Nominative case (1. Fall) in German
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Within a sentence the nominative is fundamental, because it is the subject of the sentence. An article, an adjective and a nouns can form the nominal group of the nominative. They are based on the case, gender and number. In order to find the nominative of a sentence, you have to answer the question:
wer oder was? - who or what (performs the action)
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This table shows you some examples, how to ask for the nominative in a sentence.
Example | Question (Wer oder was?) | Answer |
---|---|---|
Der Student liest ein Gedicht. - The student reads a poem. | Wer liest ein Gedicht? - Who reads the poem? | der Student - the student |
Sie trinkt Milch. - She drinks milk. | Wer trinkt Milch? - Who drinks milk? | sie - she |
Seine kleine Wohnung wurde renoviert. - His small apartment was renovated. | Was wurde renoviert? - What has been renovated? | seine kleine Wohnung - his small apartment |
The nominative can be an explicit person, personal pronoun or a nominal group (adjective/pronoun + noun).
Here you can find some examples for each type.
Type of Nominative | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|
explicit person |
|
|
personal pronoun |
|
|
nominal group (adjective/pronoun + noun) |
|
|
Attention: the adjective is always declined according to the case, the gender and the number. To learn more about the declension of adjectives, have a look in to our lessons about the German adjectives.
In the nominative case the nouns remain unchanged. The articles and/or the adjective, which accompanies the noun, designate the case, gender and number. Have also a look into the topic of articles and adjectives in German.
In this table you can find several examples for the declension of noun and their articles in the different genders. In addition, there are some examples of adjectives that accompany a noun in the nominative case.
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
With a definite article | der Mann | die Frau | das Kind | die Leute |
With an indefinite article | ein Mann | eine Frau | ein Kind | Leute |
With a definite article + adjective | der gute Mann | die schöne Frau | das junge Kind | die vielen Leute |
With an indefinite article + adjective | ein guter Mann | eine schöne Frau | ein junges Kind | viele Leute |
Translation:
Remember: there is no indefinite article in Plural.
In the nominative case you have to decline personal pronouns too. They are listed in this table.
Type of person | Personal pronoun |
---|---|
First person singular | ich - I |
Second person singular | du - you (informal) |
Third person singular (masculine, feminine, neuter) | er, sie, es - he, she, it |
First person plural | wir - we |
Second person plural | ihr - you |
Third person plural + polite form | sie/Sie - they/you (formal) |
There are three different situations when to use the nominative case.
Using the nominative case as the subject of the verb is the most common way in the German language. Have a look in the examples below to explore the nominative as a subject.
A predicative nominative is a noun that is equated with the subject of the sentence or clause. It follows a linking verb and refers back to it. This table shows you common linking verbs.
Verb | Example |
---|---|
sein - to be |
|
werden - to become/going to |
|
heißen - to be called |
|
bleiben - to stay/be/remain |
|
scheinen - to appear/seem |
|
aussehen - to look like |
|
You have to use the nominative case in phrases where you use the imperative or you directly address someone.
Here are some examples:
Usually the nominative, being the subject, occupies the first place in a sentence and the it is followed by the verb. However, it often happens that the sentence starts with an adverb or another element. In this case, since the verb always occupies the second place, the nominative (subject) comes after the verb (in third place).
Here are some examples:
Now you have learned the German nominative case. You can browse through the exercises to improve your knowledge. Good luck!
Fill in the missing articles (definite or indefinite) according to the nominative case.
For example: table: der Tisch - ein Tisch
song = das Lied - Lied
bag = Tasche - eine Tasche
car = das Auto - Auto
question = Frage - eine Frage
school = die Schule - Schule
boy = Junge - ein Junge
coffee = der Kaffee - Kaffee
newspaper = Zeitung = eine Zeitung
train = der Zug = Zug
concert = Konzert = ein Konzert
Fill in the missing articles (definite or indefinite) in the nominative case.
The student studies in London. = Student studiert in London.
The car is black = Auto ist schwarz.
The bird is singing. = Vogel singt.
The bag is small. = Tasche ist sehr klein.
The girl is ill. = Mädchen krank?
The children are at home. = Kinder sind zu Hause.
