Spanish demonstrative adjectives
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Demonstrative adjectives (adjetivos demonstrativos) indicate where the noun they refer to is located:
Masculine | Feminine | English translation | |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | este ese aquello | esta esa aquella | this that that...over there |
Plural | estos esos aquellos | estas esas aquellas | these those those...over there |
Examples:
Demonstrative adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.
Please note that the singular masculine forms of demonstrative adjectives end in -e (este, ese) and -el (aquel), NOT o.
Examples:
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Demonstrative adjectives always precede the noun they modify.
Examples:
There are three different forms of demonstrative adjectives in Spanish and they all indicate a different location of the noun they modify.
The word "este" indicates a physical location, a matter or a time close to the speaker and the listener.
Masculine | Feminine | English translation | |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | este | estos | this |
Plural | estos | estas | these |
Examples:
The word "ese" indicates a physical location, matter, or a time not so close to the speaker and the listener.
Masculine | Feminine | English translation | |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | ese | esa | that |
Plural | esos | esas | those |
Examples:
The word "aquel" indicates a physical location, matter or a time far from the speaker and the listener.
Masculine | Feminine | English translation | |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | aquel | aquella | that...over there |
Plural | aquellos | aquellas | those...over there |
Examples:
There are three adverbs which help distinguish the respective locations indicated by these demonstrative adjectives:
Examples:
Please note that:
- aquí < este
- allí < ese
- allá < aquel
1- Aquí: Ayer compré sofá muy cómodo. (Yesterday I bought this very comfortable couch.)
2- Allí: Necesito vasos. (I need those glasses.)
3- Allá: Quiero comprar sábanas. (I want to buy those bed sheets over there.)
4- Aquí: sillón cuesta demasiado. (This armchair costs too much.)
5- Allá: ¿Qué te parecen almohadas blancas? (What do you think about those white pillows over there?)
6- Allí: ¿Sabes cuánto cuesta jarrón? (Do you know how much that vase cost?)
7- Aquí: Me gusta mesa de madera. (I like this wooden table.)
8- Allá: Quiero comprar colchón. (I want to buy that mattress over there.)
9- Allí: Mi perro juega con niños. (My dog plays with those children.)
10- Aquí: Puedes reciclar el papel en cubos. (You can recycle paper in those bins.)
Please note that:
- aquí < este
- allí < ese
- allá < aquel
1- Aquí: Ayer compré sofá muy cómodo. (Yesterday I bought this very comfortable couch.)
2- Allí: Necesito vasos. (I need those glasses.)
3- Allá: Quiero comprar sábanas. (I want to buy those bed sheets over there.)
4- Aquí: sillón cuesta demasiado. (This armchair costs too much.)
5- Allá: ¿Qué te parecen almohadas blancas? (What do you think about those white pillows over there?)
6- Allí: ¿Sabes cuánto cuesta jarrón? (Do you know how much that vase cost?)
7- Aquí: Me gusta mesa de madera. (I like this wooden table.)
8- Allá: Quiero comprar colchón. (I want to buy that mattress over there.)
9- Allí: Mi perro juega con niños. (My dog plays with those children.)
10- Aquí: Puedes reciclar el papel en cubos. (You can recycle paper in those bins.)
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Hi, I'm Francesca
I have been teaching Italian to adults since 2010, individual and group lessons. I have a degree in English and French, and I have a diploma of interpreter in German. In the summer I teach Italian in full immersion courses in Tuscany, where I live.
I really enjoy helping people to learn more not only about Italian as a language but also the rich Italian culture.
Usually I divide my lessons into three parts: a bit of grammar (which is unfortunately very useful...but I can teach you some tricks to learn without much effort!), a listening/reading comprehension part usually with videos, songs, docs about Italy and then ... we talk about Italy!
I will provide all material, and I'll send them by email.
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I have 4 years of experience as a mentor of an autistic teenager. I dived more into teaching English during my work in Colombia as part of my project for environmental education.
I realized how important it is to have a good time when learning English. I am always talking to my students about THEIR interests and fears; about what do they want to improve and what do they like to do. I design the lessons for the student; then the learning happens on its own.
I want to hear what do you think? Don't worry, we are in this together. I know how nice it is to be confident in your English, and I want to help you enjoy it, too!
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Ivona is a motivated and dynamic young English teacher that loves to see her students become more confident with a new language and also loves to see the new opportunities that this gained knowledge opens up for them. This motivation will catch you 100%, and you are guaranteed to have a fun, interactive and most important a perfectly tailored English lesson. So, book your first lesson with Ivona right now to learn English in a fun and engaging way that is perfectly adapted to your needs and wishes.
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My teaching style is depends on what my students like and comfortable with because, I believe that even you're a very good teacher if your teaching style is not suitable for your learner they will be having a hard time to understand your lesson.
So, If you want to Learn English or Tagalog, Conversational, Wika or Panitikan (means Grammar and Literature in Tagalog) you can book me as your teacher. See you soon!
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This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Edelyn A.
Thank you so much Hanna. Stay safe always :)
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I base my lessons on your preferences. Would you like to speak better? No problem, so I'll look for nice pictures or newspaper articles for you that we can talk about.
Would you like to go deeper into grammar or do you always run into the same questions? I will explain the rules in a way that you can understand them so that you will learn the German language with more fun and success.
I have a great passion for languages and people. In Switzerland I gave a course for German as a foreign language and it was a nice experience. I also gave typing lessons to adults and so have a lot of experience in classrooms.
