is very flexible, she adjusts her classes to you and your needs. Furthermore, all her teaching methods are very inactive. She can teach English to all levels from A1 to C2. You'll surely learn a lot from her!
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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I am an experienced English tutor specialized in IELTS and TOEFL exam preparation. My main focus is on speaking and writing section with additional focus or reading and listening.I offer a result oriented learning plan to achieve your desired score. The student will have homework after every lesson and ample opportunity to practice speaking during the lesson. I prepare a custom learning plan for every student depending on their present English level. I am an easy going and jovial personality and i make the lessons interesting by including real life examples. The student can expect smooth learning to achieve their goal. I also teach basic conversational English and prepare students for interview or presentation. For further information , the students are requested to take the trial lesson and contact me by message.
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Great teacher, lovely person, smart and open minded. I also like the fact that he is aware of cultural differences and his methodology of teaching is actually so effective. I was very happy to have selected him, he did an amazing job! If you are looking for a teacher who knows exactly what you should know before the exam, I strongly recommended contacting Tapas. He will show you the ingredients needed to write a good essay, report and proposal and pay attention to the rules of constructing statements in specific parts required during the exam. I Highly recommend him if you are looking for....
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1 Gerunds and infinitives in English | Learn all about the gerunds that follow a verb. |
2 Gerund after prepositions in English | Learn all about when a gerund follows a preposition. |
3 Gerund phrases in English | Learn all about how the gerund is used in sentences! |