Participle clause in German
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The participle clause is a dependent clause that is built with the German participle I or II. It refers to the subject of the main clause. In German the participle clause is not used so often.
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The participle I is used, when two actions are happening simultaneously
The participle II is used, when the action in the participle clause happened before the one in the main clause.
Because the participle clause refers to the subject of the main clause, there is no subject in the participle clause itself. The verb is in the participle I or II form and always stands at the end of the clause.
Building the German participle I form in German is very easy. You only take the infinitive of the verb and add a "-d" at the end.
Build the correct participle I form of these verbs
1.) Nach seinen Schlüssel , durchwühlte er die Tasche.
(Searching for a key he dug through the bag)
2.) Ein Liedchen , tanzte die Frau auf der Straße.
(The woman danced on the street singing a song)
3.) In der Sonne ,aß ich mein Brot.
(I ate my bread sitting in the son)
4.) Zum Bahnhof , verlor er seine Geldtasche.
(He lost his wallet walking to the train station)
5.) Ein Bild , saß das Mädchen am Boden.
(The girl sat on the floor painting a picture)
6.) Laut , verließen wir das Theater.
(We left the theatre laughing)
7.) An der Bushaltestelle , hörte ich Musik.
(Standing at the bus station I heard music)
8.) Auf dem Sofa , laß sie ein Buch.
(She read a book lying on the sofa)
Remember:
1.) Einen Liter Saft , musste er dringend auf die Toilette.
(Having drunk a litre of juice, he needed to go to the bathroom)
2.) Zu früh von dem Fest , haben wir die Rede verpasst.
(Having gone from the party too early, we missed the speach)
3.) Die Zähne , ging sie sofort ins Bett.
(Having brushed her teeth, she went straight to bed)
4.) Den Topf von Herd , kochte das Wasser nicht mehr über.
(Having taken the pot from the stove, the water stopped cooking over)
5.) Gerade noch ein Bild , fing das Mädchen an zu weinen.
(Having just drawn a picture, the girl started to cry)
6.) Das Auto , suchte ich nach dem Restaurant.
(Having parked my car, I was looking for a restaurant)
7.) Zu langsam , haben wir den Bus verpasst.
(Having walked too slow, we missed the bus)
8.) Die ganze Nacht , taten ihnen die Füße weh.
(Having danced the whole night, my feet were hurting)
Build the correct participle I form of these verbs
1.) Nach seinen Schlüssel , durchwühlte er die Tasche.
(Searching for a key he dug through the bag)
2.) Ein Liedchen , tanzte die Frau auf der Straße.
(The woman danced on the street singing a song)
3.) In der Sonne ,aß ich mein Brot.
(I ate my bread sitting in the son)
4.) Zum Bahnhof , verlor er seine Geldtasche.
(He lost his wallet walking to the train station)
5.) Ein Bild , saß das Mädchen am Boden.
(The girl sat on the floor painting a picture)
6.) Laut , verließen wir das Theater.
(We left the theatre laughing)
7.) An der Bushaltestelle , hörte ich Musik.
(Standing at the bus station I heard music)
8.) Auf dem Sofa , laß sie ein Buch.
(She read a book lying on the sofa)
Remember:
1.) Einen Liter Saft , musste er dringend auf die Toilette.
(Having drunk a litre of juice, he needed to go to the bathroom)
2.) Zu früh von dem Fest , haben wir die Rede verpasst.
(Having gone from the party too early, we missed the speach)
3.) Die Zähne , ging sie sofort ins Bett.
(Having brushed her teeth, she went straight to bed)
4.) Den Topf von Herd , kochte das Wasser nicht mehr über.
(Having taken the pot from the stove, the water stopped cooking over)
5.) Gerade noch ein Bild , fing das Mädchen an zu weinen.
(Having just drawn a picture, the girl started to cry)
6.) Das Auto , suchte ich nach dem Restaurant.
(Having parked my car, I was looking for a restaurant)
7.) Zu langsam , haben wir den Bus verpasst.
(Having walked too slow, we missed the bus)
8.) Die ganze Nacht , taten ihnen die Füße weh.
(Having danced the whole night, my feet were hurting)
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The learning material is all made by myself, because I'm a German teacher, so that means, I already got lots of working sheets for many topics. I send these to my student via e-mail or put it directly on the coLanguage homepage.
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I'm happy to teach you :-)
See you soon! Nina
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Level-up your business English or prepare for that interview with customised 60-hour Zoom or Skype sessions.
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Hello,
my name is Nina, I'm from Austria and I also lived for one year and a half in Canada. I worked there as a German Teacher for adults, so I speak German, English and French.
I also teach English for beginners and advanced beginners.
My teaching methodes are totally based on the level of my student. If somebody is already advanced, I focus on communication and pronunciation. We will arrange on a topic and talk and discuss in the lesson about it.
If my student is a beginner, I'm gonna start with the basics of the German language. (the articles, the verb "to be", the pronouns...)
The learning material is all made by myself, because I'm a German teacher, so that means, I already got lots of working sheets for many topics. I send these to my student via e-mail or put it directly on the coLanguage homepage.
I'm available from Monday to Thursday between 5pm and 08:00 pm. For the weekend it's the best to just send me a request.
Of course is a free trial lesson (it's about 20 minutes) possible.
I'm happy to teach you :-)
See you soon! Nina
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Today Nina helped me to fill out a couple of papers. Thank you Nina for your help and patience :)
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I'm a Italian/German bilingual teacher form Florence!
I offer lessons for beginners as well as for advanced speakers. I carry out different kinds of lessons: I could help you for example to prepare for a test, for your trip to Italy or for more advanced needs.
The lessons are focused on improving listening/comprehension skills as well as reading, writing, speaking and grammar.
If you want to know more about my methods, just book a trial lesson! It's free! I hope to see you soon!
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The lesson was perfectly geared to my needs. As my requirement for learning does not fit easily in any 'set course' or classroom situation, this individual approach, looking at what I need and then providing it, suits me very well indeed. I am very happy with the way in which the teaching / learning experience is going so far and would certainly recommend Niccoló.
Review
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Level-up your business English or prepare for that interview with customised 60-hour Zoom or Skype sessions.
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