Modal verbs in Turkish
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Modal verbs are the verbs that explain ideas such as possibility, impossibility, necessity, probability and sufficiency. In English, the words 'can, must, should, may...' are used in combination with modal verbs.
The suffix -(y)ebil or -(y)abil are used to show ability and possibility according to the vowel harmony rules. In English, the word 'can' and past form of it 'could' are used to express a possibility.
Verb root + -(y)ebil/-(y)abil + case suffix + personal suffix
Last vowel of the verb | Use |
---|---|
a, ı, o, u | -(y)abil |
e, i, ö, ü | -(y)ebil |
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The letter 'y' is added before the '-ebil/-abil' if the verb root ends in vowel.
The verb | Turkish sentence | Translation |
---|---|---|
gelmek (to come) | Seninle gelebilirim. | I can come with you. |
sürmek (to drive) | Onlar araba sürebilirler. | They can drive a car. |
çalışmak (to work) | Birlikte çalışabiliriz. | We can work together. |
konuşmak (to talk) | Benimle konuşabilirsin. | You can talk with me. |
The suffix '-(y)eme or -(y)ama' is used to express the impossibility.
The suffixes '-meli/-malı' are used to show necessity. In English, the words 'must', 'have to' and 'should' are used to express a necessity.
Verb root + -meli/-malı + case suffix + personal suffix
Last vowel of the verb | Use |
---|---|
a, ı, o, u | -malı |
e, i, ö , ü | -meli |
One of the words 'gerek/lazım' are also used to express necessity.
Lastly, the word '-mek/mak zorunda' is used to express necessity.
If we compare, the word 'lazim/gerek' means "need to do something" and 'zorunda' is "have to do something,"
The verb | Turkish sentence | Translation |
---|---|---|
öğrenmek (to learn) | Fransızca öğrenmelisin. | You should/must learn French. |
gelmek (to come) | Bizimle gelmeli. | He should/must come with us. |
okumak (to read) | Bu kitabı okumalıyım. | I should/must read this book. |
uyumak (to sleep) | Erken uyumalısın. | You should/must sleep early. |
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I have been teaching Turkish online in another platform, and now I am on colanguage. I offer individual lessons for students, based on their goals, needs, language levels, and some other factors.
My availability varies every week, so please feel free to contact me to determine the best time for you.
Please introduce your history with Turkish, what kind of classes you are looking for, and any preferences (subject etc.) for the first lesson before or after booking a trial.
I hope to meet you very soon and share this journey with you. Cheers!
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Hi, my name is Ayşegül. I graduated from Hacettepe University in the department of English Language Teaching. I'm an English teacher in a private institution now. I can teach both English and Turkish.
First and foremost, I want to start with one of my favourite quotation from Richard Henry Dana(!) (I'm not sure whether this quotation belongs to him or not, but I liked it. :) “He who dares to teach must never cease to learn.” First of all, we as teachers must improve ourselves about everything such as cultural knowledge, technology, best seller books new novels etc. We should keep up with the times and try to understand our students.
Then we should know students’ interests, needs, backgrounds and their level of English / Turkish. If we know the aforementioned things, it would be easier for us to decide what kind of materials we can use to attract their attention. Also, one of the key points is that we should motivate the students to learn. As teachers we should teach our students why they learn language/grammar/vocabulary etc. rather than just memorization. Regarding teaching methods we can use student-centered methods. We should use examples from real life so they can broaden students’ knowledge. Also using examples from real life, help students to internalize the examples. I strongly believe that we should make our students acquire the language from all aspects including reading, listening, writing, and speaking.
All in all, as a teacher we have lots of things to do. One of our most important responsibilities’ is to help students to understand that they have enough power and capacity to learn a language if they are determined enough....
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Hello Everybody,
This is Sumru. I am a native Turkish speaker from Istanbul. I graduated from Translation Studies in 2014 and speak English and Spanish. I lived in Madrid for half a year and in different parts of Australia for a year.
Also the reason I chose Translation Studies is that I have a great interest in languages, including etymology, linguistics, phonetics and cultural aspects of them and I love not only learning about them, but also teaching them.
Becoming a professional translator requires a better command of your native language than your second language, so the Turkish I will be teaching will be more comprehensive than that of a native who hasn't studied languages.
I have been teaching Turkish online in another platform, and now I am on colanguage. I offer individual lessons for students, based on their goals, needs, language levels, and some other factors.
My availability varies every week, so please feel free to contact me to determine the best time for you.
Please introduce your history with Turkish, what kind of classes you are looking for, and any preferences (subject etc.) for the first lesson before or after booking a trial.
I hope to meet you very soon and share this journey with you. Cheers!
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For more than 15 years I have been working as a language teacher in Istanbul, Berlin and Hamburg.
After studying Spanish Linguistics at the University of Ankara, I trained as a language teacher for Turkish and Spanish at the DILMER language school in Istanbul.
My methodology focuses on the language skills of the students.
Grammar is trained through direct application and thus stays in the memory.
History, culture and literature offer us a lot to talk about and soon you will become confident in using the language.
Learning a language means learning to speak!
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