German present participle (participle I)
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Lesson outline
HideFormation of the present participle
Building the German participle I is really simple. All you need to do is add an "-d" to the infinitive form of the verb.
| Infinitive | Participle |
|---|---|
| Laufen (to walk) | Laufend |
| Springen (to jump) | Springend |
| Fahren (to drive) | Fahrend |
The only irregularity happens with the word "sein" (to be). In this case, another "-e" will be added: sein → seiend
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When to use the present participle?
You use the present participle instead of a subset for one of two actions, that takes places simultaneously. A second way to use the present participle is to use it as an attributive adjective.
| present participle | use of present participle |
|---|---|
Ein in der Tür stehender Mann. (A man standing in the door) | attributive adjective with declension. |
Singend geht er in die Dusche (He goes in the shower singing) | two actions happening at the same time (singen, gehen) |
Knurrend liegt der Hund hinter der Tür (Growling the dog lies behind the door) | two actions happening at the same time (liegen, knurren) |
Lachend verlassen die Kinder die Schule (The kids leave the school laughing) | two actions happening at the same time (lachen, verlassen) |
Now, that you have learned about the past participle and the present participle form, move on to our free and online exercises in order to test your abilities.
Exercises
- Exercise of the German present participle
- Exercise for the functions of the German present participle
Exercise of the German present participle
Fill in the missing present participle form. You will find the possible verbs to fill in above the text.
Remember: to build the present participle you need to add a "-d" to the infinitve form of the verb!
Verbs: singen (to sing), lachen (to laugh), knurren (to growl), summen (to hum), lachen (to laugh) und erzählen (to tell), ermüden (to get tired)
Bernd ist heute glücklich. läuft er durch die Straßen zur Arbeit. macht er sich dort einen Kaffee. Auch seinen Kollegen schenkt er einen Kaffee ein. Heute ist ein guter Tag für ihn. Der Tag vergeht schnell. Auf seinem Nachhauseweg bemerkt er noch nicht ein mal, dass der Hund vor der Tür liegt. Das Laufen war heute nicht . So kann er nochmal eine Runde mit seinem Freund in den Park joggen gehen. und drehen beide im Park ihre Runden.
Exercise for the functions of the German present participle
Exercises
- Exercise of the German present participle
- Exercise for the functions of the German present participle
Exercise of the German present participle
Fill in the missing present participle form. You will find the possible verbs to fill in above the text.
Remember: to build the present participle you need to add a "-d" to the infinitve form of the verb!
Verbs: singen (to sing), lachen (to laugh), knurren (to growl), summen (to hum), lachen (to laugh) und erzählen (to tell), ermüden (to get tired)
Bernd ist heute glücklich. läuft er durch die Straßen zur Arbeit. macht er sich dort einen Kaffee. Auch seinen Kollegen schenkt er einen Kaffee ein. Heute ist ein guter Tag für ihn. Der Tag vergeht schnell. Auf seinem Nachhauseweg bemerkt er noch nicht ein mal, dass der Hund vor der Tür liegt. Das Laufen war heute nicht . So kann er nochmal eine Runde mit seinem Freund in den Park joggen gehen. und drehen beide im Park ihre Runden.
Exercise for the functions of the German present participle
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My experience with Melanie has been very positive, Melanie is a very qualified teacher and you can tell that from the beginning: very professional, very good methodology, diversity in material, etc. A real one on one experience as she focused together with learning of language in identification and correction of student weaknesses. My kid is engaged with her classes as he says are useful and fun, his progress in learning German has been noticed by all. I also like her flexibility to have classes during the weekends, that is a great emergency door. I am happy !! Highly recommended!!!
Melanie A.
Learning a foreign language is a beautiful and awe-inspiring journey which is not strange to me.
Growing in Europe and living in Canada has shaped my thinking abilities to see beyond the surface of individual’s potential to study. It remodeled my senses in a special way to be able to respond with tact and compassion to the needs of my students. In the same time it taught me the value of persistence and creativity. These abilities have helped me to master the art of teaching. Every student makes me a better friend, family member and a person.
So far, I've helped different age groups to converse freely, to read, understand and love both English and Bulgarian. Beside that, my students not just improve their grades at school. Some of them became English teachers themselves.
No two students are exactly alike. That's why I mostly use personalized learning method. It builds a learning experience that addresses the unique abilities of each student.
Another method of teaching that I use is Learning by experiment. In that way students learn by doing. I create experiences for them to see the concepts in action. I found out that students tend to remember better when they see and then discuss what they learn from what they saw.
Beside these methods you will enjoy Modeling, Mistakes, Feedback and one of my top methods: Lesson Objective Transparency. When I clearly state my lesson goals and write it on the board, then you will feel relax because you will know what you are working towards.
Please, be assured you won’t regret giving me the opportunity to help you!
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Didi is a very friendly and experienced teacher. She makes her lesson very interesting and easy to follow. She loves teaching and supports her students during their learning path.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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Hallo :) My name is Mihaela and I was born in Switzerland. I have a Bachleor and Master degree as German teacher and more then 5 years experience.
I love languages, because of that I speak also Croatian and English. :)
- ABOUT THE CLASS -
I offer German language lessons for A1, A2, B1, B2 level and they include everything you need: grammar, speaking, writing, pronunciation and vocabulary.
This is ideal for students who want actively participate and speak more, learn new words and exercise the grammar. Or we can learn whatever you need, because I will always adapt to your needs. :)
I will support you during your learning experience and adapt to your learning tempo.
