Slovak conditionals
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There are 2 forms of conditional mode in Slovak language. The one in present tense and past tense. Even though the conditional mode in past tense is used very rarely, and is mistakenly replaced by conditional in present tense, we will show you how both of them look like!
Lesson outline
HideConditional in present tense
Conditional in present tense is created by the verb in past tense together with a particle "by", which is kind of similar to "would" and an auxilliary verb.
verb in past tense + "by" + auxilliary verb
Examples:
- Cestoval by som. = I would travel.
- Spala by som. = I would sleep.
- Prišli by ste? = Would you come?
Note that when there is a subject present in the sentence, the order changes:
subject + "by" + auxiliary verb + verb in past tense
Let´s have a look on an example conjugation of the verb nosiť - to carry.
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | ja by som nosil (m.), ja by som nosila (f.) | my by sme nosili |
| 2. | ty by si nosil (m.), ty by si nosila (f.) | vy by ste nosili |
| 3. | on by nosil (m.), ona by nosila (f.), ono by nosilo (n.) | oni by nosili |
Here are some more examples - note how the presence of the subject changes the order:
- Skočil by do vody. = He would jump to the water.
- Jano by skočil do vody. = Jano would jump to the water.
- Išli by sme autobusom. = We would go by bus.
- Ja a môj brat by sme išli autobusom. = Me and my brother would go by bus.
- Robili by ste prezentáciu? = Would you do the presentation?
- Kolegovia by robili prezentáciu. = The colleagues would do the presentation.
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Conditional in past tense
Conditional in past tense is rarely used. You can find it mainly in the literature or used among the older generation.
This is how it is created:
past tense of byť + by + auxiliary verb + past tense of main verb
Examples:
- Bol by sa utopil. = He would have drown.
- Boli by ste našli poklad. = You would have found a treasure.
- Boli by sme spievali. = We would have sang.
Note that when there is a subject present in the sentence, the order changes:
subject + "by" + auxiliary verb + past tense of byť + verb in past tense
Let´s have a look on an example conjugation of the verb piť - to drink.
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | ja by som bol pil (m.), ja by som bola pila (f.) | my by sme boli pili |
| 2. | ty by si bol pil (m.), ty by si bola pila (f.) | vy by ste boli pili |
| 3. | on by bol pil (m.), ona by bola pila (f.), ono by bolo pilo (n.) | oni by boli pili |
Here are some more examples - note how the presence of the subject changes the order:
- Bola by som ťa navštívila. = I would have visited you.
- Ja by som ťa bola navštívila. = I would have visited you.
- Nebola by išla do kina. = She wouldn't have gone to the cinema.
- Alena by nebola išla do kina. = Alena wouldn´t have gone to the cinema.
- Boli by sme napísali čoskoro. = We would have written soon.
- Ja a moja sestra by sme boli napísali čoskoro. = Me and my sister would have written soon.
Exercises
Fill in the blanks exercise on present conditional
Use the verb in the brackets to create the conditional.
Let´s start!
Peter (cestovať) do Ameriky. = Peter would travel to America.
(nosiť)tento červený sveter? = Would you wear this red sweater? (f., Sing.)
Ja a moji kamaráti (ísť) do kina. = Me and my friends would go the cinema.
(prísť)? = Would you come? (Plural)
(spať) do rána. = I would sleep until the morning. (f.)
Jano (šoférovať) auto. = Jano would drive the car.
Susedia (kúpiť) záhradu. = The neighbours would buy the garden.
(skočiť) do bazéna? = Would you jump into the pool? (m.)
Ty (zostať) na noc. = You would stay overnight. (m.)
Dievča (tancovať) celú noc. = The girl would dance all night. (n.)
Drag the text exercise on past conditional
Exercises
Fill in the blanks exercise on present conditional
Use the verb in the brackets to create the conditional.
Let´s start!
Peter (cestovať) do Ameriky. = Peter would travel to America.
(nosiť)tento červený sveter? = Would you wear this red sweater? (f., Sing.)
Ja a moji kamaráti (ísť) do kina. = Me and my friends would go the cinema.
(prísť)? = Would you come? (Plural)
(spať) do rána. = I would sleep until the morning. (f.)
Jano (šoférovať) auto. = Jano would drive the car.
Susedia (kúpiť) záhradu. = The neighbours would buy the garden.
(skočiť) do bazéna? = Would you jump into the pool? (m.)
Ty (zostať) na noc. = You would stay overnight. (m.)
Dievča (tancovať) celú noc. = The girl would dance all night. (n.)
