Adverbial clauses in German
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With the adverbial clause you can describe the matter of the main clause more specifically. They always start with a subconjunction
The following table shows the different typs of adverbial clauses in German including examples:
Type | Meaning | Conjunction | Conjunction Translation | Example | Example translation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adversativ clause | Opposite | wohingegen | whereas | Er isst gerne asiatisch, wohingegen sie lieber italienisch isst. | He likes to eat Asian, whereas she prefers Italian |
Finale clause | Purpose | damit | in order to | Ich höre Musik, damit ich mich besser konzentrieren kann. | I listen to music, in order to focus better |
Causal clause | Reason | da, weil | because | Da ich müde war, ging ich früh ins Bett. | Because I was tired I went to bed early |
Konditional clause | Condition | falls, wenn | if | Wenn du willst, kannst du kommen. | If you want you can come |
Consecutive clause | Result | dass, sodass | so that / so as to | Wir haben so gelacht, dass uns die Tränen gekommen sind. | We laughed so hard, so that we started crying |
Concessive clause | Despite something | obwohl | despite | Er ging spazieren, obwohl es eiskalt war. | He went for a walk, despite it being freezing cold |
Local clause | Place | wo, woher, wohin | where | Wo wir heuer in den Urlaub fahren, ist es sehr warm. | Where we go to vacation this year it is very warm |
Modal clause | Way of something | indem | by | Sie bereitete sich auf das Turnier vor, indem sie täglich trainierte. | She prepared for the tournament by practicing every day |
Temporal clause | Time | nachdem, bevor, seit | after / before / since | Bevor wir los fahren, müssen wir noch tanken. | Before we drive off we need to refuel |
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Ich höre Musik, damit ich mich besser konzentrieren kann. (I listen to music in order to focus better)
Finale clause
Conditional clause
Adversative clause
Er isst gerne asiatisch, wohingegen sie lieber italienisch isst. (He likes to eat Asian food, whereas she prefers Italian food)
Consecutive clause
Adversative clause
Temporal clause
Da ich müde war, ging ich früh ins Bett. (Because I was tired, I went to bed early)
Concessive clause
Local clause
Causal clause
Bevor wir losfahren, müssen wir noch tanken. (Before we drive off, we need to refuel)
Local clause
Temporal clause
Finale clause
Sie bereitete sich auf das Turnier vor, indem sie täglich trainierte. (She prepared for the tournament, by practicing daily)
Conditional clause
Consecutive clause
Modal clause
Wenn du willst, kannst du kommen. (If you want, you can come)
Local clause
Adversative clause
Conditional clause
Wo wir heuer in den Urlaub fahren, ist es sehr warm. (Where we go to vacation this year, it is very warm)
Finale clause
Modal clause
Local clause
We laughed so hard, so that we started to cry
Causal clause
Temporal clause
Consecutive clause
Er ging spazieren, obwohl es eiskalt war. (He went for a walk, despite it being freezing cold)
Concessive clause
Finale clause
Local clause
Ich höre Musik, damit ich mich besser konzentrieren kann. (I listen to music in order to focus better)
Finale clause
Er isst gerne asiatisch, wohingegen sie lieber italienisch isst. (He likes to eat Asian food, whereas she prefers Italian food)
Adversative clause
Da ich müde war, ging ich früh ins Bett. (Because I was tired, I went to bed early)
Causal clause
Bevor wir losfahren, müssen wir noch tanken. (Before we drive off, we need to refuel)
Temporal clause
Sie bereitete sich auf das Turnier vor, indem sie täglich trainierte. (She prepared for the tournament, by practicing daily)
Modal clause
Wenn du willst, kannst du kommen. (If you want, you can come)
Conditional clause
Wo wir heuer in den Urlaub fahren, ist es sehr warm. (Where we go to vacation this year, it is very warm)
Local clause
We laughed so hard, so that we started to cry
Consecutive clause
Er ging spazieren, obwohl es eiskalt war. (He went for a walk, despite it being freezing cold)
Concessive clause
Ich höre Musik, damit ich mich besser konzentrieren kann. (I listen to music in order to focus better)
Finale clause
Conditional clause
Adversative clause
Er isst gerne asiatisch, wohingegen sie lieber italienisch isst. (He likes to eat Asian food, whereas she prefers Italian food)
Consecutive clause
Adversative clause
Temporal clause
Da ich müde war, ging ich früh ins Bett. (Because I was tired, I went to bed early)
Causal clause
Local clause
Concessive clause
Bevor wir losfahren, müssen wir noch tanken. (Before we drive off, we need to refuel)
Temporal clause
Local clause
Finale clause
Sie bereitete sich auf das Turnier vor, indem sie täglich trainierte. (She prepared for the tournament, by practicing daily)
Consecutive clause
Modal clause
Conditional clause
Wenn du willst, kannst du kommen. (If you want, you can come)
Adversative clause
Local clause
Conditional clause
Wo wir heuer in den Urlaub fahren, ist es sehr warm. (Where we go to vacation this year, it is very warm)
Finale clause
Local clause
Modal clause
We laughed so hard, so that we started to cry
Causal clause
Temporal clause
Consecutive clause
Er ging spazieren, obwohl es eiskalt war. (He went for a walk, despite it being freezing cold)
Concessive clause
Local clause
Finale clause
Ich höre Musik, damit ich mich besser konzentrieren kann. (I listen to music in order to focus better)
