Dutch reflexive verbs
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Reflexive verbs in Dutch are used to indicate that the action is performed by the subject and undergone by the same person. These reflexive verbs are used with a reflexive pronoun.
Situation | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|
Action is performed by the subject and undergone by the same person |
|
|
Note that a few reflexive verbs in Dutch are not reflexive in English.
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A reflexive verb is always used in combination with 'zich', which changes per subject. This is explained on the reflexive pronoun page.
Below you will find some examples of reflexive verbs.
Reflexive verb | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|
Zich amuseren | Zij amuseerde zich. | She was amused. |
Zich bemoeien | Hij bemoeide zich met haar. | He interfered with her. |
Zich gedragen | Hij gedraagde zich goed. | He behaved well. |
Zich haasten. | Wij haasten ons snel naar de bus. | We rush to the bus quickly. |
Zich vergissen | Jullie vergisten je in haar. | You made a mistake with her. |
Zich vervelen | Ik verveelde me. | I was bored. |
Some reflexive verbs in Dutch are not always reflexive.
Part-time reflexive verbs | Reflexive | Translation | Non-reflexive | Translation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Zich wassen | Ik was me. | I wash myself. | Ik was mijn hond. | I wash my dog. |
Zich verbazen | Ik verbaas me. | I am suprised. | Ik verbaas mijn collega's. | I amaze by my colleagues. |
Zich herinneren | Ik herinner me. | I remember. | Ik herinner mijn oma dat ze een cadeau moet kopen. | I remind my grandmother that she has to buy a gift. |
Reflexive verb used with 'zich' | Translation |
---|---|
aankleden | To dress |
aanstellen | To attitudinize |
adresseren | To address |
afkeren | Turn away |
afvragen | To wonder |
afzonderen | To divorce |
amuseren | To kick up one's heels |
bedenken | To think about |
begeven | To break down |
bekeren | To reform |
beroepen | To call |
beteren | To reform |
bevinden | To be situated |
bewegen | To stir |
concentreren | To focus |
draaien | To turn |
drukken | To shirk |
gedragen | To behave |
haasten | To hurry |
hechten aan | To attach yourself to |
herstellen | To recover |
inhouden | Keep the lid on something |
inlaten | Have dealings with somebody |
inspannen | Make the effort |
inzetten | To commit |
keren | To turn |
omkeren | To turn |
onderhouden | Disport oneself |
ophouden | To stop |
oplossen | To (re)solve |
overgeven | To capitulate |
realiseren | To realize |
specialiseren | To specialize in something |
uitsloven | To showboat |
vastklampen | To cling to |
vergissen | To be mistaken |
verkleden | To dress up as something (in costume) |
verlustigen | To revel (in) |
verschuilen | To hide away |
verslikken | To choke (on food) |
vervelen | To feel bored |
verweren | To counter |
voornemen | To resolve, to intent |
voorstellen | To envisage, feature, imagine |
wassen | To bathe |
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Lessons for beginners to advanced learners (B2 to C1), with a methodical and structured approach
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Focus on building confidence and keeping your self-respect, as you find your place as a new resident
Long-term collaboration, aimed at lasting progress and making the most of your new country
In my lessons, you’ll not only learn the language but also how to communicate your unique value and fully use the opportunities in your new home. This way, you’ll get to know the Netherlands better and make your own special contribution!
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Lessons for beginners to advanced learners (B2 to C1), with a methodical and structured approach
Exercises that fit your work and life in the Netherlands
Focus on building confidence and keeping your self-respect, as you find your place as a new resident
Long-term collaboration, aimed at lasting progress and making the most of your new country
In my lessons, you’ll not only learn the language but also how to communicate your unique value and fully use the opportunities in your new home. This way, you’ll get to know the Netherlands better and make your own special contribution!
Ready to improve your Dutch? Contact me and let’s explore the possibilities!
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Dutch grammar can be tricky for non-native speakers. I go over concepts repeatedly until my students get the hang of it.
Why choose me as your tutor? I am:
--> Students passed for their exams with help of my lessons.
--> Organised; always prepared for every lesson.
--> Patient: we can continue as long as we need.
--> Friendly
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My classes are normally up to one hour. It's possible to have longer lessons If you prefer this.
So far I have done over 1000+ lessons and gathered sufficient information that is useful in order to pass your exams or to get familiar with the language.
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- Speaking (20 min): eloquently answering questions which are commonly asked in the exams.
-Listening (10 min): listening to an audio of a short story and answering questions.
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If you wish to have a well-organized and disciplined tutor who can help you achieve your goals and express yourself authentically - you can count on me!
I will make sure you're on track and every minute of your learning experience is valuable. Dutch is a pretty straight-forward language, and so am I - do ask me anything you'd like to know!
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