Questions in Spanish
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The word order of yes/no - questions is the same as in declarative sentences.The question arises from the sentence melody: ¿(subject +) verb + object?
In Spanish, an inverted question mark is placed before the question. The same applies to exclamation marks.
Example:
¿Michael es de Alemania? (Is Michael from Germany?)
Sí, Michael es de Alemania. (Yes, Michael is from Germany.)
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Yes/No - questions can be answered with yes or no. The word order of the answers is the same as in the questions:
Supplementary questions are, as in English, initiated by a question pronoun. All question pronouns in Spanish carry an accent. The most important question pronouns (interrogative pronouns) are listed here:
Spanish | English |
---|---|
¿Qué? | What? |
¿Cómo? | How? |
¿Por qué? | Why? |
¿Dónde? | Where? |
¿Adónde? | Where to? |
¿De dónde? | Where is/are...from? |
¿Cuándo? | When? |
¿Quién? / ¿Quiénes? | Who? |
¿A quién? | Who?, Whom? |
¿Cuál? / ¿Cuáles? | Which one(s)? |
¿Cuánto/-a? / ¿Cuántos/-as? | How many? |
Qué (What?) can also serve in combination with a preposition as another interrogative pronoun:
Spanish | English |
---|---|
¿Qué? | What? |
¿Por qué? | Why? |
¿Para qué? | What for? |
¿Con qué? | With what? |
¿En qué? | In what? |
¿De qué? | Whereat? |
and cuándo (When?) with a preposition
Spanish | English |
---|---|
¿Cuándo? | When? |
¿Para cuándo? | By when? |
¿Hasta cuándo? | Until when? |
¿De cuándo? | From when? |
¿Desde cuándo? | Since when? |
In supplementary questions the subject stands behind the verb. If the subject can be omitted, it simply falls away:
To answer supplementary questions you can't use only yes/no. Further information is needed:
Here you can find more information about the Spanish interrogative pronouns.
The rules for indirect questions are similar to the rules of the indirect speech. The distinction of yes/no - questions and supplementary questions is very important.
Yes/No - questions must be initiated with si (if).
When the introductory sentence is in the past, the time of the indirect question changes. If you want to know more about the back shift, just have a look on the chapter "indirect speech".
Indirect supplementary questions are introduced with the same question word as the direct speech.
When the introductory sentence is in the past, the time of the indirect question changes. If you want to know more about the back shift, just have a look on the chapter "indirect speech".
In this chapter you learned how to form questions in Spanish. Test you knowledge now in our free exercises. Good luck!
Fill in the missing interrogative pronouns.
1. ¿Cómo te llamas? - Me llamo Laura.
What's your name? - My name is Laura.
2. ¿ vives? - Vivo en Valencia.
Where do you live? - I live in Valencia.
3. ¿ llega el avión? - El avión llega a las tres y media.
When does the plane arrive? - The plane arrives at half past three.
4. ¿ estás haciendo? - Estoy trabajando.
What are you doing? - I'm working.
5. ¿ años tienes? - Tengo 25 años.
How old are you? - I'm 25 years old.
6. ¿ va el tren? — El tren va a Madrid.
Where does the train go to? - The train goes to Marid.
7. ¿ comienza la fiesta? - La fiesta comienza a las nueve de la tarde.
When does the party start? - The party starts at 9 in the evening.
8. ¿ es tu película favorita? - Mi película favorita es "El Padrino"
What is your favourite film? - My favourite film is "The Godfather".
9. ¿Con viajas a Barcelona? - Viajo con mi amiga Julia.
With who do you travel to Barcelona? - I travel with my friend Julia.
10. ¿ cuesta el coche? - Cuesta 10.000€.
How much does the car cost? - It costs 10.000€.
Fill in the missing interrogative pronouns.
1. ¿Cómo te llamas? - Me llamo Laura.
What's your name? - My name is Laura.
2. ¿ vives? - Vivo en Valencia.
Where do you live? - I live in Valencia.
3. ¿ llega el avión? - El avión llega a las tres y media.
When does the plane arrive? - The plane arrives at half past three.
4. ¿ estás haciendo? - Estoy trabajando.
What are you doing? - I'm working.
5. ¿ años tienes? - Tengo 25 años.
How old are you? - I'm 25 years old.
6. ¿ va el tren? — El tren va a Madrid.