Finale clause
Er isst gerne asiatisch, wohingegen sie lieber italienisch isst. (He likes to eat Asian food, whereas she prefers Italian food)
Adversative clause
Da ich müde war, ging ich früh ins Bett. (Because I was tired, I went to bed early)
Causal clause
Bevor wir losfahren, müssen wir noch tanken. (Before we drive off, we need to refuel)
Temporal clause
Sie bereitete sich auf das Turnier vor, indem sie täglich trainierte. (She prepared for the tournament, by practicing daily)
Modal clause
Wenn du willst, kannst du kommen. (If you want, you can come)
Conditional clause
Wo wir heuer in den Urlaub fahren, ist es sehr warm. (Where we go to vacation this year, it is very warm)
Local clause
We laughed so hard, so that we started to cry
Consecutive clause
Er ging spazieren, obwohl es eiskalt war. (He went for a walk, despite it being freezing cold)
Concessive clause
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Hi! I am Maaike, a Dutch primary school teacher. Every day I'm doing by best to teach the Dutch language well to the childeren, but also other languages such as English and Spanish.
I have more than 12 years of experience as a teacher, in the Netherlands and abroad, to young and old!
In the Netherlands I have experience in each grade, so I know exactly how the Dutch language is given in primary education. This can certainly help children, but also adults who want to learn the Dutch language in a correct way, having a good basic knowledge is the most important part of learning a new language.
I lived in Spain for 3 years where I taught English to Spanish children and adults. During that period I also followed an intensive language course to learn the Spanish language. Currently I am learning Nepali through Skype. I know what it is like to learn a new language, what it involves and how the learning process works.
I will first discuss with you what you would like to achieve by following the language lessons and what your needs are. Maybe it's just speaking skills, or grammar or listening skills, or a combination. In addition, I want to use my creativity to apply methods that work best for you, personalized language classes. :)
My goal is to give you the feeling after each class that you've come one step closer to your personal goal!
Feel free to request a trial class, so we can see what I can do for you and if my way of teaching suits you. See you soon! :)
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The best language teacher my daughter has had! She is a kind and friendly teacher. I feel like she keeps the lesson pace going and focused. Highly recommend Maaike. :-)
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Maria is a very experienced teacher. She really loves teaching and transmit this passion to her students. Excellent teacher.
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He was well prepared and has good teaching skills. He recognised my weak points and spontaneously focus that areas. Overall I found him good as a teacher.
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Hi, everyone! I'm Marissa. I'm a native speaker of English from the United States. I'm currently living in Istanbul, Turkey and I can speak Turkish. I can also understand basic Spanish. I received my teaching certification in 2011 and I've been teaching ever since. I have experience working with students from all over the world, in language schools, kindergarten, exam preparation centers, and online, not only as a teacher but also as an education coordinator.
I offer my students a very structured program to help them improve their overall English level. In our trial lesson, I will evaluate your level and we will discuss your goals. I will then provide you with a coursebook and supplementary materials suitable for your level and needs. We will use these both together in class and outside of class for homework. We will cover all necessary skills (speaking, listening, reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation) but we will give special attention to whatever your weaknesses may be.
Alternatively, if you are not looking for such an intensive program, I also offer guided conversation practice. I am flexible! Just write me and we can start working on a plan for you. I'm looking forward to meeting you soon. :)
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Marissa is a very friendly teacher. She adapts her lessons to her students and helps them reach their goals.
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I am a 29 year old female, native English speaker from Cape Town, South Africa.
I am a fun, enthusiastic and creative individual who has over 10 years of experience in teaching .I have taught in various parts of the world, South Africa, Thailand, Columbia, Peru, Europe and UK just to name a few. I have taught both children and adults. I am passionate about teaching and find inspiration in witnessing the growth students experience within my online classes.
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I have found myself wishing to broaden my experience in teaching and I am currently in the position where I’m looking for new challenges in the field, and ultimately self-development. I feel that teaching online is the perfect position that will allow me to contribute to the lives of students I teach and something that will bring a great amount of reward in my life as well as that of the individuals I teach.
