Auxiliary verbs in English
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This chapter will discuss the auxiliary verbs in English. There are many auxiliary verbs in English, for example 'to be', 'to do', 'to have', 'will', and 'would'.
An auxiliary verb is a verb that can never be alone in the sentence, because it adds an extra meaning to another verb in the sentence. There have to be two or more verbs in the sentence.
Situation | Example |
---|---|
Auxiliary verbs of modality |
|
Auxiliary verbs of time |
|
To make a question and negative sentences, and expressing emphasis |
|
Passive auxiliary verbs |
|
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The auxiliary verbs of modality are modal verbs that give an attitude towards another verb. Some of these modal verbs are 'can', 'may', 'must', 'shall', and 'will'.
The auxiliary verbs of time in English are used for the present perfect, past perfect, present continuous, past continuous, future tenses. In English the verbs 'to be', 'to have', and 'will' are used as auxiliary verbs of time.
The auxiliary verb that is used to make a question or negative sentence or that is used to put emphasis on something, is the verb 'to do'.
For passive sentence the auxiliary verb 'to be' is used. The passive auxiliary verb is used when it is not important who performed the action. It focuses on the action and not the subject.
Take a look at the subchapters to find out how to conjugate 'to be', 'to have', 'to do', the difference between 'will' and 'shall' and the verb 'would'.
Train your skills by doing the exercises below!
Click on all auxiliary verbs!
I have watched a lot of movies when I was sick at home.
She will make the invitations for the party.
Do you want to get ice cream?
I don't want to run for the bus.
They will go to the supermarket when they get home.
The bottle was bought by me.
When are you coming to the library?
He has always wanted to meet her.
He doesn't come to class very often.
Did you think his jokes were funny?
Fill in the missing auxiliary verbs. Choose from the auxiliary verbs behind the sentence in brackets.
Maria call me yet. (were, didn't, has, weren't)
Why do you think he seen his uncle in years? (did, has, were, hasn't)
You not borrow me his jacket. (would, have, are, is)
She running in the garden with her dog. (are, would, is, has)
They made the exercises at home. (have, are, will, is)
We study tomorrow for the test. (are, had, will, did)
He dance very well. (have, is, can, was)
Anne and Julia like to play soccer! (do, have, are, is)
They texting during the class. (haven't, isn't, weren't, don't)
I arrive around 9 o'clock tonight. (have, will, is, am)
Click on all auxiliary verbs!
I have watched a lot of movies when I was sick at home.
She will make the invitations for the party.
Do you want to get ice cream?
I don't want to run for the bus.
They will go to the supermarket when they get home.
The bottle was bought by me.
When are you coming to the library?
He has always wanted to meet her.
He doesn't come to class very often.
Did you think his jokes were funny?
Fill in the missing auxiliary verbs. Choose from the auxiliary verbs behind the sentence in brackets.
Maria call me yet. (were, didn't, has, weren't)
Why do you think he seen his uncle in years? (did, has, were, hasn't)
You not borrow me his jacket. (would, have, are, is)
She running in the garden with her dog. (are, would, is, has)
They made the exercises at home. (have, are, will, is)
We study tomorrow for the test. (are, had, will, did)
He dance very well. (have, is, can, was)
Anne and Julia like to play soccer! (do, have, are, is)
They texting during the class. (haven't, isn't, weren't, don't)
I arrive around 9 o'clock tonight. (have, will, is, am)
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Hello everyone! My name is Maryna, and I am passionate about teaching my native language (Ukrainian).
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I'm Rick, a CELTA-certified English language teacher.
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Originally a classically trained singer and therefore have a sharp ear for pronunciation and vowel formation.
As a singer, I'm used to speaking and singing a lot of different languages (Italian, German, French, Russian, Czech, English, Dutch) and am used to working, and speaking English, with people from all around the world, which I like very much!
I have a lot of experience with online teaching, as well as live in person.
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Rick is a new teacher on our platform, and he is eager to help you learn English. He has experience in giving exam training and teaches English from the level A1 until B2. Furthermore, he is very structured and adjusts his classes to your needs. You will surely learn a lot from him!
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Hello, my name is Allison! I have been teaching German for four years and English for two. I work to fit my lessons my students' needs as well as trying to make them enjoyable.
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After nearly 100 lessons still interesting, lot of fun and many things I learned. I feel able to talk and follow conversations with others. Thanks a lot!
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Hi! My name is Joyce and I am from Glasgow in Scotland. I’m looking forward to meeting you online to help you improve your English!
I have a degree in French and German, and have worked in tourism for over 30 years, living in many different parts of the world. I love learning about and getting to know different cultures.
I love travelling and have been fortunate enough to work as an overseas representative, and then manager, for British tour operators in such diverse places as Bulgaria, Spain, Jamaica, Italy, Austria, Paris, Thailand and Cancún, where our objective was always to provide the best possible service to our customers, the holidaymakers.
I then stayed in Cancún, spending over 15 years with Mexico’s principal travel company in the growing e-commerce sector, specialising in online sales and reservations, customer care and corporate travel.
