Demonstrative adjectives in German
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The following chapter will deal with the use of demonstrative adjectives in German and their differences to demonstrative pronouns.
Demonstrative adjectives describe which noun you are talking about in a sentence and stand right before the noun. There is often a confusion about what are demonstrative adjectives and demonstrative pronouns. This often occurs, because the same words are used for both types.
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To use demonstrative adjectives, you have to make a distinction between:
When something is near by, the right words to demonstrate a noun are dieser, diese and dieses. To use it correctly, you have to further decide on the number and the gender of the noun.
Nouns that are nearby | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Masculine | dieser (this) | diese (these) |
Feminine | diese (this) | diese (these) |
Neuter | dieses (this) | diese (these) |
Keep in mind, that the noun needs to be declined in accordance to the number and gender of it.
On the opposite, if something is far away you have to use the demonstrative adjectives jener, jene and jenes. Again, you will have to decide on the gender and number of the noun.
Nouns that are far away | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Masculine | jener (that) | jene (those) |
Feminine | jene (that) | jene (those) |
Neuter | jenes (that) | jene (those) |
Examples of the use of jener, jene, jenes
The difference between demonstrative adjectives and demonstrative pronouns is nearly the same as with possessive adjectives and pronouns:
Sentence with demonstrative pronoun | Sentence with demonstrative adjective |
---|---|
Dieses ist sehr gut. (This one is very good.) | Dieses Buch ist sehr gut. (This book is very good.) |
Diese sind sehr teuer. (These are really expensive.) | Diese Bücher sind sehr teuer. (These books are very expensive.) |
Welche Tasche magst du am meisten? Jene! (Which bag do you like the most? That one!) | Welche Tasche magst du am meisten? Ich mag jene Tasche am liebsten! (Which bag do you like the most? I like that one the most!) |
Hast du dies gesehen? (Have you seen this?) | Hast du diese Seite gesehen? (Have you seen this page?) |
To learn more about the use of demonstrative pronouns, see the chapter about German demonstrative pronouns.
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Katja is a great teacher! She really pushes her students to speak in as much German as they can and the materials she provides are perfectly suited for her students learning goals! I enjoy working with her very much and look forward to our weekly lessons! She has helped me learn many German phrases and vocabulary that I can use immediately.
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Hello everyone and a big warm welcome to all the fellow language learners,
My name is Katerina, I’m a native Russian speaker and a foreign language teacher from St Petersburg, Russia. I’ve always been addicted to learning foreign languages, be it English, German, Spanish, Turkish or Arabic, so turning my passion into my job was just a matter of time. I have a Master’s degree in linguistics which taught me to understand the way the mechanism of a language works and thus to help my students see the logics behind the grammar rules. Being a constant language learner enables me to see the process from both sides and to predict the difficulties my students might face. The fact that I’m not a native speaker of English or German means I’ve been through exactly the same language-learning journey you’re about to take, and thanks to my personal experience as a student, I can make this road smooth for you.
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I offer a short free trial class, for us to give each other a smile and discuss our teaching pattern, in order to ajust it to your goals and make our lessons the bee's knees :) See you soon!
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Ekaterina writes new words and sentences learnt during the lesson. She has got a very nice attitude and great accent! A pleasure to work with... yes, even in German!!!!!
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I am French living in Lisbon in Portugal. I have lived in different countries such as England, the United States and India. It gave me some experience of learning a foreign language and teaching it.
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Karolin is very competent, she has a very good way of teaching and simplifying complicated rules, she's also organized and punctual. Highly recommended for whoever wants to learn German!
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