German indefinite pronouns
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Indefinite pronouns in German are used for undefined subjects or objects. They have the function of generalizing.
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Some of the indefinite pronouns are declined like demonstrative pronouns.
The table shows the declension at the example of 'einige' (some)
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | einiger | einige | einiges | einige |
Dative | einigem | einiger | einigem | einigen |
Accusative | einigen | einige | einige | einige |
Genitive | einiges | einiger | einiges | einiger |
Examples:
In the table you can see the declension of man, jemand and jeder according to the German cases. You just need the masculine form for man and jemand. Jeder is declined according to the gender. These pronouns do not have a plural form.
man | jemand | jeder (masculine) | jeder (feminine) | jeder (neutral) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | man | jemand | jeder | jede | jedes |
Dative | einem | jemandem | jedem | jeder | jedem |
Accutsative | einen | jemanden | jeden | jede | jedes |
Genitive | eines | jemandes | jedes | jeder | jedes |
Examples:
The pronouns etwas, nichts, alles, ein bisschen, ein wenig are not declined. Those pronouns are always used in third-person singular and nominative case.
Examples:
There are indefinite pronouns of three different types:
indefinite pronouns for persons: man, jemand, niemand
indefinite pronouns for things: etwas, nichts, alles, ein bisschen, ein wenig
indefinite pronouns for persons and things: alle, einige, jeder, irgendein, kein, manche, mehrere, ein, welche
These words are used to speak about undefined groups of persons or things
manche | solche | |
---|---|---|
Usage | used for a limited amount of a whole | used fore differend things or persons of the same kind. |
English translation | some | such |
Examples |
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|
'Irgend-' means as much as 'some' or 'any'.
It is often added as an prefix to the pronouns 'jemand', 'etwas', 'ein', 'solche' or 'welche'.
'Irgend-' is used to enforce the generalization of the related subject or object.
Examples:
The pronoun 'man' means one or more unspecified people. The word 'man' is always used third-person singular and nominative form.
Examples:
For dative and accusative case we do not use 'man'. We use the word 'einem' for dative and for accusative we use 'einen'.
Examples:
In German we have indefinite adjectives which accompany a noun and indefinite pronouns to replace the noun
Adjective | Pronoun |
---|---|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fill in the missing indefinite pronouns. You will find the English translation in the brackets.
Recap:
In the table you can see the declension of man, jemand and jeder according to the German cases. You just need the only masculine form for man and jemand/niemand. But, Jeder is declined according to the gender. The genitive form is missing.
1. muss mitmachen.
(Everyone has to participate.)
2. Ich habe gefragt.
(I asked everyone.)
3. Sie bekommt von ein Geschenk.
(She gets a present from everyone.)
4. Ist da?
(Is anyone there?)
5. Er hat gehört.
(He heard someone.)
6. Ich rede mit am Telefon.
(I'm talking to someone on the phone.)
7. Das darf nicht.
(One should not do that.)
8. Ich vertraue .
(I trust in nobody.)
9. hat mich gefragt.
(Everyone asked me.)
10. Sie hat gesprchen.
(She spoke to someone.)
11. Sie hat mit gesprochen.
(She spoke to someone.)
Fill in the missing indefinite pronouns. You will find the English translation in the brackets.
Recap:
In the table you can see the declension of man, jemand and jeder according to the German cases. You just need the only masculine form for man and jemand/niemand. But, Jeder is declined according to the gender. The genitive form is missing.
1. muss mitmachen.
(Everyone has to participate.)
2. Ich habe gefragt.
(I asked everyone.)
3. Sie bekommt von ein Geschenk.
(She gets a present from everyone.)
4. Ist da?
(Is anyone there?)
5. Er hat gehört.
(He heard someone.)
6. Ich rede mit am Telefon.
(I'm talking to someone on the phone.)
7. Das darf nicht.
(One should not do that.)
8. Ich vertraue .
(I trust in nobody.)
9. hat mich gefragt.
(Everyone asked me.)
10. Sie hat gesprchen.
(She spoke to someone.)
11. Sie hat mit gesprochen.
(She spoke to someone.)
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Hallo :) My name is Mihaela and I was born in Switzerland. I have a Bachleor and Master degree as German teacher and more then 5 years experience.
