Adverbial clauses in German
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With the adverbial clause you can describe the matter of the main clause more specifically. They always start with a subconjunction
Lesson outline
HideTypes of adverbial clauses
The following table shows the different typs of adverbial clauses in German including examples:
| Type | Meaning | Conjunction | Conjunction Translation | Example | Example translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adversativ clause | Opposite | wohingegen | whereas | Er isst gerne asiatisch, wohingegen sie lieber italienisch isst. | He likes to eat Asian, whereas she prefers Italian |
| Finale clause | Purpose | damit | in order to | Ich höre Musik, damit ich mich besser konzentrieren kann. | I listen to music, in order to focus better |
| Causal clause | Reason | da, weil | because | Da ich müde war, ging ich früh ins Bett. | Because I was tired I went to bed early |
| Konditional clause | Condition | falls, wenn | if | Wenn du willst, kannst du kommen. | If you want you can come |
| Consecutive clause | Result | dass, sodass | so that / so as to | Wir haben so gelacht, dass uns die Tränen gekommen sind. | We laughed so hard, so that we started crying |
| Concessive clause | Despite something | obwohl | despite | Er ging spazieren, obwohl es eiskalt war. | He went for a walk, despite it being freezing cold |
| Local clause | Place | wo, woher, wohin | where | Wo wir heuer in den Urlaub fahren, ist es sehr warm. | Where we go to vacation this year it is very warm |
| Modal clause | Way of something | indem | by | Sie bereitete sich auf das Turnier vor, indem sie täglich trainierte. | She prepared for the tournament by practicing every day |
| Temporal clause | Time | nachdem, bevor, seit | after / before / since | Bevor wir los fahren, müssen wir noch tanken. | Before we drive off we need to refuel |
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Exercise: Which type of adverbial clause is it?
Exercises
Exercise: Which type of adverbial clause is it?
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