Turkish postpositions with non-case-marked complements
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There are 4 postpositions with non-case-marked complements:
| Postposition | English | Example |
|---|---|---|
| gibi | like | ev gibi (like home) |
| için | for | ev için (for home) |
| ile or -y(le) | with/by | ev ile (with home) |
| kadar | as...as | ev kadar... (as... as home) |
Lesson outline
HideUsage of the complements
The complements of these 4 postpositions stay non-case marked.
Examples:
- Bu kedi köpek gibi davranıyor. (This cat acts like a dog.)
- O Madonna kadar ünlü. (She is as famous as Madonna.)
- Benim için yemek aldın mı? (Did you buy food for me?)
- Seninle konuşmam lazım. (I need to talk with you.)
Exception: If the complement is one of the following pronouns, they take the genitive case marking:
| Pronoun | Example |
|---|---|
| Ben (I) | Benim gibi (like me) |
| Sen (you) | Senin kadar (as...as you) |
| Biz (we) | Bizim için (for us) |
| Siz (you) | Sizin gibi (like you) |
| Bu (this) | Bunun için (for this) |
| Şu (this/that) | Şunun gibi (like this) |
| O (he/she/it/that) | Onun kadar (as...as her) |
| Kim (who) | Kimin için (for whom) |
But the plural form of these pronouns stay in the non-case-marked form:
| Pronoun with the plural form | Example |
|---|---|
| Bizler (us) | bizler gibi (like us) |
| Sizler (you) | sizler için (for you) |
| Bunlar (these) | bunlar kadar (as...as these) |
| Şunlar (these/those) | şunlar gibi (like these) |
| Onlar (those) | onlarla (with those) |
| Kimler (whom) | kimler için (for whom) |
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Declension of the postposition 'ile' (with)
The postposition 'ile' is declined according to the vowel harmony rules.
- The last vowel is '-e, -i, -ö, -ü'' -> use -le
- The last vowel is '-a, -ı, -o, -u'' -> use -la
Examples
- Benim ile geldi. = Benimle geldi. (She came with me.)
- Babam ile konuştun mu? = Babamla konuştun mu? (Did you talk with my father?)
Exercises
- Multiple choice exercise on the postpositions with non-case-marked complements
- Fill in the blanks exercise about the postpositions with non-case-marked complements
Multiple choice exercise on the postpositions with non-case-marked complements
Fill in the blanks exercise about the postpositions with non-case-marked complements
Exercises
- Multiple choice exercise on the postpositions with non-case-marked complements
- Fill in the blanks exercise about the postpositions with non-case-marked complements
Multiple choice exercise on the postpositions with non-case-marked complements
Fill in the blanks exercise about the postpositions with non-case-marked complements
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I was born in İstanbul and I lived there. I hold a bachelor degree in cinema and television at İstanbul Şehir University. During my university years, my stories have been published in major Turkish literary magazines. After my graduation I have been specializing in children's book illustration and literature. I founded children's book publishing house in Turkey. The name is Yıldız Tozu Publishing and my books were released. I worked as an editor-in-chief in the company. I was finding books in the world and I was publishing them in Turkish. I am practically and professionally working on Turkish language and literature. Later on, I moved France to continue my education and works about literature and art. Currently, I am learning french.
I have experience in teaching Turkish in years. Furthermore, I speak English very well (TOEFL B2) and French (B1) it is advantage for students who are beginners.
Here my methodology when I teach Turkish:
I will use the grammar books and my presentations, time to time.
For speaking practice: illustrations, daily conversations
For listening practice: Turkish songs, movies, series
For reading practice: news and articles about Turkey (for advance students), stories, picture books (for intermediate students), texts from language books (for beginner and intermediate students.)
If students need to focus specific area like writing etc. I am designing my class according to that.
In addition, it is because I am using broad material about Turkish media, you will be familiar the culture and sociology of Turkey.
I like to do lesson in creative and in an organized way; therefore, I believe you will learn fast and you will enjoy learning Turkish with me!
I hope to see you in my class :)
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Hello Turkish Learners!