Drag the text exercise on past conditional
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I am a friendly, patient person, because I know that learning a new language can sometimes be very scary. My classroom is a safe, comfortable space that encourages mistakes, because this is the best way to learn. I am creative and use music/dancing where possible to re-energize my students. This makes learning the subjects you don't enjoy, fun, as we may sing songs that target grammar structures or vocabulary.
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Savannah is a wonderful and lovely teacher; thanks to her I was able to pass an important exam. She can understand your needs and suggest you how to improve your skills She is an understanding person and is able to make each lesson interesting and pleasant , focusing on useful subjets I think she is perfect for both adult and young students. In addition, having South Africa and Europe the same time zone, it makes convenient and easy to schedule lessons!
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Thank you so much Elena. It was such a pleasure to teach you. You always had so much to say so our lessons were always fun. I am so proud of your accomplishments. Well done!
Hello, my name is Juraj (George) and I am from Australia. I have a passion for teaching and although I am an engineer by profession I also have studied a course in Teaching English as a Foreign Language.
I spent 2 years in China teaching children English in kindergartens, primary schools, and secondary schools. In my second year of teaching, I also taught university students and adult classes.
After learning so much about the local culture and making friends up there, I have realized, that I want to learn more about different cultures and went to Europe to teach English.
I spent 8 years over there teaching school children, university students, young professionals, and corporate business owners. I made a lot of friends at the same time.
Now I am back in Australia and because of the current travel restrictions, I would like to continue teaching online. What can I offer? Many years of experience teaching different nationalities, age groups, and educational levels.
I can improve your English pronunciation, IELTS test preparation, advise you on how to study in Australia, which university to choose, students visas advice plus fulfilling your individual English language needs, including English for engineers.
Also, I might be able to assist you with advice on travel, employment, or immigration issues.
I look forward to meeting you soon. Cheers!
N. F.
Juraj is a very open, professional and experienced teacher with an interesting journey. Apart from making you feel comfortable from the first second on, Juraj will make that sure that his classes will cover all your needs and interest according to your level of English. He has a lot of different and varying material he'll share with you in each class. Make sure to do a trial lesson with Juraj - we can recommend him 100%!
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Juraj C.
I am a qualified, experienced teacher of Slovak for foreigners. I have master´s degree in teaching and I´ve been teaching Slovak both in person and online for 10 years. I prepare unique lessons for every student according to their level, needs, goals and preferences. I offer free trial lesson where we assess student´s level, discuss goals and make a plan of lessons. We also set our schedule and student gets a chance to see my teaching style and methods. .
So, if you like to explore the beauty of my mother language, I will be pleased to assist you! Looking forward to meeting you soon online!
Regards,
Libi
. .
Provides me with lots to learn and is always able to answer my questions about small details and practices within the Slovak language.
Libi S.
Hello! I am Cesar. I come from Madrid (Spain) and I teach Spanish for foreign students since 2016.- That's my profession.- I have studied Spanish Language and Literature and a master in Teaching Spanish as a Foreign Language.- Online activities and exercises adapted to each student.- Levels from A1 (beginner) to C1 (advanced).- Reports and optional exercises between lessons.- Preparation for official exam DELE (I work as DELE examiner).- I speak English.- Je parle français.- Я немного говорю по русски.
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Andrea T.
I am a qualified, experienced teacher of Slovak for foreigners. I have master´s degree in teaching and I´ve been teaching Slovak both in person and online for 10 years. I prepare unique lessons for every student according to their level, needs, goals and preferences. I offer free trial lesson where we assess student´s level, discuss goals and make a plan of lessons. We also set our schedule and student gets a chance to see my teaching style and methods. .
So, if you like to explore the beauty of my mother language, I will be pleased to assist you! Looking forward to meeting you soon online!
Regards,
Libi
S. Y.
Imperativ is difficult because there are some irregular verbs which Libi included in the exercise for practice
Libi S.
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Katarína K.
I am a qualified, experienced teacher of Slovak for foreigners. I have master´s degree in teaching and I´ve been teaching Slovak both in person and online for 10 years. I prepare unique lessons for every student according to their level, needs, goals and preferences. I offer free trial lesson where we assess student´s level, discuss goals and make a plan of lessons. We also set our schedule and student gets a chance to see my teaching style and methods. .
So, if you like to explore the beauty of my mother language, I will be pleased to assist you! Looking forward to meeting you soon online!
Regards,
Libi
S. R.
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Hi there! Do you want to dive into the beauty of Slovak and / or English language? Then let's do it together!
My name is Katarína and I am here to help you with any aspect of the language - grammar, speaking, conversations...
