Dutch adjectives
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In this chapter you will learn about the Dutch adjectives. What are adjectives and how do you use them in Dutch? The subchapters give you an overview of the different adjectives and their endings and the Dutch comparatives.
Lesson outline
HideDefinition and usage of Dutch adjectives
The Dutch adjectives tells you something about the noun. The adjective describes a characteristic of the noun. That is why the adjective is usually placed before of the noun.
| Situation | Example | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Describes a characteristic of the noun. |
|
|
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The use of adverbial sense
When adverbs are placed before the adjectives these are used in an adverbial sense. These words describe the adjective instead of the noun. These adverbs do not get an extra '-e' at the end.
Example:
- Het bijzondere boek. (The remarkable book.)
- Het bijzonder goede boek. (The extremely good book.)
Take a look at the chapter about endings and placement of Dutch adjectives and the chapter about comparative and superlative of Dutch adjectives.
Exercises
Exercise Dutch adjective
Make a sentence with the adjective.
Example:
- Het huis is groot. (The house is big.) - Het grote huis. (The big house.)
Die jurk is prachtig. (The dress is beautiful.) - De jurk. (The beautiful dress.)
Die tas is van leer. (That bag is made of leather.) - De tas. (The leather bag.)
Het bootje is van papier. (The small boat is made of paper.) - Het bootje. (The small paper boat.)
Het boekje is dun. (The small book is thin.) - Het boekje. (The small thin book.)
De fles is lang. (The bottle is tall.) - De fles. (The tall bottle.)
De muur is geel. (The wall is yellow.) - De muur. (The yellow wall.)
Mijn broer is ambitieus. (My brother is ambitious.) - Mijn broer. (My ambitious brother.)
Het schilderij is duur. (The painting is expensive.) - Het schilderij. (The expensive painting.)
De opdracht is leuk. (The assignment is fun.) - De opdracht. (The fun assignment.)
Het meisje is jarig. (It is the girl's birthday.) - Het meisje. (The birthday girl.)
Practice Dutch adjectives
Fill in the missing adjectives, comparative or superlative.
Hij is dan zij. (He is taller than she is.)
Het huis staat tussen de bomen. (The weirdest house stands between the trees.)
De jongen helpt de docent. (The nice boy helps the teacher.)
De hond kwispelt met zijn staart. (The happy dog shakes his tail.)
Jullie eten het van ons allemaal. (You eat the most out of all of us.)
Het meisje wandelt naar huis. (The laughing girl walks home.)
De tafel staat in de woonkamer. (The wooden table stands in the livingroom.)
De kinderen komen nog lang niet naar huis. (The playing children will not come home yet.)
Onze groep heeft een toren gebouwd. (Our group has built a higher tower.)
De jongen van de klas moet de les uit. (The toughest boy of the class has to leave the classroom.)
Exercises
Exercise Dutch adjective
Make a sentence with the adjective.
Example:
- Het huis is groot. (The house is big.) - Het grote huis. (The big house.)
Die jurk is prachtig. (The dress is beautiful.) - De jurk. (The beautiful dress.)
Die tas is van leer. (That bag is made of leather.) - De tas. (The leather bag.)
Het bootje is van papier. (The small boat is made of paper.) - Het bootje. (The small paper boat.)
Het boekje is dun. (The small book is thin.) - Het boekje. (The small thin book.)
De fles is lang. (The bottle is tall.) - De fles. (The tall bottle.)
De muur is geel. (The wall is yellow.) - De muur. (The yellow wall.)
Mijn broer is ambitieus. (My brother is ambitious.) - Mijn broer. (My ambitious brother.)
Het schilderij is duur. (The painting is expensive.) - Het schilderij. (The expensive painting.)
De opdracht is leuk. (The assignment is fun.) - De opdracht. (The fun assignment.)
Het meisje is jarig. (It is the girl's birthday.) - Het meisje. (The birthday girl.)
Practice Dutch adjectives
Fill in the missing adjectives, comparative or superlative.
Hij is dan zij. (He is taller than she is.)
Het huis staat tussen de bomen. (The weirdest house stands between the trees.)
De jongen helpt de docent. (The nice boy helps the teacher.)
De hond kwispelt met zijn staart. (The happy dog shakes his tail.)
Jullie eten het van ons allemaal. (You eat the most out of all of us.)
Het meisje wandelt naar huis. (The laughing girl walks home.)
De tafel staat in de woonkamer. (The wooden table stands in the livingroom.)
De kinderen komen nog lang niet naar huis. (The playing children will not come home yet.)
Onze groep heeft een toren gebouwd. (Our group has built a higher tower.)
De jongen van de klas moet de les uit. (The toughest boy of the class has to leave the classroom.)
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I started my career as a schoolteacher and as a gymnastic instructor.
Later I started working in the ICT sector. Now I am a freelance instructor and consultant who teaches mainly networking and telephony.
I am also an NLP Practitioner
My hobbies are: Yoga, traveling, fitness, walking, meeting people
I would love to teach the Dutch language in an informal way with the accent on learning to speak the language. Grammar is also important. We can talk about any topic. I would like to help you making progress and have a lot of experience in creating an individual plan for every student based on your needs
Would love to see you for a trial lesson
Kind regards
Anco
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Hello! My name is Emilia and I am an experienced language tutor and translator from/to Bulgarian, Spanish, English and Dutch. My biggest passion are foreign languages and I have passed this passion to many of my students throughout the years. Despite the fact I have a Master degree in Economics and International Business and I have worked few years as an economist, my heart always takes me back to my teaching and translation jobs. With 20 years of teaching experience, a great level of patience and dedication to my work, and a great number of happy students, I am here to help you learn Bulgarian and Spanish at your own pace and convenience. Hope to hear from you soon! Best regards, Emilia
Y. .
Emilia is a very kind and supportive teacher. With a reasonable amount of lessons I am now able to conduct business meetings completely in Dutch and feel more confident after each lesson. I would highly recommend Emilia as a teacher to anyone interested in learning a new language. Learning a new language is a journey of self improvement and opens you up to new cultures and friends since you can have more authentic conversations. Do yourself a favor and learn a new language!
Emilia I.
I'm a bilingual native speaker of Polish and Czech, with fluent English and German. I've been teaching individual Polish and Czech courses for language schools and have 20 years of experience as a translator. I also gathered experience in many language tandems with Polish and Czech learners.
Feel free to book a trial lesson (30 mins) to see what I can do for you!
P. D.
I am very happy to have Katarzyna as a czech teacher. The lessons are well prepared. She suggests conversations and then listens carefully to me. She asks me to repeat what I could not explain clearly with my own words and then corrects me. After each lesson, I take away some useful words or expressions for everyday situations.
Thanks a lot for your review! Patrick is also a very attentive and motivated student. :)
V. S.
I approached Linda with the intention to eliminate the grammar issues I had in my written Dutch and to render it more idiomatic. On the whole, I am genuinely contended with the lessons I had, since Linda is one highly educated lady with a good feeling for linguistic correctness and elegancy as well as an understanding teacher. Highly recommended!
Linda R.