I am patient and make sure each student understands the concepts before moving forward.My lessons are fun and engaging and allow students opportunity to practice what they have learnt. Zoom or Skype is used and customized lessons can be planned based on the individuals level and needs. I am passionate about educating and ensuring students reach their full potential. I look forward to meeting you soon.
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Sherri is a South African English teacher who is ready to meet your objectives. She has a fun set up with a lot of learning materials especially fun ones for kids! She's had experience with different age groups so she can really adapt to different students.
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I have a degree in English and I have been teaching English for 6 consecutive years.
I find teaching English gratifying and thoroughly enjoyable, and it gives me immense joy to see people I teach improve in their written and spoken English.
My specialties are phonics, grammar, vocabulary, public speaking, conversational English and writing. But I can teach other aspects of English too.
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Domenica has a lot of teaching experience and can adapt the lesson to her students. She is really enthusiastic and she really loves teaching.
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Hello,
my name is Veronika and I am a student in Florence at the academy of fine arts. I have been in Italy for three years and I really like the Italian language. In school i learned english and during journeys i used to speak a lot of english so i'm also able to teach in english.
I am from Germany so I am a German native speaker. I have already taught German to some of my friends and would love to teach my language to more people as well. At the beginning I would like to do grammar lessons and the most used words to deepen the basic knowledge of the language. Then I will continue to have conversations in German to increase vocabulary and to give confidence in dialogue and in any case in speaking the language in real scenarios. The most important thing by learning a new language is to learn it through hearing and speaking. Being difficult at first to formulate sentences will then become easier and easier and thus you arrive at a fluent and confident way to speak the new language.
For myself I learned Italian three years ago with this method so I also know what it is like to learn a language and I can help you with my teaching to learn German that way.
I can not wait to start!
greetings Veronika
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My experience with Veronika as a teacher was and still is really good. In order to reach my goals, she has setup a structured schedule and has provided good learning material. Due to my work, I had to reschedule some of my lessons and she always showed understanding in this regards. She is very friendly and easy to talk to. I can only recommend her!
Veronika N.
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Thank you very much!!!
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Hello =)
My name is Karolin and since the beginning of 2017, while I was still living in Chile, I've been giving online classes. I really enjoy my work and it gives me the privilage to get to know people from all around the world, which is amazing.
Both in English and in German, I teach classes for beginners and advanced students. I speak Spanish fluently, but as I lived in Chile for around 5 years, both my pronounciation and my choice of words are influenced by that. I learned and teach the european Spanish but only for beginners (A1/A2). But if you don't mind the chilenean influence, I do teach to a higher level as well.
If you'd like to get to know me and my teaching methods, just contact me and we will do a free trial lesson (please do NOT by a lesson before the trial lesson, not every teacher is good for every student).
See you soon!
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Karolin has been an awesome teacher. She has been very flexible with our scheduling, while the lessons have been a great combination of being structured and fun. I would highly recommend Karolin to anyone looking to learn a new language or improve their language ability. Thanks again Karolin.
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Hello!
My name's Eleonora. I am from Ukraine. I am a qualified teacher and a Russian native speaker.
In 2007 I graduated from pedagogical university and since that time I work as a teacher. I love my job and always ready to share my knowledge with everyone.
If you want to improve your Russian, English or Swedish or start learning them you will definitely like my lessons. My classes are developed for each student according to their level, interests and needs.
I try to make lessons various and use different kinds of teaching methods, exercises and technologies. My lessons include:
vocabulary enlargement and usage;wide grammar practicereading activities (from texbooks, at higher levels original texts);practicing oral speech.My schedule is quite flexible so contact me and we'll arrange the time for lessons.
See you!
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Eleonora is very friendly and methodological teacher, perfectly adapting to students needs. I have enjoyed my every class learning.
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I am a German native speaker who loves languages and am passionate about teaching others. I work as language teacher in a school, teach adults at the German Culture Center and prepare my students for all types of official language exams. I love my job and always seek to make it as much fun as possible.
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My experience with Melanie has been very positive, Melanie is a very qualified teacher and you can tell that from the beginning: very professional, very good methodology, diversity in material, etc. A real one on one experience as she focused together with learning of language in identification and correction of student weaknesses. My kid is engaged with her classes as he says are useful and fun, his progress in learning German has been noticed by all. I also like her flexibility to have classes during the weekends, that is a great emergency door. I am happy !! Highly recommended!!!
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Hallo :) My name is Mihaela and I was born in Switzerland. I have a Bachleor and Master degree as German teacher and more then 5 years experience.
