Third conjugation in Italian (verbs ending in -ire)
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In Italian all verbs that belong to the third conjugation end in -ire.
Some regular verbs in Italian that belong to this conjugation are dormire (to sleep), sentire (to feel), partire (to leave), mentire (to lie), vestire (to wear), inseguire (to chase).
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Despite being regular verbs, some verbs of the third conjugation have peculiarities.
Here are the main peculiarities:
Some verbs of the third conjugation form the participio presente (present participle) in two ways: with the ending -ente or with the ending -iente.
Examples: dorm-ente and dorm-iente
Other verbs only present the form in -iente.
Examples: obbed-iente, nutr-iente
Here is a chart with some forms of the participio presente:
Infinito | Participio presente |
---|---|
Capire (to understand) | capente |
Consentire (to permit/to allow) | consenziente |
Nutrire (to feed) | nutriente |
Patire (to suffer) | paziente |
Sentire (to feel) | senziente |
Ubbidire/obbedire (to obey) | ubbidiente/obbediente |
Venire (to come) | veniente |
In some cases many verbs of the third conjugation such as capire (to understand), finire (to finish), sparire (to disappear), obbedire (to obey), percepire (to perceive) add isc between the root and the ending.
This happens for:
1. the 1st, 2nd, 3rd person singular and 3rd person plural of the presente indicativo and congiuntivo presente;
2. the 2nd, 3rd person singular and 3rd person plural of the imperativo presente
Examples:
Indicativo presente | Congiuntivo presente | Imperativo presente |
---|---|---|
Io capisco | Che io capisca | / |
Tu capisci | Che tu capisca | Capisci |
Egli/Ella capisce | Che egli/ella capisca | Capisca |
Noi capiamo | Che noi capiamo | Capiamo |
Voi capite | Che voi capiate | Capite |
Essi/Esse capiscono | Che essi/esse capiscano | Capiscano |
Some verbs such as applaudire (to clap), mentire (to lie), nutrire (to feed), partire (to divide) con have both forms: with or without isc.
Examples: io applaudo, io applaudisco
The verb cucire (to sew) is conjugated by adding an i between the root and the endings that begin with a and o.
Examples: io cuc-i-o (I sew), noi cuc-i-amo (we sew).
Here is the conjugation for regular verbs of the third conjugation.
Example servire (to serve)
Presente | Passato prossimo | Imperfetto | Trapassato prossimo | Passato remoto | Trapassato remoto | Futuro semplice | Futuro anteriore | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Io | servo | ho servito | servivo | avevo servito | servii | ebbi servito | servirò | avrò servito |
Tu | servi | hai servito | servivi | avevi servito | servisti | avesti servito | servirai | avrai servito |
Egli/Ella | serve | ha servito | serviva | aveva servito | servì | ebbe servito | servirà | avrà servito |
Noi | serviamo | abbiamo servito | servivamo | avevamo servito | servimmo | avemmo servito | serviremo | avremo servito |
Voi | servite | avete servito | servivate | avevate servito | serviste | aveste servito | servirete | avrete servito |
Essi/Esse | servono | hanno servito | servivano | avevano servito | servirono | ebbero servito | serviranno | avranno servito |
Presente | Passato | Imperfetto | Trapassato | |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Che) io | serva | abbia servito | servissi | avessi servito |
(Che) tu | serva | abbia servito | servissi | avessi servito |
(Che) egli/ella | serva | abbia servito | servisse | avesse servito |
(Che) noi | serviamo | abbiamo servito | servissimo | avessimo servito |
(Che) voi | serviate | abbiate servito | serviste | aveste servito |
(Che) essi/esse | servano | abbiano servito | servissero | avessero servito |
Presente | Passato | |
---|---|---|
Io | servirei | avrei servito |
Tu | serviresti | avresti servito |
Egli/Ella | servirebbe | avrebbe servito |
Noi | serviremmo | avremmo servito |
Voi | servireste | avreste servito |
Essi/Esse | servirebbero | avrebbero servito |
Presente | |
---|---|
Io | / |
Tu | servi |
Egli/Ella | serva |
Noi | serviamo |
Voi | servite |
Essi/Esse | servano |
Presente | Passato |
---|---|
servire | avere servito |
Presente | Passato |
---|---|
servente | servito |
Presente | Passato |
---|---|
servendo | avendo servito |
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I am a teacher of Italian to Speakers of Other Languages with many years of experience in teaching in public and private schools. I have taught Italian to speakers of other languages in schools, in migratory contexts and in vocational training at all levels (from pre A1 to C2 ). I have gained experience as a teacher with Arabic-speaking, Slavic-speaking, German-speaking, French-speaking, Spanish-speaking, Sinophone, Lusophone and Anglophone students, and have taught literacy courses for asylum seekers and refugees. I did a training internship as a lecturer in Italian at the Department of Romance at the University of Salzburg. I completed my training by teaching Italian to learners with special educational needs. Moreover, I am a CILS, CELI and PLIDA examiner for the speaking part. I also speak German, English and French and I successfully completed my Celta in October 2020.
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- learn Dutch because you live in the Netherlands (or are planning to move there) and still don’t speak the language properly or haven’t started yet. You’ll enjoy your environment more!
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Learning a foreign language is not a matter of doing much effort, but rather of being consistent, enjoying the lessons and allowing your intuition to work with you. You will book immediate results while having fun!
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Why should you choose me? Take a look at what people say who have taken online classes with me.
Book lessons with me and
- prepare Dutch exams "Basisinburgering A1" and "Inburgeringsexamen A2". Your full commitment and my energetic, professional approach are the winning combination to help you succeed at once!
- learn Dutch because you live in the Netherlands (or are planning to move there) and still don’t speak the language properly or haven’t started yet. You’ll enjoy your environment more!
- learn Italian for work or because you will move to this beautiful country or simply because you just love it. Let me help you experience the language!
- study Spanish for pleasure, work or because you have to prepare an exam for school and you need to get confident to perform optimally
- get confident in useful daily conversations, meetings at work, exams, and presentations
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My lessons are based on conversations. My method is to help you practice the language from the very beginning in spontaneous and direct conversations, using often role plays.
With books, articles, songs, and other interesting and stimulating material I will encourage conversation, develop grammar in a simpler way, and improve pronunciation.
Learning a foreign language is not a matter of doing much effort, but rather of being consistent, enjoying the lessons and allowing your intuition to work with you. You will book immediate results while having fun!
I've been teaching Dutch, Spanish and Italian for many years, in The Netherlands, for private institutes, for the integration of foreigners into society (Inburgering), and online from Italy, where I currently live.
Contact me for a free trial and let me know how I can help you.
CANCELATION POLICY
If you cancel a reservation please do it at least 24 hours before the session
(otherwise I would have to charge you for the lesson).
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Buongiorno gente!
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My name is Mojra and I'm a qualified mother tongue tutor. Whether you need to prepare yourself for a job interview, you're planning to relocate to Italy or to spend your next holiday there, I look forward to assisting you to achieve your goals!
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1 Conjugation of dormire (to sleep) in Italian | A lesson on the Italian verb dormire (to sleep) |
2 Conjugation of sentire (to hear, to feel) in Italian | A lesson on the Italian verb sentire |
3 Conjugation of partire (to leave) in Italian | A lesson on the Italian verb partire (to leave) |