Adjective agreement in Italian (endings)
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In Italian, adjectives change their form to agree with the gender and number of the noun they refer to.
Lesson outline
Hide- 1.Regular declension
- 2.Irregular declensions
- 2.1.Adjectives ending in -e
- 2.2.Adjectives ending in -a
- 2.3.Adjectives ending in -tore
- 2.4.Adjectives with roots ending in -c and -g
- 2.5.Invariable adjectives
- 3.Adjective agreement with more than one noun
- 3.1.Nouns of the same gender
- 3.2.Nouns of different gender
- 4.Exercises
- 4.1.Exercise on irregular declension of adjective in Italian - Drag text
- 4.2.Exercise on adjective agreement with more than one noun - Fill in the blanks
Regular declension
Most of Italian adjectives end in -o and follow the usual declension of nouns.
| Masculine | Feminine | English | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | bravo | brava | good |
| Plural | bravi | brave | good |
English speakers are not used to decline adjective nor articles.
il bravo alunno / la brava alunna → the good student
i bravi alunni / le brave alunne → the good students
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Irregular declensions
However, a lot of adjectives have different endings and don't follow the general rule.
Adjectives ending in -e
Adjectives ending in -e in the singular only have two forms:
| Masculine | Feminine | English | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | difficile | difficile | difficult |
| Plural | difficili | difficili | difficult |
Be careful!
il compito difficile → the difficult task
la scelta difficile → the difficult choice
i compiti difficili → the difficult tasks
le scelte difficili → the difficult choices
Adjectives ending in -a
Adjectives ending in -a in the singular form, follow the gender of the noun only in the plural form.
| Masculine | Feminine | English | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | belga | belga | Belgian |
| Plural | belgi | belghe | Belgian |
Adjectives ending in -tore
Adjectives ending in -tore in the masculine singular form have the feminine declension in -trice.
| Masculine | Feminine | English | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | conservatore | conservatrice | conservative |
| Plural | conservatori | conservatrici | conservative |
Adjectives with roots ending in -c and -g
Adjectives whose roots end in -c or -g have spelling changes or sound changes in the plural.
| Masculine | Feminine | English | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | sporco lungo grigio | sporca lunga grigia | dirty long gray |
| Plural | sporchi lunghi grigi | sporche lunghe grigie | dirty |
Invariable adjectives
Some adjectives never change their endings.
- adjectives ending in -i
- some adjectives indicating colours
| Italian | English | |
|---|---|---|
| Ending in -i | un numero pari dei numeri pari | an even number some even numbers |
| Colours | una giacca rosa | a pink jacket some pink jackets |
Adjective agreement with more than one noun
When an adjective refers to two or more nouns, the agreement depends on whether the nouns have the same gender or not.
Nouns of the same gender
If the nouns are all masculine or all feminine, the adjectives maintain this gender and are declined according to the plural form.
- masculine: lo zaino e l'astuccio rossi
red bag and pencil case - feminine: la matita e la gomma gialle
yellow pencil and rubber
Nouns of different gender
If the nouns have different genders, the adjective is declined according to the masculine plural form:
- la ragazza e il ragazzo spagnoli
the Spanish girl and boy
Exercises
- Exercise on irregular declension of adjective in Italian - Drag text
- Exercise on adjective agreement with more than one noun - Fill in the blanks
Exercise on irregular declension of adjective in Italian - Drag text
Exercise on adjective agreement with more than one noun - Fill in the blanks
Exercises
- Exercise on irregular declension of adjective in Italian - Drag text
- Exercise on adjective agreement with more than one noun - Fill in the blanks
Exercise on irregular declension of adjective in Italian - Drag text
Exercise on adjective agreement with more than one noun - Fill in the blanks
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I am Chiara an I am a native italian teacher. I hold a degree in linguistic and teaching italian as a second language.
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My name is Ermanno, I am 37 years old, and I am a Italian native speaker.
I got a Master Degree in 2010. Since then I have worked with languages, as a student support, tour guide and event coordinator between Spain and Ireland.
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Why should you choose me? Take a look at what people say who have taken online classes with me.
Book lessons with me and
- prepare Dutch exams "Basisinburgering A1" and "Inburgeringsexamen A2". Your full commitment and my energetic, professional approach are the winning combination to help you succeed at once!
- learn Dutch because you live in the Netherlands (or are planning to move there) and still don’t speak the language properly or haven’t started yet. You’ll enjoy your environment more!
- learn Italian for work or because you will move to this beautiful country or simply because you just love it. Let me help you experience the language!