Where does the train go to? - The train goes to Marid.
7. ¿ comienza la fiesta? - La fiesta comienza a las nueve de la tarde.
When does the party start? - The party starts at 9 in the evening.
8. ¿ es tu película favorita? - Mi película favorita es "El Padrino"
What is your favourite film? - My favourite film is "The Godfather".
9. ¿Con viajas a Barcelona? - Viajo con mi amiga Julia.
With who do you travel to Barcelona? - I travel with my friend Julia.
10. ¿ cuesta el coche? - Cuesta 10.000€.
How much does the car cost? - It costs 10.000€.
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Noemi is a very kind and friendly teacher who knows about the struggles of learning a foreign language. She has a lot of great material about different topics, no matter the level, ages or interests of her students. We can recommend her !
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My name is Maja and I am a CELTA certified teacher holding a Bachelor's degree in English language and literature. My teaching experience spans over 15 years and it encompasses work with both children and adults. Time flies fast when you are having fun, some might say. And teaching for me is exactly that – fun.
During my career, I have worked with all levels and ages, both in primary and private language schools and now in an online setting.
Working with the little ones must be the most challenging but also the most rewarding aspect of this job. In my virtual classroom, I strive to constantly engage and activate my students by using props, visuals and gestures. In addition, creating a child-friendly environment and catering for students’ needs are essential for learning to take place.
In my spare time, every now and then I get away from the city and spend a bit of time in the great outdoors, hiking or camping. Tai Chi is something that I have recently discovered. And I absolutely love it!
You will find that I am a hard-working, reliable and an adaptable person and I am sure we will get along well.
So, let’s learn and grow together. Come and join me in my virtual classroom where the magic happens.
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Maja is a very outgoing and dedicated teacher who already has around 16 years of experience in teaching English. She puts a lot of emphasis on educating her students in all disciplines and aims to provide fun lessons adapted to the students' wishes and needs. That's why she's using visual and entertaining learning methods. In addition, she's also specialized in preparing people for their Cambridge exams. So don't hesitate any longer and book your first English lesson with Maja now!
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Tania already has a lot of experience in teaching Spanish and English, both online and offline. Having worked with students of all ages and all levels, she knows how to adapt perfectly to different students and adjust the lessons accordingly. She puts a lot of emphasis on communication and wants to come up with comprehensive and communicative lessons, covering the topics that her students are really interested in. So don't wait any longer and start your Spanish or English lessons with Tania now!
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Hello everybody !
My name is Esther, I am a Spanish native and I live in Salamanca.
I have been a Spanish teacher for 4 years. I have experience with both children, adolescents and adults. My goal is to adapt to your needs and create entertaining and personalized classes. As they are personalized classes, your learning will be faster because we will focus our efforts on those things that you should improve, also, the classes will be entertaining, my goal is that you have fun while you learn. No boring classes! In our first class, we will talk about your goals and interests and we will specify your level of Spanish, in this way, we can advance your learning by talking about topics that really interest you.
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Esther is a very good Spanish teacher. She has good learning materials and she teach in a fun way. Plus she is always smiling and she always encourage you.
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Heng is an excellent native teacher. He will personalize his lessons based on your needs and goals. With him, you can learn and improve all the aspects of the language but also get to know the Chinese culture. We can recommend him 100%.
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Hi, I am an Italian girl. I have a bachelor's degree in Linguistic Mediation and a master's degree in Linguistic Science, I was an English teacher before. When I was in China, I taught English to Chinese children. Here in Italy I help Italian people to learn English and to prepare English exams. I am a nice girl, I lived in London and I know English culture as well.
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Carmelina is a very nice teacher with wide experience in teaching Chinese. She structures her classes according to her students' different levels, this is why to her it is very important to get to know you before starting to teach. She is also very well organized.
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My name is Anna and I graduated in 2016 from Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona with a BA in English and Spanish Studies and a Master in Teaching Spanish as a Second Language in Universidad de Barcelona and Universidad Pompeu Fabra.
I worked as Spanish teacher in different languges schools and I also made collaboration as an Online Spanish teacher with Groningen University. In all my experiences as a teacher I have always tried to make students enjoy classes as much as possible so that their learning is positive.
In my classes I try to teach in a didactic way based on a more communicative approach although I always adapt to the needs of the students.