Times are changing and looking for a new challenge I have taken the opportunity this year to add to my skills and have obtained certificates in Teaching English as a Foreign Language, and Teaching English Online. I’m really looking forward to putting these to good use in helping you to improve your English vocabulary, grammar and conversational skills. We will go at your pace, incorporating reading, writing, listening and speaking, with enjoyable interactive activities to make learning fun.
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English teacher with 13 years teaching experience in Italy. Speaks English and Italian.
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Ian is a very good teacher; he is good at describing the whole meaning of a phrase or a paragraph. He is always positive and friendly
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- Learn with a native English speaker: MA in Special Needs, PGCE, CELTA
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My name is Alessia and I currently live in Italy. I spent a few years in the United States where I deepened my knowledge of English and American dialects. I am currently specializing in Spanish and German. Over the years, I have given private lessons in Italian, English, Spanish, and Japanese, with Japanese being the most requested at the moment. Regarding Japanese, I had the opportunity to teach the language at an American college with a native Japanese teacher, applying the method that they use to learn their own language. I will help you in a simple way; conversation is really important for learning a language, and a good method is even more fundamental. No days spent on textbooks are needed; consistency and fun during lessons are the most important parts of learning. You will see results right away! I am patient, flexible, and will adapt in every way to your personal needs. I look forward to seeing you on my profile for a trial lesson and discovering an easy and fun method to learn a language as soon as possible.
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The teacher is always on time and uses perfect learning materials to learn the language. Very prepared in what she teaches and in the way she does it; very useful lessons!
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Thank you Hilary!
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Hello everyone! My name is Maryna, and I am passionate about teaching my native language (Ukrainian).
For those of you who find it boring to learn languages without context, I also explain the historical, cultural and ethnic background, which influenced the development of the Ukrainian language. I want you not only to understand and to be able to speak the language but also feel its beauty and melody.
I am a professional teacher of the Ukrainian language, and I would be glad to help you with learning.
I have 5 years of teaching experience.
If you are looking for a professional and cheerful teacher, do not hesitate to text me.
My teaching methods: the communicative approach, task-based method, engage-study-activate.
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she is a young professional teacher, she has a very high knowledge of grammar and rules and a nice way of teaching.
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I'm Rick, a CELTA-certified English language teacher.
Raised bilingually by an English mother and Dutch father. Lived, studied and worked in London.
Originally a classically trained singer and therefore have a sharp ear for pronunciation and vowel formation.
As a singer, I'm used to speaking and singing a lot of different languages (Italian, German, French, Russian, Czech, English, Dutch) and am used to working, and speaking English, with people from all around the world, which I like very much!
I have a lot of experience with online teaching, as well as live in person.
I teach grammar, listening, reading and speaking, using materials from different course books, adapted to the needs of you as a student.
My lessons are a combination of depth and personal touch.
I'm flexible, creative and fun, so send me a message and I hope to be helping you out with your English language learning in the near future!
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Rick is a new teacher on our platform, and he is eager to help you learn English. He has experience in giving exam training and teaches English from the level A1 until B2. Furthermore, he is very structured and adjusts his classes to your needs. You will surely learn a lot from him!
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Hello, my name is Allison! I have been teaching German for four years and English for two. I work to fit my lessons my students' needs as well as trying to make them enjoyable.
In terms of special topics, I have experience giving lessons in German pronunciation. Also, in addition to my BA in German Studies, I also have an undergraduate degree in music.
Thank you for your time. I look forward to meeting you!
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After nearly 100 lessons still interesting, lot of fun and many things I learned. I feel able to talk and follow conversations with others. Thanks a lot!
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Hi! My name is Joyce and I am from Glasgow in Scotland. I’m looking forward to meeting you online to help you improve your English!
I have a degree in French and German, and have worked in tourism for over 30 years, living in many different parts of the world. I love learning about and getting to know different cultures.
I love travelling and have been fortunate enough to work as an overseas representative, and then manager, for British tour operators in such diverse places as Bulgaria, Spain, Jamaica, Italy, Austria, Paris, Thailand and Cancún, where our objective was always to provide the best possible service to our customers, the holidaymakers.
I then stayed in Cancún, spending over 15 years with Mexico’s principal travel company in the growing e-commerce sector, specialising in online sales and reservations, customer care and corporate travel.
Times are changing and looking for a new challenge I have taken the opportunity this year to add to my skills and have obtained certificates in Teaching English as a Foreign Language, and Teaching English Online. I’m really looking forward to putting these to good use in helping you to improve your English vocabulary, grammar and conversational skills. We will go at your pace, incorporating reading, writing, listening and speaking, with enjoyable interactive activities to make learning fun.
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Great teacher ! Joyce has good communication and focuses on what’s important for me. + she helps me to be more confident :) Thank you!
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1 Conjugation of the auxiliary verb to be in English | Learn all about the conjugation of the verb 'to be'. |
2 Conjugation of the auxiliary verb to have in English | Learn all about the conjugation of the verb 'to have'. |
3 Conjugation of the auxiliary verb to do in English | Study all the conjugations of the verb 'to do' in English here. |