All learning materials and exercises are included and will be provided during the lesson.
The learning material is from various books (Schritte International, Menschen, Sicher im Alltag und Beruf, Begegnungen,...).
she is very flexible about rescheduling the classes. she gives a lot of exercises that fit my level and make sure to correct me if I miss pronouncing some words or have difficulty to read them.
Mihaela S.
My name is Tim Grundl and I have been teaching languages professionally for over 15 years. By using modern methods and a personal approach, the lessons become sustainable and motivating. The fun of learning should not be neglected, because learning is only possible in a relaxed atmosphere.
Book a free trial lesson and form your own opinion.
Whatever your goals are, conversation training, writing letters or emails, etc., together we will create a goal-oriented, individual plan to achieve these goals as stress-free as possible.
I would be happy to work with you.
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Are you worried that you can't tackle the big journey of learning Russian or English? I would be really happy to help you and do my best to be your guide on that path!
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Katsiaryna S.
Thank you so much!
Hello, my name is Katerina und I’m a qualified German teacher with 8 years teaching experience.
I would like to help you to master the German language. You will get your personal online lesson via Skype.
If you are interested in learning this world language, just contact me –
I’m looking forward to getting to know you!
N. .
I have hardly had oportunities to speak German, so the lesson was a little tough, but I had fun. The way, that she tries to understand what I mean each time and make me understood is wonderful.
Dear Natsuki, thank you for your review. Kind regards, Katerina
Hello, my name is Katerina und I’m a qualified German teacher with 8 years teaching experience.
I would like to help you to master the German language. You will get your personal online lesson via Skype.
If you are interested in learning this world language, just contact me –
I’m looking forward to getting to know you!
E. P.
A very nice and motivated teacher. Thank you Katerina for your support with the German language.
Dear Edivania, thank you for the nice words. It is a pleasure to work with you.
I am a German native speaker who loves languages and am passionate about teaching others. I work as language teacher in a school, teach adults at the German Culture Center and prepare my students for all types of official language exams. I love my job and always seek to make it as much fun as possible.
P. M.
My experience with Melanie has been very positive, Melanie is a very qualified teacher and you can tell that from the beginning: very professional, very good methodology, diversity in material, etc. A real one on one experience as she focused together with learning of language in identification and correction of student weaknesses. My kid is engaged with her classes as he says are useful and fun, his progress in learning German has been noticed by all. I also like her flexibility to have classes during the weekends, that is a great emergency door. I am happy !! Highly recommended!!!
Melanie A.
Learning a foreign language is a beautiful and awe-inspiring journey which is not strange to me.
Growing in Europe and living in Canada has shaped my thinking abilities to see beyond the surface of individual’s potential to study. It remodeled my senses in a special way to be able to respond with tact and compassion to the needs of my students. In the same time it taught me the value of persistence and creativity. These abilities have helped me to master the art of teaching. Every student makes me a better friend, family member and a person.
So far, I've helped different age groups to converse freely, to read, understand and love both English and Bulgarian. Beside that, my students not just improve their grades at school. Some of them became English teachers themselves.
No two students are exactly alike. That's why I mostly use personalized learning method. It builds a learning experience that addresses the unique abilities of each student.
Another method of teaching that I use is Learning by experiment. In that way students learn by doing. I create experiences for them to see the concepts in action. I found out that students tend to remember better when they see and then discuss what they learn from what they saw.
Beside these methods you will enjoy Modeling, Mistakes, Feedback and one of my top methods: Lesson Objective Transparency. When I clearly state my lesson goals and write it on the board, then you will feel relax because you will know what you are working towards.
Please, be assured you won’t regret giving me the opportunity to help you!
V. F.
Didi is a very friendly and experienced teacher. She makes her lesson very interesting and easy to follow. She loves teaching and supports her students during their learning path.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Didi B.
Hallo :) My name is Mihaela and I was born in Switzerland. I have a Bachleor and Master degree as German teacher and more then 5 years experience.
I love languages, because of that I speak also Croatian and English. :)
- ABOUT THE CLASS -
I offer German language lessons for A1, A2, B1, B2 level and they include everything you need: grammar, speaking, writing, pronunciation and vocabulary.
This is ideal for students who want actively participate and speak more, learn new words and exercise the grammar. Or we can learn whatever you need, because I will always adapt to your needs. :)
I will support you during your learning experience and adapt to your learning tempo.
All learning materials and exercises are included and will be provided during the lesson.
The learning material is from various books (Schritte International, Menschen, Sicher im Alltag und Beruf, Begegnungen,...).
she is very flexible about rescheduling the classes. she gives a lot of exercises that fit my level and make sure to correct me if I miss pronouncing some words or have difficulty to read them.
Mihaela S.
My name is Tim Grundl and I have been teaching languages professionally for over 15 years. By using modern methods and a personal approach, the lessons become sustainable and motivating. The fun of learning should not be neglected, because learning is only possible in a relaxed atmosphere.
Book a free trial lesson and form your own opinion.
Whatever your goals are, conversation training, writing letters or emails, etc., together we will create a goal-oriented, individual plan to achieve these goals as stress-free as possible.
I would be happy to work with you.
M. R.
My husband has really enjoyed the lessons he's had with Tim. The material is rigorous and in-depth. Even after previous lessons, Tim has been able to push my husband and keep his confidence up.
Tim G.