If you want to learn Spanish do not hesitate to sign up and we will have a good time;)
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Ana is a friendly teacher with a lot of experience. In her lessons she will use a communicative approach to make you speak and learn in a faster and efficient way. She has good learning materials for all levels and needs.
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Hello =)
My name is Karolin and since the beginning of 2017, while I was still living in Chile, I've been giving online classes. I really enjoy my work and it gives me the privilage to get to know people from all around the world, which is amazing.
Both in English and in German, I teach classes for beginners and advanced students. I speak Spanish fluently, but as I lived in Chile for around 5 years, both my pronounciation and my choice of words are influenced by that. I learned and teach the european Spanish but only for beginners (A1/A2). But if you don't mind the chilenean influence, I do teach to a higher level as well.
If you'd like to get to know me and my teaching methods, just contact me and we will do a free trial lesson (please do NOT by a lesson before the trial lesson, not every teacher is good for every student).
See you soon!
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As a beginner in German I enjoy my Lesson with Karolin who is patient and very well organised. She provides structured lessons and you can feel that she prepares everything in advance which is really enjoyable. Always on time and Professional, I definitely recommend her.
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I am currently is studying towards a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree program in Foreign Language . I am also a Qualified TEFL 120 hours instructor.
I am a committed and passionate teacher with over 5 years experience,
teaching students from various social and cultural backgrounds, possessing excellent administrative, verbal communication and written skills along with constructive and effective teaching methods.
I'm very passionate, enthusiastic, supportive and a dedicated English teacher. I love educating people and I know that by giving someone a chance to study English I am providing them with an opportunity to better their future. I mainly focus to always ensure that students can learn in a positive and enjoyable environment as well as encouraging them to express So ideas, their ideas verbally and through writing. So, come on! Let me be your guide into the great experience that learning a new language can be!
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Joseph is an experienced teacher and a really nice person who will guide you through the learning process, always with a smile! He knows that each student has different needs, requests and difficulties, this is why he's also ready to offer different types of courses. He is very well organized and the quality of the learning materials he offers is very high.
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My name is Yaledis. I am a Petroleum Engineer. I am from Colombia but I am living in Hungary now. Living in another country has given me an appreciation for other cultures and deepened my understanding of the Spanish language by seeing it from a new perspective. I love to learn about people from different backgrounds and hear their stories so I've been happy to be a Spanish teacher for the past few years.
I have 3+ years of tutoring experience. I have worked with students of different ages and levels: beginners, intermediate or advanced. I have worked in high schools, online teaching platforms, and also as a freelance teacher, so I have extensive experience in teaching methods to make sure that my students meet their goals. I can offer Spanish lessons for adults, middle school and high school.
I have excellent communication skills, I always have a positive attitude, and I am very patient, I am an active listener who believes in allowing students to have their own voice. I combine different resources and techniques to help you improve.
I have the Teaching Knowledge test certificate:
Module 1 - Background to language learning and teaching
Module 2 - Lesson planning and use of resources for language teaching
Module 3: Managing the teaching and learning process
I also have a certificate of Effective Classes granted by Pearson Education and Teacher of Spanish for Foreigners granted by the Carpe Diem University and Professional Training Center.
I have experience creating pedagogical projects that allow daily interactions, interactive and playful practices that facilitate the learning of a second language. Likewise, I have helped high school students prepare for the ICFES state exam, a standardized test applied to students who are in the last year of high school in Colombia in order to give them official results that allow them to access higher education, for which I have experience teaching students with specific objectives.
Most of my classes are given in Spanish, so you can start thinking in Spanish faster, reducing the need to translate from your native language. I can speak in English if it is absolutely necessary.
I make explanations of grammar and vocabulary in communicative contexts, in this way you can begin to integrate what you have learned in different dialogues. I will create different situations that can arise when communicating, for example, ordering food in a restaurant, going shopping, asking for directions to get to a place, etc.
My classes follow a structural approach that will allow you to understand the easiest grammar rules first and then the more complicated ones. For this, I use the curriculum designed by the Miguel de Cervantes Institute. I use role-plays, games, readings, videos, audios, movies, articles, and mind maps
My lessons are student-centered, where I will guide the student and they will be doing most of the talking. I usually ask a lot of questions so that you can practice your speaking. I am an energetic and positive teacher and like to have fun with my students. I believe in positive reinforcement and letting the student know it is okay to make mistakes.
