Conditionals in Turkish (if-clauses)
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Conditional sentences are formed by adding the word 'eğer' (if) to the beginning of the sentence and the suffixes -(y)se/-(y)sa to the verb root. The word 'eğer' can be omitted because the suffix -(y)se gives the same meaning.
Verb root + tense + 'if+personal suffix'
Lesson outline
Hide- 1.The suffix table
- 1.1.'Even if' in Turkish
- 1.2.Impossible conditions: -seydi/-saydı
- 1.2.1.Examples with the verb 'okumak ( to read)'
- 1.2.2.Examples with the verb 'gelmek (to come)'
- 2.Exercises
- 2.1.Multiple choice exercise on the conditionals in Turkish
- 2.2.Fill in the blanks exercise about the conditionals in Turkish
The suffix table
| Last vowel of the verb root-> | a, ı , o ,u | e, i, ö, ü |
|---|---|---|
| Ben (I) | -sam | -sem |
| Sen (you) | -san | -sen |
| O (he/she/it) | -sa | -se |
| Biz (we) | -sak | -sek |
| Siz (you) | -sanız | -seniz |
| Onlar (they) | -larsa | -lerse |
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'Even if' in Turkish
When the conjunction-de/-da and conditional suffix -se are used together in a sentence, they give the meaning of 'even if'. The word 'bile' can be used instead of the conjunction 'de'.
- İsmini bile (de) söyleseydin bakmayabilirdi. (Even if you had said his name, he might not have looked.)
- Beni arasaydın da (bile) gelmezdim. (Even if you called me, I wouldn't come.)
Impossible conditions: -seydi/-saydı
When the past suffix -ydi is added to -se, the condition that it explained is an impossible condition.
- Daha çok okusaydım soruyu cevaplayabilirdim. (If I had read more I could have answered the question.)
- Sen açıklamasaydın hiçbirimiz bilmeyecektik. (If you had not explained us, none of us would have known.)
- (Eğer) buradan gitseydim seni arardım. (If I had gone away, I would have called you.)
Examples with the verb 'okumak ( to read)'
- (Eğer) okursam öğreneceğim. -> If I read, I will learn.
- (Eğer) okursan öğreneceksin. -> If you read, you will learn.
- (Eğer) okursa öğrenecek. -> If she reads, she will learn.
- (Eğer) okursak öğreneceğiz. -> If we read, we will learn.
- (Eğer) okursanız öğreneceksiniz. -> If you read, you will learn.
- (Eğer) okurlarsa öğrenecekler. -> If they read, they will learn.
Examples with the verb 'gelmek (to come)'
- (Eğer) gelirsem seni arayacağım. -> If I come, I will call you.
- (Eğer) gelirsen beni ara. -> If you come, call me.
- (Eğer) gelirse, beni arayacak. -> If he comes, he will call me.
- (Eğer) gelirsek, seni arayacağız. -> If we come, we will call you.
- (Eğer) gelirseniz, beni arayacaksınız. -> If you come, you will call me.
- (Eğer) gelirlerse, beni arayacaklar. -> If they come, they will call me.
Exercises
- Multiple choice exercise on the conditionals in Turkish
- Fill in the blanks exercise about the conditionals in Turkish
Multiple choice exercise on the conditionals in Turkish
Fill in the blanks exercise about the conditionals in Turkish
Exercises
- Multiple choice exercise on the conditionals in Turkish
- Fill in the blanks exercise about the conditionals in Turkish
Multiple choice exercise on the conditionals in Turkish
Fill in the blanks exercise about the conditionals in Turkish
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