Separable and inseparable verbs in German
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A separable verb is composed of a separable particle and a radical (word stem). The separable particle is unchangeable and is placed at the end of a main sentence. The second part is conjugated as usual. Additionally, the separable particle is accentuated. Particles are flexible in their use, that means, the same particle is used for a lot of verbs. To differentiate between separable and inseparable verbs, it is important to know that an inseparable verb is composed of a ("true") prefix and a word stem. The prefix is not accentuated.
In general, a prefix/particle changes the basic meaning of the verb:
German verb | verb in English | German verb with prefix/particle | verb in English |
---|---|---|---|
suchen | to search | besuchen | to visit |
stellen | to put | anstellen | to line up |
kommen | to come | hinkommen | to get to |
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Verbs are separated with "|" to point out the formation of the separable verb. The last four columns show you a possible sentence with one exemplary verbs and the correctly applied sentence structure. Remember that this is only a guidance!
explanation | particle + verb | position 1 | radical | position 2 | particle |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
at, on | an | fassen, an | machen, an | springen | Die Katze | springt | den Hund | an. |
off, down | ab | fahren, ab | fallen , ab | schreiben | Der Zug | fährt | am Gleis | ab. |
up | auf | bauen, auf | stehen, auf | räumen | Das Mädchen | räumt | das Zimmer | auf. |
out | aus | räumen | Der Vater | räumt | die Kisten | aus. |
in, into | ein | räumen, ein | stellen, ein | kaufen | Die Mutter | kauft | das Brot | ein. |
home | heim | fahren, heim | kommen | Der Sohn | kommt | heim | |
here | her | kommen | Er | kommt | hier | her. |
out | heraus | fahren, heraus | bringen | Die Tochter | bringt | den Müll | heraus. |
in | herein | bringen, herein | holen | Der Kellner | holt | die Stühle | herein. |
up | herauf | stellen | Die Mutter | stellt | die Lampe | herauf. |
to there | hin | stellen | Die Mutter | stellt | die Vase | hin. |
up | hinauf | laufen, hinauf | stellen | Das Kind | läuft | die Treppe | hinauf. |
away, to let go | los | laufen, los | lassen | Er | läuft | in Richtung Straße | los. |
with | mit | nehmen, mit | denken | Sie | nimmt | das Handtuch | mit. |
catch up | nach | kommen, nach | holen | Der Schüler | holt | den Stoff | nach. |
undertake | vor | nehmen | Sie | nehmen | sich Etwas | vor. |
away | weg | kommen, weg | nehmen, weg | essen | Er | isst | die Schokolade | weg. |
to | zu | nehmen , zu | hören | Sie. | hört | ihm | zu. |
back | zurück | nehmen | Sie | nimmt | die Beschimpfung | zurück. |
Some verbs in the German language remain inseparable. They have a prefix in front of their stem. The verb is placed second.
explanation | prefix + verb | example |
---|---|---|
be | beantworten, bestehen, beschweren | Ich beantworte dir gerne die Frage. |
ent | entkommen, entfliehen, entschwinden | Ich entkomme dem Verfolger. |
er | erstehen, erstellen, erfinden | Ich erfinde eine Geschichte. |
Some verbs can be both: separable or inseparable. In these cases, the verb has different meanings. Prefixes like: durch-, unter-, hinter-, über-, um-. For example: Übersetzen
In this lesson you studied the separable and inseparable verbs in the German language. There are verbs, that are inseparable, separable or can be both at the same time. Test your skills with our exercises!
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Hi, I am Christin!
After training as a pastry chef and studying business administration, I traveled a lot and discovered my interest in languages. To find out more about teaching languages, I decided on further training at the Goethe Institute and completed it. During the Goethe Institute "Learn to teach German" course I was able to give individual language lessons and actively support the examination preparation for the Goethe certificate.
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Christin is a great teacher. She is very helpful and flexible, and her lessons are always varied and interesting. I'd recommend her to everyone who'd like to learn German!
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Mihaela has helped me along with improving my german language skills over the past nine months with great success. She has a clear structured approach but constantly adapts the lessons to your needs and interests to keep you motivated. During the lessons, she consistently adds vocabulary to the discussion, meaning that you are always learning more without the feeling of being overwhelmed with information. She is also very flexible with bookings. I can positively recommend learning german with Mihaela.
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Karolin is very competent, she has a very good way of teaching and simplifying complicated rules, she's also organized and punctual. Highly recommended for whoever wants to learn German!
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Bianka is friendly and very patient. She is from Germany so I can learn the German pronunciations very well with her. I recommend Bianka if you are looking for a German teacher.
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Larissa is a wonderful teacher! I have been taking classes with Larissa for the past three months and she has really helped me improve my German. Besides being very kind and funny, she is also incredibly dedicated and always go that extra mile to prepare relevant and interesting classes. She also helped me prepare for a job interview in German, which was a great help for me. I can only recommend Larissa!
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Hello,
my name is Veronika and I am a student in Florence at the academy of fine arts. I have been in Italy for three years and I really like the Italian language. In school i learned english and during journeys i used to speak a lot of english so i'm also able to teach in english.
I am from Germany so I am a German native speaker. I have already taught German to some of my friends and would love to teach my language to more people as well. At the beginning I would like to do grammar lessons and the most used words to deepen the basic knowledge of the language. Then I will continue to have conversations in German to increase vocabulary and to give confidence in dialogue and in any case in speaking the language in real scenarios. The most important thing by learning a new language is to learn it through hearing and speaking. Being difficult at first to formulate sentences will then become easier and easier and thus you arrive at a fluent and confident way to speak the new language.
For myself I learned Italian three years ago with this method so I also know what it is like to learn a language and I can help you with my teaching to learn German that way.
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Veronika is a really nice teacher. She is well prepared ahead of the class, she brings the teaching material in a intelligent and helpful manner for each session. She is assertive and can help you understand complex topics in a supportive way. We discussed initially about my goals and have been working systematically towards successfully taking the TELC B1 certificate. I really recommend her to anyone!
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Very happy with the first lesson! This teacher has good understanding of what is needed by student, she is nice and friendly, uses time and material effectively.
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