English alphabet
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In this chapter the English alphabet will be explained. How many letters does the alphabet have? What does the alphabet look like? And how is the pronunciation of the different letters?
Lesson outline
HideHow many letters does the English alphabet have?
The English language uses the Latin alphabet in its core and consists of 26 letters. It is vital to learn the alphabet as foundation for the learning of any language.
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The 26 letters of the English alphabet
The table below shows you a list of all the letters of the English alphabet in capital or small letters, their individual pronunciation and how they sound when used in a word.
| Capital letters | Small letters | Letter pronunciation | Pronunciation examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | a | [ei] | Apple |
| B | b | [bi] | Bus |
| C | c | [si] | Cut |
| D | d | [di] | Dinner |
| E | e | [i] | Enjoy |
| F | f | [ef] | Fox |
| G | g | [gi] | Garden |
| H | h | [eich] | Hunter |
| I | i | [ai] | Irregular |
| J | j | [jei] | Jewerly |
| K | k | [kei] | Kind |
| L | l | [el] | Leprechaun |
| M | m | [em] | Mirror |
| N | n | [en] | New |
| O | o | [ou] | Old |
| P | p | [pi] | Prison |
| Q | q | [kiu] | Quarterly |
| R | r | [ar] | Reason |
| S | s | [es] | Singular |
| T | t | [ti] | Traveler |
| U | u | [yu] | Usual |
| V | v | [vi] | Vegetarian |
| W | w | [dobeliu] | Wanted |
| X | x | [ecs] | Xenophobia |
| Y | y | [uái] | Yellow |
| Z | z | [cet] | Zero |
Capitalization in English
When do you use a capital letter in English? The following table shows an overview of the rules of capitalization in English.
| Rule | Example |
|---|---|
| 1. You write a capital letter at the beginning of the sentence. | He likes to play soccer. |
| 2. Capitalize the first word in quotations. | She said, 'That is not fair.' |
| 3. You write a capital letter for proper nouns: names of people, specific places, companies, and things. | I moved to Spain last January. |
| 4. Titles of persons get a capital letter when they replace the use of a name or before a name. | Sincerely, Prince Harry |
| 5. Capitalize directions that refer to specific regions. | I live in Northern Spain. |
6. Names of books, movies and other publications get a capital letter. | The Hunger Games |
| 7. Capitalize days, months and holidays. | Her birthday is in July. |
| 8. Capitalize cities, nationalities, countries and languages. | They are German. |
| 9. Some time periods and events get a capital letter. | World War II was a dark period in the history. |
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My name is Ashlyn, and I am a native English speaker from New Zealand :) I love to create lessons for my students to help them make their English language journey as enjoyable as possible! I am an online university student studying history and social anthropology.
I have two years of teaching experience in private English language schools, and I also have a CELTA certificate. Therefore, I know how to teach English effectively and create lessons to practice speaking, reading, writing, and listening skills.
I love to use technology in the classroom, and I always create fun and colourful PowerPoint presentations to guide us through the lesson. I am always open to suggestions from my students. If you want to focus more on certain topics or activities, I am happy to make that possible for you.
M. K.
She speaks very clearly and she uses her time very well. She plans the lessons based on your interests and make it very fun. She has very good energy and I recommend her to everyone..
Ashlyn P.
Recently, the health situation has prompted me to leave my home country and start a professional retraining. Passionate about English since childhood, I chose to do the TEFL Course to be able to teach the language. Having just graduated with distinction, I would now like to move on to the next step of my apprenticeship : Teaching.
My first lessons will be based on the PPP method or Presentation-Practice-Production. This method consists, first of all, in presenting or having people guess the target language before giving learners the opportunity to practice it through controlled activities. During the last step of the lesson, students have the opportunity to produce the language in freer activities.
I will try, as much as possible, to give my students a way to discover the target language for themselves, based on their existing knowledge. Also, since the practice of a foreign language requires oral comprehension, my lessons will be entirely given in English.
My classes are open to everyone!
M. M.
Clément is a new teacher and is eager to help you learn English. He specializes in teaching the levels A1 until B2. He is patient and structures his class according to the PPP (Presentation, Practice, Production) Method. You are guaranteed to learn a lot from him!
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I am a certified TEFL English teacher. I am flexible and I teach based on your learning style. For instance, if you learn best with visuals I will incoporate vidoes and picyures into our lessons. My lesson plans focus on grammar, writing, and pronunciation. Learning a new language is fun and I make my lessons fun and innovative.