- study Spanish for pleasure, work or because you have to prepare an exam for school and you need to get confident to perform optimally
- get confident in useful daily conversations, meetings at work, exams, and presentations
- overcome the fear of failure; if you have learning problems, feel shy or need a boost of energy you’ll get confident enough to achieve your goals
My lessons are based on conversations. My method is to help you practice the language from the very beginning in spontaneous and direct conversations, using often role plays.
With books, articles, songs, and other interesting and stimulating material I will encourage conversation, develop grammar in a simpler way, and improve pronunciation.
Learning a foreign language is not a matter of doing much effort, but rather of being consistent, enjoying the lessons and allowing your intuition to work with you. You will book immediate results while having fun!
I've been teaching Dutch, Spanish and Italian for many years, in The Netherlands, for private institutes, for the integration of foreigners into society (Inburgering), and online from Italy, where I currently live.
Contact me for a free trial and let me know how I can help you.
CANCELATION POLICY
If you cancel a reservation please do it at least 24 hours before the session
(otherwise I would have to charge you for the lesson).
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Why should you choose me? Take a look at what people say who have taken online classes with me.
Book lessons with me and
- prepare Dutch exams "Basisinburgering A1" and "Inburgeringsexamen A2". Your full commitment and my energetic, professional approach are the winning combination to help you succeed at once!
- learn Dutch because you live in the Netherlands (or are planning to move there) and still don’t speak the language properly or haven’t started yet. You’ll enjoy your environment more!
- learn Italian for work or because you will move to this beautiful country or simply because you just love it. Let me help you experience the language!
- study Spanish for pleasure, work or because you have to prepare an exam for school and you need to get confident to perform optimally
- get confident in useful daily conversations, meetings at work, exams, and presentations
- overcome the fear of failure; if you have learning problems, feel shy or need a boost of energy you’ll get confident enough to achieve your goals
My lessons are based on conversations. My method is to help you practice the language from the very beginning in spontaneous and direct conversations, using often role plays.
With books, articles, songs, and other interesting and stimulating material I will encourage conversation, develop grammar in a simpler way, and improve pronunciation.
Learning a foreign language is not a matter of doing much effort, but rather of being consistent, enjoying the lessons and allowing your intuition to work with you. You will book immediate results while having fun!
I've been teaching Dutch, Spanish and Italian for many years, in The Netherlands, for private institutes, for the integration of foreigners into society (Inburgering), and online from Italy, where I currently live.
Contact me for a free trial and let me know how I can help you.
CANCELATION POLICY
If you cancel a reservation please do it at least 24 hours before the session
(otherwise I would have to charge you for the lesson).
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Hi everyone!
My name is Daniela, I am Italian and I come from a small town in Sicily, Southern Italy. I am a qualified Italian language teacher and a CELI examiner! I work in two language schools teaching Italian and I also teach English at school.
I love foreign languages, translating, reading and listening to music. Are you ready to start your language learning path with me? We are going to learn many things and to talk a lot, if you allow me to! Don’t worry if you’ve never studied the language before: everyone can attend my classes – from beginner to advanced students. You just need passion for what you're going to do and... a good Internet connection. Materials are provided by me!
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Hello everyone! I have been teaching Italian to foreigners in Bologna for 10 years, collaborating with local associations. I graduated in History, but later I specialized in teaching Italian by obtaining the Ditals, and in 2019 a master's degree at the Ca 'Foscari University of Venice in "Advanced planning of teaching Italian language and culture to foreigners". I love my job very much and I do it with dedication and passion. I have experience with students of all levels of Italian, from beginners to advanced, and in preparing for language tests. I adapt my teaching methods to the characteristics and training needs of my students, so as to favor a more effective, engaging and motivating learning. The materials I use are authentic, original texts and videos adapted for educational purposes. I love to use computer technologies for the preparation of interactive exercises, especially for the exercise of grammar. If you want to learn Italian in an engaging and motivating way, contact me! I'm waiting for you for a trial lesson!
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Mara S.
Hi everyone!
My name is Daniela, I am Italian and I come from a small town in Sicily, Southern Italy. I am a qualified Italian language teacher and a CELI examiner! I work in two language schools teaching Italian and I also teach English at school.
I love foreign languages, translating, reading and listening to music. Are you ready to start your language learning path with me? We are going to learn many things and to talk a lot, if you allow me to! Don’t worry if you’ve never studied the language before: everyone can attend my classes – from beginner to advanced students. You just need passion for what you're going to do and... a good Internet connection. Materials are provided by me!
See you online!
G. Y.
Thank you for putting up with all my mistakes today! We had plenty of conversation practice although the listening we did was quite tough but very useful .
Daniela V.
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