After that I followed a training course as a trainer for adults and now have a SVEB EUROLTA Diploma. Here in Eindhoven I also work for a language school and because I really love this work, I would like to give more lessons.
Reading, writing or speaking - do you find that difficult? Then we will work together to make it easier for you!
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Why should you choose me? Take a look at what people say who have taken online classes with me.
Book lessons with me and
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Learning a foreign language is not a matter of doing much effort, but rather of being consistent, enjoying the lessons and allowing your intuition to work with you. You will book immediate results while having fun!
I've been teaching Dutch, Spanish and Italian for many years, in The Netherlands, for private institutes, for the integration of foreigners into society (Inburgering), and online from Italy, where I currently live.
Contact me for a free trial and let me know how I can help you.
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If you cancel a reservation please do it at least 24 hours before the session
(otherwise I would have to charge you for the lesson).
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Thank you for the feedback, Valerie! I am glad to know that you are happy with the results. It has been a pleasure to support you in achieving your goal.
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Louisa S.
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Thank you so much for your kind words Clémence B.
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I have a degree and have experience in teaching.
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• Communicative approach: you learn through conversations, roleplays, discussions, without learning all the rules by heart.
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• Customised approach: the way the classes are delivered is adjusted to the student’s level and interests
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If you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact me.
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Γεια σας. Hello!
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I have about 15 years of experience in teaching children, youth and adults.
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so I have combined methods, applied strategies and fun activities to facilitate the development of pronunciation, listening and writing skills of the language.
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This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Marina del Valle P.
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Thank you Clemence. It is a pleasure for me to be part of this wonderful organization and to be able to teach about my language and culture.
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Hi, I'm Francesca
I have been teaching Italian to adults since 2010, individual and group lessons. I have a degree in English and French, and I have a diploma of interpreter in German. In the summer I teach Italian in full immersion courses in Tuscany, where I live.
I really enjoy helping people to learn more not only about Italian as a language but also the rich Italian culture.
Usually I divide my lessons into three parts: a bit of grammar (which is unfortunately very useful...but I can teach you some tricks to learn without much effort!), a listening/reading comprehension part usually with videos, songs, docs about Italy and then ... we talk about Italy!
I will provide all material, and I'll send them by email.
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Francesca is a passionate Italian teacher who has been teaching this wonderful language for over 8 years already. With her practical and lively lessons, she wants to help you improve your Italian skills and use them in your everyday life. Therefore, she puts great emphasis on interaction and vocabulary that you really need. In addition, Francesca will help you learn about the history of Italian culture and this beautiful country. So don't wait any longer and book your first Italian lesson with Francesca today.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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I can help you with preparation for IELTS and TEFL; for your high school or university exam. We can work on your academic and business English, or we can just work it out until you are confident enough, no need for stressing for exams.
I have 4 years of experience as a mentor of an autistic teenager. I dived more into teaching English during my work in Colombia as part of my project for environmental education.
I realized how important it is to have a good time when learning English. I am always talking to my students about THEIR interests and fears; about what do they want to improve and what do they like to do. I design the lessons for the student; then the learning happens on its own.
I want to hear what do you think? Don't worry, we are in this together. I know how nice it is to be confident in your English, and I want to help you enjoy it, too!
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Ivona is a motivated and dynamic young English teacher that loves to see her students become more confident with a new language and also loves to see the new opportunities that this gained knowledge opens up for them. This motivation will catch you 100%, and you are guaranteed to have a fun, interactive and most important a perfectly tailored English lesson. So, book your first lesson with Ivona right now to learn English in a fun and engaging way that is perfectly adapted to your needs and wishes.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Good Day! I'm Edelyn but you can call me Teacher Ed's. I am a License Professional Teacher and a Microsoft Innovative Educator from the Philippines. I have a degree in Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in English. I'm sharing my enthusiasm in Teaching English and Filipino or Tagalog Language for six years.
My teaching style is depends on what my students like and comfortable with because, I believe that even you're a very good teacher if your teaching style is not suitable for your learner they will be having a hard time to understand your lesson.
So, If you want to Learn English or Tagalog, Conversational, Wika or Panitikan (means Grammar and Literature in Tagalog) you can book me as your teacher. See you soon!
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With 6 years of teaching experience, Adelyn is a well-trained teacher in Filipino and English. She has also already gained quite a lot of experience in online teaching in the last year. Adapting to the wishes and needs of her students she creates very communicative and fun lessons, tailored to her students needs and wants. Don't wait any longer and book your first lesson with Adelyn now!
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Edelyn A.
Thank you so much Hanna. Stay safe always :)
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I base my lessons on your preferences. Would you like to speak better? No problem, so I'll look for nice pictures or newspaper articles for you that we can talk about.
Would you like to go deeper into grammar or do you always run into the same questions? I will explain the rules in a way that you can understand them so that you will learn the German language with more fun and success.
I have a great passion for languages and people. In Switzerland I gave a course for German as a foreign language and it was a nice experience. I also gave typing lessons to adults and so have a lot of experience in classrooms.
After that I followed a training course as a trainer for adults and now have a SVEB EUROLTA Diploma. Here in Eindhoven I also work for a language school and because I really love this work, I would like to give more lessons.
Reading, writing or speaking - do you find that difficult? Then we will work together to make it easier for you!
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Corinne has a great teaching experience. She uses pictures and hole texts to practice your grammar and your speech in German. Her courses are depending by students demands and are attractive !
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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