Slovak sentence structure
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Slovak language has different word order according to different types of sentences. In this lesson we will tell you something about the word order, which case to use in a sentence and more. Let's have a look at it!
Lesson outline
HideDeclarative sentence
This is the usual word order in a declarative sentence:
- subject + verb + other components of the sentence + .
Example:
- Adam (subject) + ide (verb) + zajtra (adverb) + do práce (adverb) + sám (adverb).
- (Adam + goes + tomorrow + to work + alone.)
However, in Slovak language the order can be slightly changeable. It depends on the meaning of the sentence and what would we like to point out.
The word you want to emphasize, is usually at the end of the sentence.
Here are the examples of how the sentence changes its meaning with changing the order:
- Adam ide zajtra do práce sám. (the emphasis on "sám"= alone)
- Adam ide do práce sám zajtra. (emphasis on "zajtra"=tomorrow)
- Sám do práce ide zajtra Adam. (emphasis on "Adam")
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Interrogative sentence
This is the usual word order in an interrogative sentence:
- Interrogative pronoun + verb + subject + other components + ?
Example:
- Prečo (interrogative pronoun) + ide (verb) + Adam (subject) + zajtra (adverb) + sám (adverb) + do práce (adverb)?
- (Why + goes + Adam + tomorrow + alone + to work?)
We can create an interrogative sentence also by switching the verb and the subject, putting the verb first:
- Verb + subject + other components + ?
Example:
- Ide (verb) + Adam (subject) + zajtra + do školy + sám?
- (Goes + Adam + tomorrow + to school + alone?)
Imperative sentence
This is the usual word order in an imperative sentence:
- Form of addressing (optional) + verb + other components + !
Example:
- Adam, (subject) + choď (verb) + zajtra + do školy + sám!
- (Adam + go + tomorrow + to school + alone!)
or
- (no subject) Choď (verb) + do školy + sám!
- (Go + to school + alone!)
Complex sentence
A complex sentence is composed by 2 or more sentences. It contains one main sentence and other sentences. The other sentences specify the main sentence and usually they are separated with a comma.
Here are some examples:
- Mama ide do školy, do ktorej chodila ako malá. (Mum goes to school she attended when she was young.)
- Mám ťa rada, lebo si dobrá. (I like you because you are good.)
- Išiel do školy a bola zima. (He went to school and it was cold.)
Exercises
Exercise about dative and accusative
Choose the correct answer exercise on the type of the sentence
Exercises
Exercise about dative and accusative
Choose the correct answer exercise on the type of the sentence
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Imperativ is difficult because there are some irregular verbs which Libi included in the exercise for practice
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I am a qualified, experienced teacher of Slovak for foreigners. I have master´s degree in teaching and I´ve been teaching Slovak both in person and online for 10 years. I prepare unique lessons for every student according to their level, needs, goals and preferences. I offer free trial lesson where we assess student´s level, discuss goals and make a plan of lessons. We also set our schedule and student gets a chance to see my teaching style and methods. .
So, if you like to explore the beauty of my mother language, I will be pleased to assist you! Looking forward to meeting you soon online!
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Libi S.
I am a qualified, experienced teacher of Slovak for foreigners. I have master´s degree in teaching and I´ve been teaching Slovak both in person and online for 10 years. I prepare unique lessons for every student according to their level, needs, goals and preferences. I offer free trial lesson where we assess student´s level, discuss goals and make a plan of lessons. We also set our schedule and student gets a chance to see my teaching style and methods. .
So, if you like to explore the beauty of my mother language, I will be pleased to assist you! Looking forward to meeting you soon online!
Regards,
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Thanks to my experience as a teacher at language school, I gave lessons to individuals, groups of various ages, children... I always try to personalize my lessons and concentrate on those areas that are important for you.
Do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. Have a great day!
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Hi there! Do you want to dive into the beauty of Slovak and / or English language? Then let's do it together!
My name is Katarína and I am here to help you with any aspect of the language - grammar, speaking, conversations...
Thanks to my experience as a teacher at language school, I gave lessons to individuals, groups of various ages, children... I always try to personalize my lessons and concentrate on those areas that are important for you.
Do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. Have a great day!
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