I love languages, because of that I speak also Croatian and English. :)
- ABOUT THE CLASS -
I offer German language lessons for A1, A2, B1, B2 level and they include everything you need: grammar, speaking, writing, pronunciation and vocabulary.
This is ideal for students who want actively participate and speak more, learn new words and exercise the grammar. Or we can learn whatever you need, because I will always adapt to your needs. :)
I will support you during your learning experience and adapt to your learning tempo.
All learning materials and exercises are included and will be provided during the lesson.
The learning material is from various books (Schritte International, Menschen, Sicher im Alltag und Beruf, Begegnungen,...).
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Mihaela is very professional, punctual and well organised. She plans the lessons well with relevant materials based on the student interests and level. She is very flexible about rescheduling classes and always available for any doubts or requests.
Mihaela S.
Thank you very much Marilena :)
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Hello =)
My name is Karolin and since the beginning of 2017, while I was still living in Chile, I've been giving online classes. I really enjoy my work and it gives me the privilage to get to know people from all around the world, which is amazing.
Both in English and in German, I teach classes for beginners and advanced students. I speak Spanish fluently, but as I lived in Chile for around 5 years, both my pronounciation and my choice of words are influenced by that. I learned and teach the european Spanish but only for beginners (A1/A2). But if you don't mind the chilenean influence, I do teach to a higher level as well.
If you'd like to get to know me and my teaching methods, just contact me and we will do a free trial lesson (please do NOT by a lesson before the trial lesson, not every teacher is good for every student).
See you soon!
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Karolin has been an awesome teacher. She has been very flexible with our scheduling, while the lessons have been a great combination of being structured and fun. I would highly recommend Karolin to anyone looking to learn a new language or improve their language ability. Thanks again Karolin.
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Hi, everyone! I'm Marissa. I'm a native speaker of English from the United States. I'm currently living in Istanbul, Turkey and I can speak Turkish. I can also understand basic Spanish. I received my teaching certification in 2011 and I've been teaching ever since. I have experience working with students from all over the world, in language schools, kindergarten, exam preparation centers, and online, not only as a teacher but also as an education coordinator.
I offer my students a very structured program to help them improve their overall English level. In our trial lesson, I will evaluate your level and we will discuss your goals. I will then provide you with a coursebook and supplementary materials suitable for your level and needs. We will use these both together in class and outside of class for homework. We will cover all necessary skills (speaking, listening, reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation) but we will give special attention to whatever your weaknesses may be.
Alternatively, if you are not looking for such an intensive program, I also offer guided conversation practice. I am flexible! Just write me and we can start working on a plan for you. I'm looking forward to meeting you soon. :)
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Marissa is a very friendly teacher. She adapts her lessons to her students and helps them reach their goals.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Hello =)
My name is Karolin and since the beginning of 2017, while I was still living in Chile, I've been giving online classes. I really enjoy my work and it gives me the privilage to get to know people from all around the world, which is amazing.
Both in English and in German, I teach classes for beginners and advanced students. I speak Spanish fluently, but as I lived in Chile for around 5 years, both my pronounciation and my choice of words are influenced by that. I learned and teach the european Spanish but only for beginners (A1/A2). But if you don't mind the chilenean influence, I do teach to a higher level as well.
If you'd like to get to know me and my teaching methods, just contact me and we will do a free trial lesson (please do NOT by a lesson before the trial lesson, not every teacher is good for every student).
See you soon!
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Very well prepared, excellent explanation of all of the key grammatical points and very nice and supportive manner made it a pleasure to learn through this lesson.
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I offer a short free trial class, for us to give each other a smile and discuss our teaching pattern, in order to ajust it to your goals and make our lessons the bee's knees :) See you soon!
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I offer lessons for beginners as well as for advanced speakers. I carry out different kinds of lessons: I could help you for example to prepare for a test, for your trip to Italy or for more advanced needs.
The lessons are focused on improving listening/comprehension skills as well as reading, writing, speaking and grammar.
If you want to know more about my methods, just book a trial lesson! It's free! I hope to see you soon!
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Hallo :) My name is Mihaela and I was born in Switzerland. I have a Bachleor and Master degree as German teacher and more then 5 years experience.
I love languages, because of that I speak also Croatian and English. :)
- ABOUT THE CLASS -
I offer German language lessons for A1, A2, B1, B2 level and they include everything you need: grammar, speaking, writing, pronunciation and vocabulary.
