Tenses and conjugation of German verbs
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This lesson will be broken down with short lesson in regards to verbs, tenses and conjugation. Of cause, as in any other language, there are three times of tenses, you should know about:
Get an idea of the tenses and their use in the table below.
Present tense | Past tenses | Future tenses |
---|---|---|
Präsens (Present tense) | Präteritum (Simple past) | Futur I |
/ | Perfekt (Present perfect) | Futur II |
/ | Plusquamperfekt (Past perfect) | / |
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Lets briefly explain in the table below, when to use which time and how to form it.
When to use it | How to built it | Example | |
---|---|---|---|
Präsens | To describe a present action | -e, -st, -t, -en, -t, -en | Ich lese ein Buch. |
Präteritum | To describe past events or actions | -te, -test, -te, -ten, -tet, -ten | Ich las ein Buch. |
Perfekt | To describe actions completed in the past, or actions that begun in the past but aren't finished yet | auxiliary sein or haben + ge - infinitive stem - -t, -et, -en | Ich habe ein Buch gelesen. |
Plusquamperfekt | To describe a happening in the past, that took place previous to another happening in the past | auxiliary sein or haben + ge - infinitive stem - -t, -en | Ich hatte ein Buch gelesen. |
Futur I | To express future events | 'werden' in present + infinitive of the full verb | Ich werde ein Buch lesen. |
Futur II | To describe actions that will have been closed and completed in a specific time in the future | 'werden' in present + past participle of the full verb + infinitive of sein or haben | Ich werde ein Buch gelesen haben. |
For an exact explanation and other examples, have a look at the special chapters about each of these tenses used in the German language. Have fun studying it.
Be mindful of the helping words "haben", "sein" and "werden" in the tenses present perfect, past perfect, future I and future II
Gestern (sein - simple past) ich im Kino.
Was du ? (machen - present perfect)
Ich den ganzen Tag ! (lernen - future I)
Heute (kochen - present) duch mal.
unsere Gäste pünktlich ? (kommen - future I)
Er (arbeiten - simple past) viel zu viel gestern.
(sagen - simple past) er das wirklich?
Wir viel (lernen - past perfect)
Be mindful of the helping words "haben", "sein" and "werden" in the tenses present perfect, past perfect, future I and future II
Gestern (sein - simple past) ich im Kino.
Was du ? (machen - present perfect)
Ich den ganzen Tag ! (lernen - future I)
Heute (kochen - present) duch mal.
unsere Gäste pünktlich ? (kommen - future I)
Er (arbeiten - simple past) viel zu viel gestern.
(sagen - simple past) er das wirklich?
Wir viel (lernen - past perfect)
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My name is Christina and I provide German & French language lesson for children and adult beginners or intermediate who want to strengthen their language skills, improve the grammar knowledge, enrich the vocabulary and get into the German culture! I can teach in English or French!
I had experince in teaching German, English and French to foreign people so I do have a lot of useful learning material I can provide you to make it easier!
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Ms Christina is a fantastic teacher !! She is patient, explains very well and has a lot of material to work with !!! I am sure that with Ms Christina we can learn or improve our German skills, because she has an excellent method !!
Christina F.
Thank you dear Luisa
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Hi, I am teaching English and German, all levels. online and at home
I am very experienced
Meet you soon!
German is my native language and English is my passion. I am a Sworn Translator EN<>DED and can also translate your documents. I have a seal and what I translate in this language pair can be presented to all authorities all over the world.
Let's get started!
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Very happy with the first lesson! This teacher has good understanding of what is needed by student, she is nice and friendly, uses time and material effectively.
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Thank you very much for your excellent rating. See you on Monday :)
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Hi, I am Christin!
After training as a pastry chef and studying business administration, I traveled a lot and discovered my interest in languages. To find out more about teaching languages, I decided on further training at the Goethe Institute and completed it. During the Goethe Institute "Learn to teach German" course I was able to give individual language lessons and actively support the examination preparation for the Goethe certificate.
My lessons are needs-oriented. That means that learning goals are discussed with you and based on your level of knowledge. Whether grammar, sentence structure, pronunciation, expression or the practice of communication situations: German as a foreign and second language classes are flexible and take place in a group or one-to-one lessons with individual support and are based on your wishes and requirements. The teaching of content and topics takes place according to the respective language level. Building vocabulary, grammar and means of speaking are structured and conveyed logically building on each other. Let's get to know each other in a free trial class. I am looking forward to meeting you!
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Christin is a great teacher. We are talking about very interesting and different topics. Lots of material to learn. She is also very flexible. I'm very satisfied.
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My name is Christina and I provide German & French language lesson for children and adult beginners or intermediate who want to strengthen their language skills, improve the grammar knowledge, enrich the vocabulary and get into the German culture! I can teach in English or French!
I had experince in teaching German, English and French to foreign people so I do have a lot of useful learning material I can provide you to make it easier!
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Christina is amazing. From our first lesson I could tell that she really cared and wanted to help me prepare for my exam. I look forward to every lesson! I can't recommend her enough, she is perfect!
Christina F.
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Thank you dear Luke
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1 Present tense (Präsens) in German | Learn about the present tense in the German language. |
2 Simple past tense (Präteritum) in German | Learn the German simple past tense with a fun and interactive short lesson! |
3 Present perfect (Perfekt) in German | Learn about the perfect tense in the German language. |
4 Past perfect tense (Plusquamperfekt) in German | Learn about the past perfect tense in the German language. |
5 German future I | Learn about the two German future tenses! |
6 German Future II | This chapter is about the German tense Future II |