German prepositions with verbs
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There are many German verbs that always come with a certain preposition. In these cases the preposition determines which grammar case is needed - either Dative or Accusative.
Here we will give you an overlook of verbs with prepositions ordered after which case they demand
These are the verbs that come with prepositions that demand the dative case
Verb + Preposition | Translation | Example with Dative | Example translation |
---|---|---|---|
Abhängen von | To depend on | Das hängt von der Zeit ab. | That depends on the time |
Anfangen mit | To begin with | Er fängt mit dem Lernen an. | He begins to study |
Aufhören mit | To stop with | Ich höre mit dem Rauchen auf. | I will stop with smoking |
Sich beschäftigen mit | To occupy yourself with sth. | Er beschäftigt sich mit den Kindern. | He keeps himself occupied with the children |
Bestehen aus | To consist of sth. | Es besteht aus frischen Zutaten. | It consists of fresh ingredients |
Gehören zu | To belong to | Er gehört zu dem berüchtigten Trio. | He belongs to the notorious trio |
Suchen nach | To look for | Sie suchen nach dem versunkenen Schatz. | They look for the sunken tressure |
Tanzen mit | To dance with | Er tanzt mit seiner Freundin. | He's dancing with his girlfriend |
Teilnehmen an | To participate in | Er nimmt an dem Fest teil. | He participates in the festival |
Tendieren zu | To be inclined to | Ich tendiere zu der ersten Antwort. | I'm inclined to take the first answer |
Sich unterhalten mit | To talk with | Sie unterhalten sich mit dem neuen Nachbarn. | They talk with their new neighbours |
Sich verabschieden von | To say goodbye to | Ich verabschiede mich von meinen Freunden. | I say goodbye to my friends |
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These are the verbs that come with prepositions that demand the accusative case
Prepositions | Translation | Example with Accusative | Example translation |
---|---|---|---|
Achten auf | To mind sth. | Achte auf den Verkehr! | Mind the traffic! |
Anpassen an | To adapt to | Ich passe mich an die Umstände an. | I adapt to the circumstances |
Sich ärgern über | To be uspet about | Ich ärgere mich über die Verspätung. | I'm upset about the delay |
Aufpassen auf | To take care of | Er passt auf seinen kleinen Bruder auf. | He's taking care of his little brother |
Beitragen zu | To contribute to | Sie trägt nichts zu der Diskussion bei. | She doesn't contribute to the discussion |
Eingehen auf | To go into sth. | Er geht auf den Kommentar ein. | He goes into that comment |
Sich entschuldigen für | To apologize for | Du musst dich für die Aussage nicht entschuldigen. | You don't need to apologize for that statement |
Sich freuen über | To be happy about | Ich freue mich über dein Geschenk. | I'm happy about your present |
Glauben an | To believe in | Ich glaube an deinen Erfolg. | I believe in your success |
Sich interessieren für | To be interested in | Ich interessiere mich für seine Musik. | I'm interested in his music |
Verzichten auf | To not have sth. | Sie verzichtet heute auf den Nachtisch. | I will not have desert today |
Sich vorbereiten auf | To prepare for | Er muss sich auf den Test vorbereiten. | He needs to prepare himself for the test |
Warten auf | To wait for | Ich warte auf dich. | I'm waiting for you |
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