Dependent clauses in German
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Lesson outline
HideWhat is a dependent clause?
A dependent clause always depends on a main clause. Therefore, a dependent clause never occurs alone. Comparing a main clause to a dependent clause, the verb in a dependent clause is always placed at the end of a sentence.
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Relative clauses in German
A relative clause is a dependent clause. The finite verb has to be placed in the last position. You will always find a comma in order to separate the relative clause from the main clause.
For example:
Das ist mein Cousin, den ich am Meisten mag. (That is my cousin, that I like the most)
Lisa, die groß ist, stellt sich in die letzte Reihe. (Lisa, who is tall, is standing in the last row)
Conditional clauses
A conditional sentence consists of a wenn-(if)-clause and a conclusion. The wenn-clause is the dependent clause of the conditional sentence.
For example:
Wenn du mich magst, hilfst du mir. (If you like me, you will help me)
Wenn du morgen Zeit hast, gehen wir ins Kino. (If you have time tomorrow, we go to the cinema)
Indirect Questions
Indirect questions are embedded within the structure of another sentence. They are often placed right after a introduction part.
For example:
Kannst du mir sagen, wie die Aufgabe zu lösen ist? (real question) (Can you tell me, how the exercise is to be solved?)
Sie fragt, ob alle morgen Zeit haben. (not a real question) (She asks, if everybody is off tomorrow)
Indirect Speech
The indirect speech is used in order to report what somebody said. The indirect speech consist of a introduction and a dependent clause in the subjunctive I.
For example:
Sie sagt(e), sie habe die Aufgabe alleine gelöst. (She said, she solved the exercise alone)
Sie meint(e), sie habe den Kuchen nicht alleine gegessen. (She says, she didn't eat the cake alone)
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my name is Veronika and I am a student in Florence at the academy of fine arts. I have been in Italy for three years and I really like the Italian language. In school i learned english and during journeys i used to speak a lot of english so i'm also able to teach in english.
I am from Germany so I am a German native speaker. I have already taught German to some of my friends and would love to teach my language to more people as well. At the beginning I would like to do grammar lessons and the most used words to deepen the basic knowledge of the language. Then I will continue to have conversations in German to increase vocabulary and to give confidence in dialogue and in any case in speaking the language in real scenarios. The most important thing by learning a new language is to learn it through hearing and speaking. Being difficult at first to formulate sentences will then become easier and easier and thus you arrive at a fluent and confident way to speak the new language.
For myself I learned Italian three years ago with this method so I also know what it is like to learn a language and I can help you with my teaching to learn German that way.
I can not wait to start!
greetings Veronika
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Hello =)
My name is Karolin and since the beginning of 2017, while I was still living in Chile, I've been giving online classes. I really enjoy my work and it gives me the privilage to get to know people from all around the world, which is amazing.
Both in English and in German, I teach classes for beginners and advanced students. I speak Spanish fluently, but as I lived in Chile for around 5 years, both my pronounciation and my choice of words are influenced by that. I learned and teach the european Spanish but only for beginners (A1/A2). But if you don't mind the chilenean influence, I do teach to a higher level as well.
If you'd like to get to know me and my teaching methods, just contact me and we will do a free trial lesson (please do NOT by a lesson before the trial lesson, not every teacher is good for every student).
See you soon!
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Hallo :) I'm a German language teacher with a Bachelor and Master degree in German and with many years of teaching experience.
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