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I have experience in teaching students on different learning levels and various topics, but with the expertise in Business English.
I believe in a strong communication between a teacher and students. I always tend to ensure the interactive teaching methods and encourage students to feel free to ask questions and express their ideas.
I am offering my dedication, enthusiasm and persistence.
“Not all superheroes wear capes, some have teaching degrees!“
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Raised bilingually by an English mother and Dutch father. Lived, studied and worked in London.
Originally a classically trained singer and therefore have a sharp ear for pronunciation and vowel formation.
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Hello! I am a CELTA-qualified native English teacher offering lessons carefully tailored to your needs. Learn by dynamic conversation exchange, written pieces, songs lyrics, podcasts, and fun and challenging exercises.
I have a bachelor's degree in Kinesiology and have been rock climbing for about 25 years. As an Italian language learner myself, I believe that talking about your passions is one of the most effective ways of mastering a new language. I look forward to hearing about your interests!
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Melissa is a teacher with great empathy. She clearly enjoys teaching English and does this in a very professional manner.
Melissa R.
Hello, my name is Allison! I have been teaching German for four years and English for two. I work to fit my lessons my students' needs as well as trying to make them enjoyable.
In terms of special topics, I have experience giving lessons in German pronunciation. Also, in addition to my BA in German Studies, I also have an undergraduate degree in music.
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Allison K.
Hey everyone!
My name is Ashlyn, and I am a native English speaker from New Zealand :) I love to create lessons for my students to help them make their English language journey as enjoyable as possible! I am an online university student studying history and social anthropology.
I have two years of teaching experience in private English language schools, and I also have a CELTA certificate. Therefore, I know how to teach English effectively and create lessons to practice speaking, reading, writing, and listening skills.
I love to use technology in the classroom, and I always create fun and colourful PowerPoint presentations to guide us through the lesson. I am always open to suggestions from my students. If you want to focus more on certain topics or activities, I am happy to make that possible for you.
M. K.
She speaks very clearly and she uses her time very well. She plans the lessons based on your interests and make it very fun. She has very good energy and I recommend her to everyone..
Ashlyn P.
Recently, the health situation has prompted me to leave my home country and start a professional retraining. Passionate about English since childhood, I chose to do the TEFL Course to be able to teach the language. Having just graduated with distinction, I would now like to move on to the next step of my apprenticeship : Teaching.
My first lessons will be based on the PPP method or Presentation-Practice-Production. This method consists, first of all, in presenting or having people guess the target language before giving learners the opportunity to practice it through controlled activities. During the last step of the lesson, students have the opportunity to produce the language in freer activities.
I will try, as much as possible, to give my students a way to discover the target language for themselves, based on their existing knowledge. Also, since the practice of a foreign language requires oral comprehension, my lessons will be entirely given in English.
My classes are open to everyone!
M. M.
Clément is a new teacher and is eager to help you learn English. He specializes in teaching the levels A1 until B2. He is patient and structures his class according to the PPP (Presentation, Practice, Production) Method. You are guaranteed to learn a lot from him!
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Clément F.
I am a certified TEFL English teacher. I am flexible and I teach based on your learning style. For instance, if you learn best with visuals I will incoporate vidoes and picyures into our lessons. My lesson plans focus on grammar, writing, and pronunciation. Learning a new language is fun and I make my lessons fun and innovative.
M. M.
Vanessa is a new teacher and eager to help you learn English. Her lessons are fun and interactive. She teaches from A1 to B2.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Vanessa M.
Hello!
My name is Jasmina Maksić. First to say - I love teaching!
There’s nothing more satisfying than influencing and changing lives by sharing your knowledge and experience.
I graduated English Language and then obtained Master Degree in Human Resources Management, even though apparently not closely connected, both fields require long hours, patience and care.
I have experience in teaching students on different learning levels and various topics, but with the expertise in Business English.
I believe in a strong communication between a teacher and students. I always tend to ensure the interactive teaching methods and encourage students to feel free to ask questions and express their ideas.
I am offering my dedication, enthusiasm and persistence.
“Not all superheroes wear capes, some have teaching degrees!“
See you!
M. M.
Jasmina has taught to all ages, she specializes in teaching to adults. She has spent a lot of time in business environments, this means that she is the ideal person to help you learn business language. She teaches Serbian and English levels from A1 to C1.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Jasmina M.