I love languages, because of that I speak also Croatian and English. :)
- ABOUT THE CLASS -
I offer German language lessons for A1, A2, B1, B2 level and they include everything you need: grammar, speaking, writing, pronunciation and vocabulary.
This is ideal for students who want actively participate and speak more, learn new words and exercise the grammar. Or we can learn whatever you need, because I will always adapt to your needs. :)
I will support you during your learning experience and adapt to your learning tempo.
All learning materials and exercises are included and will be provided during the lesson.
The learning material is from various books (Schritte International, Menschen, Sicher im Alltag und Beruf, Begegnungen,...).
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Mihaela is very professional, punctual and well organised. She plans the lessons well with relevant materials based on the student interests and level. She is very flexible about rescheduling classes and always available for any doubts or requests.
Mihaela S.
Thank you very much Marilena :)
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Hello =)
My name is Karolin and since the beginning of 2017, while I was still living in Chile, I've been giving online classes. I really enjoy my work and it gives me the privilage to get to know people from all around the world, which is amazing.
Both in English and in German, I teach classes for beginners and advanced students. I speak Spanish fluently, but as I lived in Chile for around 5 years, both my pronounciation and my choice of words are influenced by that. I learned and teach the european Spanish but only for beginners (A1/A2). But if you don't mind the chilenean influence, I do teach to a higher level as well.
If you'd like to get to know me and my teaching methods, just contact me and we will do a free trial lesson (please do NOT by a lesson before the trial lesson, not every teacher is good for every student).
See you soon!
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I am so happy to be taking German lessons with Karolin. She is an amazing teacher, I honestly cannot believe how much I have improved in the 6 months I have been taking lessons with her. She made me feel confortable from the very beginning, she is always on time and somehow makes me look forward to every lesson. Thanks for everything Karo!
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Hello, my name is Katerina und I’m a qualified German teacher with 8 years teaching experience.
I would like to help you to master the German language. You will get your personal online lesson via Skype.
If you are interested in learning this world language, just contact me –
I’m looking forward to getting to know you!
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I recommended everyone to choose this teacher ! she's explaining pretty clear and she have a lot of patient ! she helped me a lot to improve my German skills !
Katerina B.
Thank you so much George. I am very happy that our lessons helped you!
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Hi! I am Maaike, a Dutch primary school teacher. Every day I'm doing by best to teach the Dutch language well to the childeren, but also other languages such as English and Spanish.
I have more than 12 years of experience as a teacher, in the Netherlands and abroad, to young and old!
In the Netherlands I have experience in each grade, so I know exactly how the Dutch language is given in primary education. This can certainly help children, but also adults who want to learn the Dutch language in a correct way, having a good basic knowledge is the most important part of learning a new language.
I lived in Spain for 3 years where I taught English to Spanish children and adults. During that period I also followed an intensive language course to learn the Spanish language. Currently I am learning Nepali through Skype. I know what it is like to learn a new language, what it involves and how the learning process works.
I will first discuss with you what you would like to achieve by following the language lessons and what your needs are. Maybe it's just speaking skills, or grammar or listening skills, or a combination. In addition, I want to use my creativity to apply methods that work best for you, personalized language classes. :)
My goal is to give you the feeling after each class that you've come one step closer to your personal goal!
Feel free to request a trial class, so we can see what I can do for you and if my way of teaching suits you. See you soon! :)
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The best language teacher my daughter has had! She is a kind and friendly teacher. I feel like she keeps the lesson pace going and focused. Highly recommend Maaike. :-)
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Maria is a very experienced teacher. She really loves teaching and transmit this passion to her students. Excellent teacher.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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He was well prepared and has good teaching skills. He recognised my weak points and spontaneously focus that areas. Overall I found him good as a teacher.
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Hi, everyone! I'm Marissa. I'm a native speaker of English from the United States. I'm currently living in Istanbul, Turkey and I can speak Turkish. I can also understand basic Spanish. I received my teaching certification in 2011 and I've been teaching ever since. I have experience working with students from all over the world, in language schools, kindergarten, exam preparation centers, and online, not only as a teacher but also as an education coordinator.
I offer my students a very structured program to help them improve their overall English level. In our trial lesson, I will evaluate your level and we will discuss your goals. I will then provide you with a coursebook and supplementary materials suitable for your level and needs. We will use these both together in class and outside of class for homework. We will cover all necessary skills (speaking, listening, reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation) but we will give special attention to whatever your weaknesses may be.
Alternatively, if you are not looking for such an intensive program, I also offer guided conversation practice. I am flexible! Just write me and we can start working on a plan for you. I'm looking forward to meeting you soon. :)
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Marissa is a very friendly teacher. She adapts her lessons to her students and helps them reach their goals.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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