This is ideal for students who want actively participate and speak more, learn new words and exercise the grammar. Or we can learn whatever you need, because I will always adapt to your needs. :)
I will support you during your learning experience and adapt to your learning tempo.
All learning materials and exercises are included and will be provided during the lesson.
The learning material is from various books (Schritte International, Menschen, Sicher im Alltag und Beruf, Begegnungen,...).
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Miriam C.
Thank you very much for the kind words and especially for your trust. I am really looking forward to this collaboration. Best wishes, Miriam
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Hallo :) My name is Mihaela and I was born in Switzerland. I have a Bachleor and Master degree as German teacher and more then 5 years experience.
I love languages, because of that I speak also Croatian and English. :)
- ABOUT THE CLASS -
I offer German language lessons for A1, A2, B1, B2 level and they include everything you need: grammar, speaking, writing, pronunciation and vocabulary.
This is ideal for students who want actively participate and speak more, learn new words and exercise the grammar. Or we can learn whatever you need, because I will always adapt to your needs. :)
I will support you during your learning experience and adapt to your learning tempo.
All learning materials and exercises are included and will be provided during the lesson.
The learning material is from various books (Schritte International, Menschen, Sicher im Alltag und Beruf, Begegnungen,...).
Reviews
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Mihaela is very professional, punctual and well organised. She plans the lessons well with relevant materials based on the student interests and level. She is very flexible about rescheduling classes and always available for any doubts or requests.
Mihaela S.
Thank you very much Marilena :)
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Hello =)
My name is Karolin and since the beginning of 2017, while I was still living in Chile, I've been giving online classes. I really enjoy my work and it gives me the privilage to get to know people from all around the world, which is amazing.
Both in English and in German, I teach classes for beginners and advanced students. I speak Spanish fluently, but as I lived in Chile for around 5 years, both my pronounciation and my choice of words are influenced by that. I learned and teach the european Spanish but only for beginners (A1/A2). But if you don't mind the chilenean influence, I do teach to a higher level as well.
If you'd like to get to know me and my teaching methods, just contact me and we will do a free trial lesson (please do NOT by a lesson before the trial lesson, not every teacher is good for every student).
See you soon!
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Karolin has been an awesome teacher. She has been very flexible with our scheduling, while the lessons have been a great combination of being structured and fun. I would highly recommend Karolin to anyone looking to learn a new language or improve their language ability. Thanks again Karolin.
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Hi, everyone! I'm Marissa. I'm a native speaker of English from the United States. I'm currently living in Istanbul, Turkey and I can speak Turkish. I can also understand basic Spanish. I received my teaching certification in 2011 and I've been teaching ever since. I have experience working with students from all over the world, in language schools, kindergarten, exam preparation centers, and online, not only as a teacher but also as an education coordinator.
I offer my students a very structured program to help them improve their overall English level. In our trial lesson, I will evaluate your level and we will discuss your goals. I will then provide you with a coursebook and supplementary materials suitable for your level and needs. We will use these both together in class and outside of class for homework. We will cover all necessary skills (speaking, listening, reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation) but we will give special attention to whatever your weaknesses may be.
Alternatively, if you are not looking for such an intensive program, I also offer guided conversation practice. I am flexible! Just write me and we can start working on a plan for you. I'm looking forward to meeting you soon. :)
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Marissa is a very friendly teacher. She adapts her lessons to her students and helps them reach their goals.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Hello =)
My name is Karolin and since the beginning of 2017, while I was still living in Chile, I've been giving online classes. I really enjoy my work and it gives me the privilage to get to know people from all around the world, which is amazing.
Both in English and in German, I teach classes for beginners and advanced students. I speak Spanish fluently, but as I lived in Chile for around 5 years, both my pronounciation and my choice of words are influenced by that. I learned and teach the european Spanish but only for beginners (A1/A2). But if you don't mind the chilenean influence, I do teach to a higher level as well.
If you'd like to get to know me and my teaching methods, just contact me and we will do a free trial lesson (please do NOT by a lesson before the trial lesson, not every teacher is good for every student).
See you soon!
Reviews
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Very well prepared, excellent explanation of all of the key grammatical points and very nice and supportive manner made it a pleasure to learn through this lesson.
Review
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Communication
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