I am a professional Turkish Teacher and a translator with a master degree.I have visited so many countries to research cultures and Turkish Dialects.
Since I was a child, my dream was to travel to Asia and learn all the other Turkish Languages such as Kyrgyz Turkish, Kazak Turkish, Tatar Turkish, Tuva Turkish) as well as to research the similarities and differences between Modern Turkish and other Turkish languages.
In the past, I worked as a lecturer in the School of Foreign Languages of Turkish Education at Kyrgyzstan Turkey Manas University for 3 years. During my appointment, I have taught all levels of Modern Turkish to the students who are from different nationalities such as Americans, Russians, English, German, Kazaks, Kyrgyz, Tatars, Mongol, Tuvas, Uighur Turk. I am also very fluent in Kyrgyz Turkish and Kazak Turkish.
Currently, I am living in Turkey.I believe that with my experiences and love for languages, I can surely help you to speak up. As a patient and concise teacher, I: - develop and implement individual lesson plans for structured and conversational sessions. - use a variety of written and audio materials, primarily Elementary Turkish in 2 Volumes by Kurtuluş Öztopçu.- assign homework and provide regular feedback to students. - clarify complex grammar questions through examples from everyday conversations-make the language learning process less theoretical and more practical. Let me know your motivations and needs, and I will prepare an individual lesson plan for you.Just dream,you can learn language easily!Aysegul
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Hello,
I was born in İstanbul and I lived there. I hold a bachelor degree in cinema and television at İstanbul Şehir University. During my university years, my stories have been published in major Turkish literary magazines. After my graduation I have been specializing in children's book illustration and literature. I founded children's book publishing house in Turkey. The name is Yıldız Tozu Publishing and my books were released. I worked as an editor-in-chief in the company. I was finding books in the world and I was publishing them in Turkish. I am practically and professionally working on Turkish language and literature. Later on, I moved France to continue my education and works about literature and art. Currently, I am learning french.
I have experience in teaching Turkish in years. Furthermore, I speak English very well (TOEFL B2) and French (B1) it is advantage for students who are beginners.
Here my methodology when I teach Turkish:
I will use the grammar books and my presentations, time to time.
For speaking practice: illustrations, daily conversations
For listening practice: Turkish songs, movies, series
For reading practice: news and articles about Turkey (for advance students), stories, picture books (for intermediate students), texts from language books (for beginner and intermediate students.)
If students need to focus specific area like writing etc. I am designing my class according to that.
In addition, it is because I am using broad material about Turkish media, you will be familiar the culture and sociology of Turkey.
I like to do lesson in creative and in an organized way; therefore, I believe you will learn fast and you will enjoy learning Turkish with me!
I hope to see you in my class :)
S. M.
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Thank you Sofia...
Hello Everybody,
This is Sumru. I am a native Turkish speaker from Istanbul. I graduated from Translation Studies in 2014 and speak English and Spanish. I lived in Madrid for half a year and in different parts of Australia for a year.
Also the reason I chose Translation Studies is that I have a great interest in languages, including etymology, linguistics, phonetics and cultural aspects of them and I love not only learning about them, but also teaching them.
Becoming a professional translator requires a better command of your native language than your second language, so the Turkish I will be teaching will be more comprehensive than that of a native who hasn't studied languages.
I have been teaching Turkish online in another platform, and now I am on colanguage. I offer individual lessons for students, based on their goals, needs, language levels, and some other factors.
My availability varies every week, so please feel free to contact me to determine the best time for you.
Please introduce your history with Turkish, what kind of classes you are looking for, and any preferences (subject etc.) for the first lesson before or after booking a trial.
I hope to meet you very soon and share this journey with you. Cheers!
E. B.
I am having a great learning experience with Sumru. She tailors her teaching method to the needs and wishes of the students and is very flexible. I particularly like how her classes are a mix between conversation, grammar, reading and listening. I am also learning a lot about the Turkish culture. I definitely recommend her for all levels and whatever your objectives are!
Sumru Dilan Ü.
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