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Yaledis is very nice, positive and friendly teacher. She has an experience with in-person and online teaching of English and Spanish languages. She is ready to teach in all levels and all ages students. Her learning material looks professional and interactive, which will make your learning more fun!
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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I am a native Lithuanian speaker with a bachelor degree in English philology and teaching English as a secondary language. Since I was a Lithuanian teacher for American, Swedish and Dutch diplomats and ambassadors at the embassies in Vilnius for seven years, having helped them to get to know to our culture and pass exams with good scores, I can offer my rich teaching experience and gained skills to my online students.
I really enjoy teaching my native language to foreigners both face to face and online. Using my creativity, enthusiasm, positivity, different methods and fun materials in my classes, I can help you learn this beautiful language in a fun way.
Looking forward to meeting you soon!;)
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Dovile is a very professional teacher with more than 10 years of experience in teaching Lithuanian to foreigners and Lithuanians. She will help you to reach your goals and she will create her classes based on your needs. With her engaging and interactive class, you will learn a lot about the language and will improve your skills very quickly. So don’t hesitate and book your first Lithuanian class with Dovile now!
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Dovilė Z.
Thank you Hanna!;)
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Hello! My name is Celia and I´m a Spanish tutor from Alcala de Henares, Madrid (Spain). I work as a professional musician and as a teacher. I´m an open minded person and I´m looking forward to teaching you Spanish! I like giving a different approach to my classes so that they are enjoyable and fun. Fall in love with my native language!
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Celia is a great teacher and I love learning Spanish with her. I´ve improved so much in such a short period of time and I´m super happy! My sister and my best friend are starting classes with her this week and we´re all super excited about it. ¡Muchas gracias Celia!
Celia S.
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Thank you very much, Lila! I'm so glad to hear that you enjoy our classes :)
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Noemi is a very kind and friendly teacher who knows about the struggles of learning a foreign language. She has a lot of great material about different topics, no matter the level, ages or interests of her students. We can recommend her !
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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My name is Maja and I am a CELTA certified teacher holding a Bachelor's degree in English language and literature. My teaching experience spans over 15 years and it encompasses work with both children and adults. Time flies fast when you are having fun, some might say. And teaching for me is exactly that – fun.
During my career, I have worked with all levels and ages, both in primary and private language schools and now in an online setting.
Working with the little ones must be the most challenging but also the most rewarding aspect of this job. In my virtual classroom, I strive to constantly engage and activate my students by using props, visuals and gestures. In addition, creating a child-friendly environment and catering for students’ needs are essential for learning to take place.
In my spare time, every now and then I get away from the city and spend a bit of time in the great outdoors, hiking or camping. Tai Chi is something that I have recently discovered. And I absolutely love it!
You will find that I am a hard-working, reliable and an adaptable person and I am sure we will get along well.
So, let’s learn and grow together. Come and join me in my virtual classroom where the magic happens.
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Maja is a very outgoing and dedicated teacher who already has around 16 years of experience in teaching English. She puts a lot of emphasis on educating her students in all disciplines and aims to provide fun lessons adapted to the students' wishes and needs. That's why she's using visual and entertaining learning methods. In addition, she's also specialized in preparing people for their Cambridge exams. So don't hesitate any longer and book your first English lesson with Maja now!
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Tania already has a lot of experience in teaching Spanish and English, both online and offline. Having worked with students of all ages and all levels, she knows how to adapt perfectly to different students and adjust the lessons accordingly. She puts a lot of emphasis on communication and wants to come up with comprehensive and communicative lessons, covering the topics that her students are really interested in. So don't wait any longer and start your Spanish or English lessons with Tania now!
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Hello everybody !
My name is Esther, I am a Spanish native and I live in Salamanca.
I have been a Spanish teacher for 4 years. I have experience with both children, adolescents and adults. My goal is to adapt to your needs and create entertaining and personalized classes. As they are personalized classes, your learning will be faster because we will focus our efforts on those things that you should improve, also, the classes will be entertaining, my goal is that you have fun while you learn. No boring classes! In our first class, we will talk about your goals and interests and we will specify your level of Spanish, in this way, we can advance your learning by talking about topics that really interest you.
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Esther is a very good Spanish teacher. She has good learning materials and she teach in a fun way. Plus she is always smiling and she always encourage you.
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