Spanish demonstrative adjectives
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Demonstrative adjectives (adjetivos demonstrativos) indicate where the noun they refer to is located:
Masculine | Feminine | English translation | |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | este ese aquello | esta esa aquella | this that that...over there |
Plural | estos esos aquellos | estas esas aquellas | these those those...over there |
Examples:
Demonstrative adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.
Please note that the singular masculine forms of demonstrative adjectives end in -e (este, ese) and -el (aquel), NOT o.
Examples:
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Demonstrative adjectives always precede the noun they modify.
Examples:
There are three different forms of demonstrative adjectives in Spanish and they all indicate a different location of the noun they modify.
The word "este" indicates a physical location, a matter or a time close to the speaker and the listener.
Masculine | Feminine | English translation | |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | este | estos | this |
Plural | estos | estas | these |
Examples:
The word "ese" indicates a physical location, matter, or a time not so close to the speaker and the listener.
Masculine | Feminine | English translation | |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | ese | esa | that |
Plural | esos | esas | those |
Examples:
The word "aquel" indicates a physical location, matter or a time far from the speaker and the listener.
Masculine | Feminine | English translation | |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | aquel | aquella | that...over there |
Plural | aquellos | aquellas | those...over there |
Examples:
There are three adverbs which help distinguish the respective locations indicated by these demonstrative adjectives:
Examples:
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Isabel always has some materials prepared and is using different types of exercises during the class. From talking, reading, listening and writing - she uses everything. She is also very easy to understand and speaks clearly!
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Celia has been a great tutor! She changes and shifts lessons to my specific needs and fosters a fun learning environment!
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¡Hola! I’m Paul from Venezuela. I’ve been living in France since 2012, where I work as a fully qualified Spanish teacher at the university level, with up-to-date training.
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