Past conditional (condizionale passato) in Italian
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The conditional past tense or conditional perfect tense in Italian is called condizionale passato. It is the past tense of the conditional mood.
The condizionale passato is used to:
Example | Translation | |
---|---|---|
Suggestions and advice |
|
|
Doubts |
|
|
Condizionale ottativo |
|
|
Condizionale di dissociazione |
|
|
Periodo ipotetico dell'irrealtà |
|
|
The condizionale passato can be used both in main clauses and in subordinate clauses.
E.g. Lorenzo avrebbe voluto un bicchiere d'acqua (Lorenzo would have liked a glass of water)
Penso che avresti dovuto salutarla (I think you should have said hello to her)
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The condizionale passato if formed by:
Condizionale presente of the auxiliary verb + past participle (participio passato) of the main verb
Here you can find out how regular verbs form the condizionale passato.
These verbs form the condizionale passato as follows:
Example amare (to love)
Condizionale presente auxiliary verb | Participio passato main verb | Example | Translation | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Io | avrei | amato | Io avrei amato questo film | I would have loved this film |
Tu | avresti | amato | Tu avresti amato questo film | You would have loved this film |
Egli/Ella | avrebbe | amato | Egli avrebbe amato questo film | He would have loved this film |
Noi | avremmo | amato | Noi avremmo amato questo film | We would have loved this film |
Voi | avreste | amato | Voi avreste amato questo film | You would have loved this film |
Essi/Esse | avrebbero | amato | Essi avrebbero amato questo film | They would have loved this film |
Such verbs form the condizionale passato as follows:
Example temere (to fear)
Condizionale presente auxiliary verb | Participio passato main verb | Example | Translation | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Io | avrei | temuto | Io avrei temuto di entrare nella casa stregata | I would have feared to enter the haunted house |
Tu | avresti | temuto | Tu avresti temuto di entrare nella casa stregata | You would have feared to enter the haunted house |
Egli/Ella | avrebbe | temuto | Egli avrebbe temuto di entrare nella casa stregata | He would have feared to enter the haunted house |
Noi | avremmo | temuto | Noi avremmo temuto di entrare nella casa stregata | We would have feared to enter the haunted house |
Voi | avreste | temuto | Voi avreste temuto di entrare nella casa stregata | You would have feared to enter the haunted house |
Essi/Esse | avrebbero | temuto | Essi avrebbero temuto di entrare nella casa stregata | They would have feared to enter the haunted house |
These verbs form the condiizonale passato as follows:
Example dormire (to sleep)
Condizionale presente auxiliary verb | Participio passato main verb | Example | Translation | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Io | avrei | dormito | Io avrei dormito fino all'ora di pranzo | I would have slept until lunchtime |
Tu | avresti | dormito | Tu avresti dormito fino all'ora di pranzo | You would have slept until lunchtime |
Egli/Ella | avrebbe | dormito | Egli avrebbe dormito fino all'ora di pranzo | He would have slept until lunchtime |
Noi | avremmo | dormito | Noi avremmo dormito fino all'ora di pranzo | We would have slept until lunchtime |
Voi | avreste | dormito | Voi avreste dormito fino all'ora di pranzo | You would have slept until lunchtime |
Essi/Esse | avrebbero | dormito | Essi avrebbero dormito fino all'ora di pranzo | They would have slept until lunchtime |
Here you can find a list of the main irregular verbs in the condizionale passato.
Leggere (to read) | Scrivere (to write) | Scegliere (to choose) | Dire (to say) | Fare (to do/make) | Decidere (to decide) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Io | avrei letto | avrei scritto | avrei scelto | avrei detto | avrei fatto | avrei deciso |
Tu | avresti letto | avresti scritto | avresti scelto | avresti detto | avresti fatto | avresti deciso |
Egli/Ella | avrebbe letto | avrebbe scritto | avrebbe scelto | avrebbe detto | avrebbe fatto | avrebbe deciso |
Noi | avremmo letto | avremmo scritto | avremmo scelto | avremmo detto | avremmo fatto | avremmo deciso |
Voi | avreste letto | avreste scritto | avreste scelto | avreste detto | avreste fatto | avreste deciso |
Essi/Esse | avrebbero letto | avrebbero scritto | avrebbero scelto | avrebbero detto | avrebbero fatto | avrebbero deciso |
Here is the conjugation for the auxiliary verbs essere and avere.
Essere (to be) | Avere (to have) | |
---|---|---|
Io | sarei stato/a* | avrei avuto |
Tu | saresti stato/a* | avresti avuto |
Egli/Ella | sarebbe stato/a* | avrebbe avuto |
Noi | saremmo stati/e* | avremmo avuto |
Voi | sareste stati/e* | avreste avuto |
Essi/Esse | sarebbero stati/e* | avrebbero avuto |
*Remember that when you use the auxiliary verb essere, the past participle must agree with the subject in genser and number!
Examples:
Now it's time you test what you've learned on the condizionale passato with our exercises!
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My classes are tailored on your needs and considering your level of knowledge, I create a proper course plan. Classes focus on language and on the possibility for you to improve your ability to speak and understand Italian in your daily life or in work.
I offer 1-to-1 or 2-to-1 tuition, general Italian courses (grammar, conversation, listening, reading and writing), preparation to Italian examinations (all levels, also Italian for residence permit) and Italian and culture courses.
Grammar, vocabulary exercises, reading articles and magazines and talking together are all tools to feel at ease with the Italian language and then be able to practice it.
I have worked with children, adolescents and adults for all levels of Italian, from beginner to advanced. I have experience in preparing students to international certification (CILS, PLIDA). I was an A2/B1 Telc examiner.
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Hi everyone!
My name is Daniela, I am Italian and I come from a small town in Sicily, Southern Italy. I am a qualified Italian language teacher and a CELI examiner! I work in two language schools teaching Italian and I also teach English at school.
I love foreign languages, translating, reading and listening to music. Are you ready to start your language learning path with me? We are going to learn many things and to talk a lot, if you allow me to! Don’t worry if you’ve never studied the language before: everyone can attend my classes – from beginner to advanced students. You just need passion for what you're going to do and... a good Internet connection. Materials are provided by me!
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Hi everyone!
My name is Daniela, I am Italian and I come from a small town in Sicily, Southern Italy. I am a qualified Italian language teacher and a CELI examiner! I work in two language schools teaching Italian and I also teach English at school.
I love foreign languages, translating, reading and listening to music. Are you ready to start your language learning path with me? We are going to learn many things and to talk a lot, if you allow me to! Don’t worry if you’ve never studied the language before: everyone can attend my classes – from beginner to advanced students. You just need passion for what you're going to do and... a good Internet connection. Materials are provided by me!
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Hello Everybody
My name is Luisa and I teach Italian for foreign students, English, French and German for Italian students
Since 1994, I have dedicated myself to translating and teaching thanks to my travels, abroad studies, foreign reading and writing. I provide fun and customized lessons based on the student's goals. I also triy to minimize English speaking during the lessons. I give homework exercises, and my lessons are intermixed with grammar, conversation, customs and traditions. My goal is to make certain that each student finds learning Italian exciting.
I am available for any explanations also via e mail
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Luisa is the best! Always enthusiastic and she makes the lessons fun and interesting. She's an expert teacher and my Italian has improved enormously.
Luisa A.Dear Janice thank you !!!! thank you so much !!!
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