This is a house. = Das ist Haus.
An apple is lying on the table = Auf dem Tisch liegt Apfel.
He bought a book. = Er hat Buch gekauft.
Gent is a beautiful city. = Gent ist schöne Stadt.
Fill in the missing articles (definite or indefinite) according to the nominative case.
For example: table: der Tisch - ein Tisch
song = das Lied - Lied
bag = Tasche - eine Tasche
car = das Auto - Auto
question = Frage - eine Frage
school = die Schule - Schule
boy = Junge - ein Junge
coffee = der Kaffee - Kaffee
newspaper = Zeitung = eine Zeitung
train = der Zug = Zug
concert = Konzert = ein Konzert
Fill in the missing articles (definite or indefinite) in the nominative case.
The student studies in London. = Student studiert in London.
The car is black = Auto ist schwarz.
The bird is singing. = Vogel singt.
The bag is small. = Tasche ist sehr klein.
The girl is ill. = Mädchen krank?
The children are at home. = Kinder sind zu Hause.
This is a house. = Das ist Haus.
An apple is lying on the table = Auf dem Tisch liegt Apfel.
He bought a book. = Er hat Buch gekauft.
Gent is a beautiful city. = Gent ist schöne Stadt.
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Hello,
my name is Veronika and I am a student in Florence at the academy of fine arts. I have been in Italy for three years and I really like the Italian language. In school i learned english and during journeys i used to speak a lot of english so i'm also able to teach in english.
I am from Germany so I am a German native speaker. I have already taught German to some of my friends and would love to teach my language to more people as well. At the beginning I would like to do grammar lessons and the most used words to deepen the basic knowledge of the language. Then I will continue to have conversations in German to increase vocabulary and to give confidence in dialogue and in any case in speaking the language in real scenarios. The most important thing by learning a new language is to learn it through hearing and speaking. Being difficult at first to formulate sentences will then become easier and easier and thus you arrive at a fluent and confident way to speak the new language.
For myself I learned Italian three years ago with this method so I also know what it is like to learn a language and I can help you with my teaching to learn German that way.
I can not wait to start!
greetings Veronika
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My experience with Veronika as a teacher was and still is really good. In order to reach my goals, she has setup a structured schedule and has provided good learning material. Due to my work, I had to reschedule some of my lessons and she always showed understanding in this regards. She is very friendly and easy to talk to. I can only recommend her!
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The best way to learn a new language is through natural interaction. And I believe that you learn most effectively when you feel at ease and when you are having fun!
You will see that each class is individually adapted to your personal learning style and that you can improve at your optimal level because you will always be challenged but never overwhelmed.
I am an enthusiastic language learner myself and know the importance of a fun and knowledgeable teacher. Because I enjoyed learning with great teachers so much, I'm committed to being that for you in every class as well.
With this German class, you will get
• a very competent, patient, and fun tutor with years of experience
• a very supportive environment
• as many opportunities as possible to actually speak German, reflect on it, and improve
• efficient tools and homework
• heaps of video material as well as many exercises to help you practice all aspects of the German language
• and you will see how manageable the German grammar actually is!
Of course, you can adjust the classes to whatever you consider to be most relevant for you!
If you like my approach and want to improve your German, write me a message or book a lesson with me! I would love to help you with your German
You can start right away at any level!
I am professionally certified by the Goethe Institut with the highest mark possible. Through all these years of teaching in different formats and different countries, I have collected a huge amount of experience, and feedback and improved my lessons. I never stop learning and adapting my teaching methods to nowadays strategies and advanced thinking
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Hallo :) My name is Mihaela and I was born in Switzerland. I have a Bachleor and Master degree as German teacher and more then 5 years experience.
I love languages, because of that I speak also Croatian and English. :)
- ABOUT THE CLASS -
I offer German language lessons for A1, A2, B1, B2 level and they include everything you need: grammar, speaking, writing, pronunciation and vocabulary.
This is ideal for students who want actively participate and speak more, learn new words and exercise the grammar. Or we can learn whatever you need, because I will always adapt to your needs. :)
I will support you during your learning experience and adapt to your learning tempo.
All learning materials and exercises are included and will be provided during the lesson.
