Personal pronouns in Slovak
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Personal pronouns are the most used and basic pronouns from all of the groups. They indicate who are we talking about. Interesting fact is, that in Slovak language we have two forms of "they". Let's figure out how all of the personal pronouns look like.
Lesson outline
HideClassification of personal pronouns
Personal pronouns are divided into 2 groups:
- basic
- possessive
Here is the table of how they are written and pronounced:
| Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| I | ja | we | my |
| you | ty | you | vy |
| he | on | they (masculine) | oni, ony |
| she | ona | they (feminine) | ony |
| it | ono | they (neutral) | ony |
The two plurals change together with the noun they are referring to.
- oni = used with masculine, living nouns (people)
- ony = used with masculine, non-living nouns (animals, things), feminine and neutral genders
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Basic personal pronouns
In Slovak language, we differentiate short and long forms of personal pronouns, when declining ja, ty, on, ona, ono and oni, ony.
Short forms are not used at the beginning of the sentences and are most often used with prepositions.
You can check the declension here:
| Nominative | ja | ty | on | ona | ono |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genitive | mňa, ma | teba, ťa | jeho, neho, ho, -ňho | jej, nej | jeho, neho, -ň |
| Dative | mne, mi | tebe, ti | jemu, nemu, mu | jej, nej | jemu, nemu, mu |
| Accusative | mňa, ma | teba, ťa | jeho, neho, ho, -ňho | ju, ňu | jeho, ho -ň |
| Locative | mne | tebe | ňom | nej | ňom |
| Instrumental | mnou | tebou | ním | ňou | ním |
and plural:
| Nominative | my | vy | oni | ony |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genitive | nás | vás | ich, nich | ich, nich |
| Dative | nám | vám | im, nim | im, nim |
| Accusative | nás | vás | ich, nich | ich, ne |
| Locative | nás | vás | nich | nich |
| Instrumental | nami | vami | nimi | nimi |
Examples:
- Vidím ťa (I see you).
- Hovorím s tebou (I talk with you).
- Dám ti darček (I will give a gift to you).
Possessive personal pronouns
Môj, tvoj, náš, váš and svoj are all declined according to the model môj. On the other hand, jeho, jej, ich remain unchanged, and they are never declined!
- Moja stará kniha. Jej stará kniha. (My old book. Her old book.)
- O mojej starej knihe. O jej starej knihe. (About my old book. About her old book.)
- S mojou starou knihou. S jej starou knihou. (With my old book. With her old book.)
| Case | masculine | feminine | neutral |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | môj | moj-a | moj-e |
| Genitive | môj-ho | moj-ej | môj-ho |
| Dative | môj-mu | moj-ej | môj-mu |
| Accusative | môj or -ho | moj-u | moj-e |
| Locative | moj-om | moj-ej | moj-om |
| Instrumental | moj-ím | moj-ou | moj-ím |
and plural form, again, as with adjective, is changing. For masculine personal nouns (people, living nouns) is one form and for feminine, neutral and masculine non-personal (non-living) nouns is another form:
| Case | masculine personsl | others |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | moj-i | moj-e |
| Genitive | moj-ich | moj-ich |
| Dative | moj-im | moj-im |
| Accusative | moj-ich | moj-e |
| Locative | moj-ich | moj-ich |
| Instrumental | moj-imi | moj-imi |
Exercises
Exercise about declension of môj
Drag the text exercise on personal pronouns
Exercises
Exercise about declension of môj
Drag the text exercise on personal pronouns
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Hello! My name is Carmine. I was born and raised in The USA since 1962. My native tongue and accent is from Brooklyn, New York. I recently moved to Italy.
I teach here full-time and having so much fun meeting interesting and warm-hearted human beings. My interests are in bowling, Bible studies, aquariums, horses, house pets and playing word games such as Scrabble. I am TESOL/ TEFL Certified. With me you will learn what you want to learn related to the English language. I have been teaching many since ,1980. In my experience, I've observed that people want to learn for many reasons. I've come across various ones such as: just for fun, to watch movies, videos, read books, vacations or conversing with new family members and neighbors; for work related purposes and many other personal reasons. So, according to your goals, requests and needs you will benefit from my 40 years of experience. My goal is that you are excited, enthusiastic and confident that you chose me as your teacher as you are enjoying yourself as you learning to speak and understand the English language. The more you share about yourself the better our time together will be relaxing, fruitful and pleasurable.
During your initial contact we will talk. You may ask me questions and share whatever you want about yourself, it will all be awesome and so much fun. I've traveled for many years in the Navy and always enjoyed meeting and engaging with the native folks. With dedicated fun, repetition, pronouncing words accurately, speaking phrases and understanding basic English grammar, you will be speaking English quickly and pleased with yourself too.
Together we definitely will develop our lessons tailored made for you. I am committed to you. I will ask you some questions which will guide me in producing the perfect lessons. We have many tools to choose from as we chat such as, articles with the subject of your choice, textbooks, my chalkboard and so much more, Plus Preply also has many great lesson suited for beginners to advanced levels at our disposal!