Thanks to my experience as a teacher at language school, I gave lessons to individuals, groups of various ages, children... I always try to personalize my lessons and concentrate on those areas that are important for you.
Do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. Have a great day!
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Yasmina S.
Hi there! Do you want to dive into the beauty of Slovak and / or English language? Then let's do it together!
My name is Katarína and I am here to help you with any aspect of the language - grammar, speaking, conversations...
Thanks to my experience as a teacher at language school, I gave lessons to individuals, groups of various ages, children... I always try to personalize my lessons and concentrate on those areas that are important for you.
Do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. Have a great day!
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Action-oriented Slovak lessons
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I can only recommend Eva as a Slovak teacher. She is very competent, uses great material and fully caters to the needs of the students ... the whole thing is rounded off by her friendly and very sociable personality. The very good understanding of the German language and its selected explanations also support me very well and help me to make progress in my lessons in order to achieve my goals. Thank you very much LG your student Daniel
Eva T.
I am a professional English tutor with online teaching experience. In my class, you won’t need to memorise long lists of vocabulary. Instead, we will discuss interesting topics and practice language that you want to learn. With my artistic background, I can create creative and fun lessons suited to the student's learning goals. I like using colorful PowerPoint slides, flashcards and videos to demonstrate my learning points.
I am a friendly, patient person, because I know that learning a new language can sometimes be very scary. My classroom is a safe, comfortable space that encourages mistakes, because this is the best way to learn. I am creative and use music/dancing where possible to re-energize my students. This makes learning the subjects you don't enjoy, fun, as we may sing songs that target grammar structures or vocabulary.
E. A.
Savannah is a wonderful and lovely teacher; thanks to her I was able to pass an important exam. She can understand your needs and suggest you how to improve your skills She is an understanding person and is able to make each lesson interesting and pleasant , focusing on useful subjets I think she is perfect for both adult and young students. In addition, having South Africa and Europe the same time zone, it makes convenient and easy to schedule lessons!
Thank you so much Elena. It was such a pleasure to teach you. You always had so much to say so our lessons were always fun. I am so proud of your accomplishments. Well done!
Hello, my name is Juraj (George) and I am from Australia. I have a passion for teaching and although I am an engineer by profession I also have studied a course in Teaching English as a Foreign Language.
I spent 2 years in China teaching children English in kindergartens, primary schools, and secondary schools. In my second year of teaching, I also taught university students and adult classes.
After learning so much about the local culture and making friends up there, I have realized, that I want to learn more about different cultures and went to Europe to teach English.
I spent 8 years over there teaching school children, university students, young professionals, and corporate business owners. I made a lot of friends at the same time.
Now I am back in Australia and because of the current travel restrictions, I would like to continue teaching online. What can I offer? Many years of experience teaching different nationalities, age groups, and educational levels.
I can improve your English pronunciation, IELTS test preparation, advise you on how to study in Australia, which university to choose, students visas advice plus fulfilling your individual English language needs, including English for engineers.
Also, I might be able to assist you with advice on travel, employment, or immigration issues.
I look forward to meeting you soon. Cheers!
N. F.
Juraj is a very open, professional and experienced teacher with an interesting journey. Apart from making you feel comfortable from the first second on, Juraj will make that sure that his classes will cover all your needs and interest according to your level of English. He has a lot of different and varying material he'll share with you in each class. Make sure to do a trial lesson with Juraj - we can recommend him 100%!
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Juraj C.
I am a qualified, experienced teacher of Slovak for foreigners. I have master´s degree in teaching and I´ve been teaching Slovak both in person and online for 10 years. I prepare unique lessons for every student according to their level, needs, goals and preferences. I offer free trial lesson where we assess student´s level, discuss goals and make a plan of lessons. We also set our schedule and student gets a chance to see my teaching style and methods. .
So, if you like to explore the beauty of my mother language, I will be pleased to assist you! Looking forward to meeting you soon online!
Regards,
Libi
. .
Provides me with lots to learn and is always able to answer my questions about small details and practices within the Slovak language.
Libi S.
Hello! I am Cesar. I come from Madrid (Spain) and I teach Spanish for foreign students since 2016.- That's my profession.- I have studied Spanish Language and Literature and a master in Teaching Spanish as a Foreign Language.- Online activities and exercises adapted to each student.- Levels from A1 (beginner) to C1 (advanced).- Reports and optional exercises between lessons.- Preparation for official exam DELE (I work as DELE examiner).- I speak English.- Je parle français.- Я немного говорю по русски.
M. D.
Very good teacher, with good learning materials. Goes forward in a structured manner and givese a lot of feedback on written and spoken skills.
César R.