German definite articles (der, die, das)
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There are three definite articles in German: der, die, das. They are similar to the English article the. As the German language requires gender, the definite articles have to be adjusted to the gender and the number of the noun.
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Not only gender and number affects the modification of definite article, but also the case. This table combines the change of the definite articles according to the cases, the number (singular or plural) and the genders of the noun that they appear in the sentence.
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | der | die | das | die |
Accusative | den | die | das | die |
Dative | dem | der | dem | den |
Genitive | des | der | des | der |
The definite articles are used in specific situations that are listed in this table below.
Usage of definite articles | Example |
---|---|
When you are talking about something specific | Der Hund holt die Zeitung. - Das Fenster ist geschlossen. - |
When something has already been mentioned or you assume it to be generally know | Das Eis schmeckt fantastisch. - Der Eifelturm ist hoch. - |
The pronouns listed in this table can be used as a companion of nouns and take the same grammatical endings as the definite articles.
Other definite articles | Translation | Example |
---|---|---|
dieser | this; these | Dieses Jahr fliege ich in den Urlaub. - This year I'm going on vacation. Diese Schuhe gefallen mir sehr. - I really like these shoes. |
jener | that; those | Jenes Haus ist alt. - That house is old. Jene Schwestern sind verstritten. - Those sisters are disputed. |
jeder | each, every | Wir erfüllen jeden Wunsch. - We fulfill every wish. Nicht jeder kann einen Handstand machen. - Not everyone can do a handstand. |
mancher | many, some | Manche Übungen sind schwer. - Some excercise are difficult. Manche Leute sind unhöflich. - Some people are rude. |
solcher | such | Ich trage solche Schuhe nicht! - I do not wear such shoes! Solche FIlme schaue ich gerne. - I like to watch such film. |
welcher | which | Welche Straße führt ins Zentrum? - Which street leads to the centre? |
Difference between dieser and jener: Dieser or jene refer to a past state of affairs or a person who has already been mentioned in conversation or text. Dieser expresses spatial or temporal proximity, whereas jener indicates distance.
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Hello,
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I also teach English for beginners and advanced beginners.
My teaching methodes are totally based on the level of my student. If somebody is already advanced, I focus on communication and pronunciation. We will arrange on a topic and talk and discuss in the lesson about it.
If my student is a beginner, I'm gonna start with the basics of the German language. (the articles, the verb "to be", the pronouns...)
The learning material is all made by myself, because I'm a German teacher, so that means, I already got lots of working sheets for many topics. I send these to my student via e-mail or put it directly on the coLanguage homepage.
I'm available from Monday to Thursday between 5pm and 08:00 pm. For the weekend it's the best to just send me a request.
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I'm happy to teach you :-)
See you soon! Nina
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Hello,
my name is Nina, I'm from Austria and I also lived for one year and a half in Canada. I worked there as a German Teacher for adults, so I speak German, English and French.
I also teach English for beginners and advanced beginners.
My teaching methodes are totally based on the level of my student. If somebody is already advanced, I focus on communication and pronunciation. We will arrange on a topic and talk and discuss in the lesson about it.
If my student is a beginner, I'm gonna start with the basics of the German language. (the articles, the verb "to be", the pronouns...)
The learning material is all made by myself, because I'm a German teacher, so that means, I already got lots of working sheets for many topics. I send these to my student via e-mail or put it directly on the coLanguage homepage.
I'm available from Monday to Thursday between 5pm and 08:00 pm. For the weekend it's the best to just send me a request.
Of course is a free trial lesson (it's about 20 minutes) possible.
I'm happy to teach you :-)
See you soon! Nina
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I am a German native speaker who loves languages and am passionate about teaching others. I work as language teacher in a school, teach adults at the German Culture Center and prepare my students for all types of official language exams. I love my job and always seek to make it as much fun as possible.
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Hello,
my name is Veronika and I am a student in Florence at the academy of fine arts. I have been in Italy for three years and I really like the Italian language. In school i learned english and during journeys i used to speak a lot of english so i'm also able to teach in english.
I am from Germany so I am a German native speaker. I have already taught German to some of my friends and would love to teach my language to more people as well. At the beginning I would like to do grammar lessons and the most used words to deepen the basic knowledge of the language. Then I will continue to have conversations in German to increase vocabulary and to give confidence in dialogue and in any case in speaking the language in real scenarios. The most important thing by learning a new language is to learn it through hearing and speaking. Being difficult at first to formulate sentences will then become easier and easier and thus you arrive at a fluent and confident way to speak the new language.
For myself I learned Italian three years ago with this method so I also know what it is like to learn a language and I can help you with my teaching to learn German that way.
I can not wait to start!
greetings Veronika
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Veronika N.Thank you very much!!!
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