Indefinite Articles in German (ein, eine)
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There are two indefinite articles in German: ein and eine. In English they are described by a or an.
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The declension of the indefinite articles is defined by gender and case of the noun. You can find the different specification in this table.
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ein | eine | ein |
Accusative | einen | eine | ein |
Dative | einem | einer | einem |
Genitive | eines | einer | eines |
In plural there is no indefinite article. Example: Horrofilme schaue ich nicht gerne. - I do not like to watch horror movies.
Usage of definite articles | Examples |
---|---|
When we are talking about something that is not specially defined. | Annika ist eine Freundin von Lena. - Annika is a friend of Lena. |
When we we mention something for the first time and you assume it not be generally known. | Ich schwimme in einem See. - |
The indefinite articles kein, keine are the negative forms of ein, eine and they are declined the same way, as you can see in the table below.
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Normative | kein | keine | kein | keine |
Accusative | keinen | keine | kein | keine |
Dative | keinem | keiner | keinem | keinen |
Genitive | keines | keiner | keines | keiner |
The possesive pronouns listed in this table can be used as a companion of nouns and take the same grammatical endings as the indefinite articles.
Translation | Examples | |
---|---|---|
mein | my | Meine Katze ist weiß. - My cat is white. |
dein | your (familiar singular) | Ist das dein Koffer? - Is this your suitcase? |
sein | his, its | Seine Freundin ist hier. - His girlfriend is here. |
ihr | her, their | Ist das ihr Handtuch? - Is that her towel? |
unser | our | Unsere Wohnung ist klein. - Our apartment is small. |
euer | your (familiar plural) | Wo ist euer Lehrer? - Where is your teacher? |
Ihr | your (formal) | Ihre Tochter lächelt. - Your daughter smiles. |
Complete these sentences with the correct article.
1. Es ist schöner Morgen. - It is a beautiful morning.
2. Es ist ruhiger Abend. - It is a quiet evening.
3. Es ist helle Nacht. - It is a bright night.
4. Es ist langer Tag. - It's a long day.
5. Herr trank. - A gentleman drank.
6. Frau bestellt Essen. - A woman orders food.
7. Mann geht einkaufen. - A man goes grocery shopping.
8. Was Name! - What a name!
9. Geburtstag von vielen. - A birthday of many others.
Kannst du mir _____ Orange geben? (Can you give me an orange?)
ein
eine
_____ Tag im Monat nehme ich mir immer frei (I always take one day of each month)
Eines
Einen
Gestern habe ich _____ schwarze Katze gesehen (Yesterday I saw a black cat)
eine
ein
Um zu kochen brauche ich _____ Topf (To cook I need a pot)
einen
eine
Ich habe gestern _____ sehr gutes Buch gelesen (I read a very good book yesterday)
ein
einer
Ich habe dir _____ Brief geschrieben (I wrote you a letter)
ein
einen
Gib mir bitte _____ Löffel (Please give me a spoon)
einer
einen
Hast du _____ Hund? (Do you have a dog?)
eine
einen
Ich habe mir gestern _____ Hose gekauft (I bought some pants yesterday)
einen
eine
Bitte trage _____ Schal (Please wear a scarf)
ein
einen
Kannst du mir _____ Orange geben? (Can you give me an orange?)
eine
_____ Tag im Monat nehme ich mir immer frei (I always take one day of each month)
Einen
Gestern habe ich _____ schwarze Katze gesehen (Yesterday I saw a black cat)
eine
Um zu kochen brauche ich _____ Topf (To cook I need a pot)
einen
Ich habe gestern _____ sehr gutes Buch gelesen (I read a very good book yesterday)
ein
Ich habe dir _____ Brief geschrieben (I wrote you a letter)
einen
Gib mir bitte _____ Löffel (Please give me a spoon)
einen
Hast du _____ Hund? (Do you have a dog?)
einen
Ich habe mir gestern _____ Hose gekauft (I bought some pants yesterday)
eine
Bitte trage _____ Schal (Please wear a scarf)
einen
Complete these sentences with the correct article.
1. Es ist schöner Morgen. - It is a beautiful morning.
2. Es ist ruhiger Abend. - It is a quiet evening.
3. Es ist helle Nacht. - It is a bright night.
4. Es ist langer Tag. - It's a long day.
5. Herr trank. - A gentleman drank.
6. Frau bestellt Essen. - A woman orders food.
7. Mann geht einkaufen. - A man goes grocery shopping.
8. Was Name! - What a name!
9. Geburtstag von vielen. - A birthday of many others.
Kannst du mir _____ Orange geben? (Can you give me an orange?)