The learning material is from various books (Schritte International, Menschen, Sicher im Alltag und Beruf, Begegnungen,...).
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Hello, my name is Katerina und I’m a qualified German teacher with 8 years teaching experience.
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Thanks to many years of experience, I offer you professional language instruction via Skype.
I am a native speaker (bilingual German and English) and have been working with Skype for over 9 years. The courses are optimally tailored to your language level and job description. Arrange a trial lesson.
Proficient handling of everyday German, leading to various certificates (Goethe Certificates, DaF etc.), specific courses for the professional field (hotel, tourism, law, medicine - FACHSPRACHENPRÜFUNG MEDIZIN, technology, business.....).
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Belinda is an excellent teacher. The learning materials are great and I'm learning lots speaking to a native German speaker. 100% would recommend!
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Hello,
my name is Veronika and I am a student in Florence at the academy of fine arts. I have been in Italy for three years and I really like the Italian language. In school i learned english and during journeys i used to speak a lot of english so i'm also able to teach in english.
I am from Germany so I am a German native speaker. I have already taught German to some of my friends and would love to teach my language to more people as well. At the beginning I would like to do grammar lessons and the most used words to deepen the basic knowledge of the language. Then I will continue to have conversations in German to increase vocabulary and to give confidence in dialogue and in any case in speaking the language in real scenarios. The most important thing by learning a new language is to learn it through hearing and speaking. Being difficult at first to formulate sentences will then become easier and easier and thus you arrive at a fluent and confident way to speak the new language.
For myself I learned Italian three years ago with this method so I also know what it is like to learn a language and I can help you with my teaching to learn German that way.
I can not wait to start!
greetings Veronika
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My experience with Veronika as a teacher was and still is really good. In order to reach my goals, she has setup a structured schedule and has provided good learning material. Due to my work, I had to reschedule some of my lessons and she always showed understanding in this regards. She is very friendly and easy to talk to. I can only recommend her!
Veronika N.
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Thank you very much!!!
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The best way to learn a new language is through natural interaction. And I believe that you learn most effectively when you feel at ease and when you are having fun!
You will see that each class is individually adapted to your personal learning style and that you can improve at your optimal level because you will always be challenged but never overwhelmed.
I am an enthusiastic language learner myself and know the importance of a fun and knowledgeable teacher. Because I enjoyed learning with great teachers so much, I'm committed to being that for you in every class as well.
With this German class, you will get
• a very competent, patient, and fun tutor with years of experience
• a very supportive environment
• as many opportunities as possible to actually speak German, reflect on it, and improve
• efficient tools and homework
• heaps of video material as well as many exercises to help you practice all aspects of the German language
• and you will see how manageable the German grammar actually is!
Of course, you can adjust the classes to whatever you consider to be most relevant for you!
If you like my approach and want to improve your German, write me a message or book a lesson with me! I would love to help you with your German
You can start right away at any level!
I am professionally certified by the Goethe Institut with the highest mark possible. Through all these years of teaching in different formats and different countries, I have collected a huge amount of experience, and feedback and improved my lessons. I never stop learning and adapting my teaching methods to nowadays strategies and advanced thinking
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I really enjoy my German classes with Iris! She understood exactly what I would like to work on, and has helped me improve my writing skills fast. I have no doubt, that with her help I will soon be able to pass the language exam I want to take!
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Hallo :) My name is Mihaela and I was born in Switzerland. I have a Bachleor and Master degree as German teacher and more then 5 years experience.
I love languages, because of that I speak also Croatian and English. :)
- ABOUT THE CLASS -
I offer German language lessons for A1, A2, B1, B2 level and they include everything you need: grammar, speaking, writing, pronunciation and vocabulary.
This is ideal for students who want actively participate and speak more, learn new words and exercise the grammar. Or we can learn whatever you need, because I will always adapt to your needs. :)
I will support you during your learning experience and adapt to your learning tempo.
All learning materials and exercises are included and will be provided during the lesson.
The learning material is from various books (Schritte International, Menschen, Sicher im Alltag und Beruf, Begegnungen,...).
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As always, her lessons are great! She takes time to prepare in advance the lesson and pesonalised material for your needs.
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