ein
eine
_____ Tag im Monat nehme ich mir immer frei (I always take one day of each month)
Eines
Einen
Gestern habe ich _____ schwarze Katze gesehen (Yesterday I saw a black cat)
eine
ein
Um zu kochen brauche ich _____ Topf (To cook I need a pot)
einen
eine
Ich habe gestern _____ sehr gutes Buch gelesen (I read a very good book yesterday)
ein
einer
Ich habe dir _____ Brief geschrieben (I wrote you a letter)
ein
einen
Gib mir bitte _____ Löffel (Please give me a spoon)
einer
einen
Hast du _____ Hund? (Do you have a dog?)
einen
eine
Ich habe mir gestern _____ Hose gekauft (I bought some pants yesterday)
eine
einen
Bitte trage _____ Schal (Please wear a scarf)
einen
ein
Kannst du mir _____ Orange geben? (Can you give me an orange?)
eine
_____ Tag im Monat nehme ich mir immer frei (I always take one day of each month)
Einen
Gestern habe ich _____ schwarze Katze gesehen (Yesterday I saw a black cat)
eine
Um zu kochen brauche ich _____ Topf (To cook I need a pot)
einen
Ich habe gestern _____ sehr gutes Buch gelesen (I read a very good book yesterday)
ein
Ich habe dir _____ Brief geschrieben (I wrote you a letter)
einen
Gib mir bitte _____ Löffel (Please give me a spoon)
einen
Hast du _____ Hund? (Do you have a dog?)
einen
Ich habe mir gestern _____ Hose gekauft (I bought some pants yesterday)
eine
Bitte trage _____ Schal (Please wear a scarf)
einen
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Hi, I am Christin!
After training as a pastry chef and studying business administration, I traveled a lot and discovered my interest in languages. To find out more about teaching languages, I decided on further training at the Goethe Institute and completed it. During the Goethe Institute "Learn to teach German" course I was able to give individual language lessons and actively support the examination preparation for the Goethe certificate.
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Thank you dear Luisa
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---------------------
Basic rate 18€/hour
Children under 16: 20€/hour
Cancellation :
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- In case of cancellation / postponing less than 24 hours before the lesson, it will be charged at half price.
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Hello =)
My name is Karolin and since the beginning of 2017, while I was still living in Chile, I've been giving online classes. I really enjoy my work and it gives me the privilage to get to know people from all around the world, which is amazing.
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Very well prepared, excellent explanation of all of the key grammatical points and very nice and supportive manner made it a pleasure to learn through this lesson.
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Hi, I am Christin!
After training as a pastry chef and studying business administration, I traveled a lot and discovered my interest in languages. To find out more about teaching languages, I decided on further training at the Goethe Institute and completed it. During the Goethe Institute "Learn to teach German" course I was able to give individual language lessons and actively support the examination preparation for the Goethe certificate.
My lessons are needs-oriented. That means that learning goals are discussed with you and based on your level of knowledge. Whether grammar, sentence structure, pronunciation, expression or the practice of communication situations: German as a foreign and second language classes are flexible and take place in a group or one-to-one lessons with individual support and are based on your wishes and requirements. The teaching of content and topics takes place according to the respective language level. Building vocabulary, grammar and means of speaking are structured and conveyed logically building on each other. Let's get to know each other in a free trial class. I am looking forward to meeting you!
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Hello, Wie gehts? Ich heiße Anna! What can I say? Learning German language isn´t easy but I´m happy to say that I´ve chosen the right teacher for me. She is very nice and patient. She happily answered all my questions and explain things in a way you can understand easily. She gives you different homeworks in which sometimes I can´t submit on time because I´m currently undergoing surgery and therapy but she is so understanding about it. Now, I somewhat understand some German writings I´ve read without translating it, and i´m just so happy that I am making progress. Thanks Christin!
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My name is Christina and I provide German & French language lesson for children and adult beginners or intermediate who want to strengthen their language skills, improve the grammar knowledge, enrich the vocabulary and get into the German culture! I can teach in English or French!
I had experince in teaching German, English and French to foreign people so I do have a lot of useful learning material I can provide you to make it easier!
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Ms Christina is a fantastic teacher !! She is patient, explains very well and has a lot of material to work with !!! I am sure that with Ms Christina we can learn or improve our German skills, because she has an excellent method !!
Christina F.
Thank you dear Luisa
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I have a degree in English and I have been teaching English for 6 consecutive years.
I find teaching English gratifying and thoroughly enjoyable, and it gives me immense joy to see people I teach improve in their written and spoken English.
My specialties are phonics, grammar, vocabulary, public speaking, conversational English and writing. But I can teach other aspects of English too.
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This teacher had learning materials and experience, however there were a few problems with the connection.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Review
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Yulia is a very nice teacher, with lots of patience and great preparation for each lesson. She has tailor-made each lesson for us, according to what topics we would like to focus more. We are very happy to have lessons with her to improve our German skills, especially our speaking skills, in preparation for our coming exams.
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