Watch my video, book a contact with me let me know all about your reasons for wanting to learn English. You will achieve your goals with me. Looking forward towards hearing from you, until then, warm regards. Carmine
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Henrik it is wonderful that you were very attentive, cordial and affable throughout the entire interview. I thank you for this kind and encouraging feedback. It was all a terrific experience. I also appreciate your positive recommendation. Be safe and I wish you success in all your endeavors. Warm regards, Carmine
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I am a qualified, experienced teacher of Slovak for foreigners. I have master´s degree in teaching and I´ve been teaching Slovak both in person and online for 10 years. I prepare unique lessons for every student according to their level, needs, goals and preferences. I offer free trial lesson where we assess student´s level, discuss goals and make a plan of lessons. We also set our schedule and student gets a chance to see my teaching style and methods. .
So, if you like to explore the beauty of my mother language, I will be pleased to assist you! Looking forward to meeting you soon online!
Regards,
Libi
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Andrea T.
I am a qualified, experienced teacher of Slovak for foreigners. I have master´s degree in teaching and I´ve been teaching Slovak both in person and online for 10 years. I prepare unique lessons for every student according to their level, needs, goals and preferences. I offer free trial lesson where we assess student´s level, discuss goals and make a plan of lessons. We also set our schedule and student gets a chance to see my teaching style and methods. .
So, if you like to explore the beauty of my mother language, I will be pleased to assist you! Looking forward to meeting you soon online!
Regards,
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Imperativ is difficult because there are some irregular verbs which Libi included in the exercise for practice
Libi S.
Hi there! Do you want to dive into the beauty of Slovak and / or English language? Then let's do it together!
My name is Katarína and I am here to help you with any aspect of the language - grammar, speaking, conversations...
Thanks to my experience as a teacher at language school, I gave lessons to individuals, groups of various ages, children... I always try to personalize my lessons and concentrate on those areas that are important for you.
Do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. Have a great day!
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Yasmina S.
Hi there! Do you want to dive into the beauty of Slovak and / or English language? Then let's do it together!
My name is Katarína and I am here to help you with any aspect of the language - grammar, speaking, conversations...
Thanks to my experience as a teacher at language school, I gave lessons to individuals, groups of various ages, children... I always try to personalize my lessons and concentrate on those areas that are important for you.
Do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. Have a great day!
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Katarína K.
Hello, Spanish learner! I am Isabel, your Spanish teacher.
I am a professional online Spanish teacher for 3 years. I am a native speaker from Colombia.
My lessons are completely in Spanish because I want you to speak as much as possible. During my lessons, we will focus on conversation and pronunciation. But a typical lesson also contains a vocabulary topic and a grammar topic.
I will focus on your needs and your mistakes to improve your Spanish as quickly as possible. In the first lesson, we will do a level test to check your current level (CEFR A1, A2, B1, B2, C1)
If you would like to improve your Spanish, learn more about the South American culture, gastronomy and traditions, I am your teacher! Or if you just want to talk in Spanish, about any subject you like, I would be happy to meet you online.
Send me a message and I will provide you a 30-minute free trial lesson!
See you online on Skype.
Your Spanish teacher, Isabel
A. C.
Isabel is a fantastic person! She has a lot of patience and always helps me understand where I’m wrong. Although I have had a few lessons with her, I am doing very well and I will definitely continue to take Spanish lessons with her. We always deal with pleasant topics, always try to make me comfortable and is very nice. I’m very happy to have chosen her as a teacher :)
Isabel S.
Hello! My name is Carmine. I was born and raised in The USA since 1962. My native tongue and accent is from Brooklyn, New York. I recently moved to Italy.
I teach here full-time and having so much fun meeting interesting and warm-hearted human beings. My interests are in bowling, Bible studies, aquariums, horses, house pets and playing word games such as Scrabble. I am TESOL/ TEFL Certified. With me you will learn what you want to learn related to the English language. I have been teaching many since ,1980. In my experience, I've observed that people want to learn for many reasons. I've come across various ones such as: just for fun, to watch movies, videos, read books, vacations or conversing with new family members and neighbors; for work related purposes and many other personal reasons. So, according to your goals, requests and needs you will benefit from my 40 years of experience. My goal is that you are excited, enthusiastic and confident that you chose me as your teacher as you are enjoying yourself as you learning to speak and understand the English language. The more you share about yourself the better our time together will be relaxing, fruitful and pleasurable.
During your initial contact we will talk. You may ask me questions and share whatever you want about yourself, it will all be awesome and so much fun. I've traveled for many years in the Navy and always enjoyed meeting and engaging with the native folks. With dedicated fun, repetition, pronouncing words accurately, speaking phrases and understanding basic English grammar, you will be speaking English quickly and pleased with yourself too.
Together we definitely will develop our lessons tailored made for you. I am committed to you. I will ask you some questions which will guide me in producing the perfect lessons. We have many tools to choose from as we chat such as, articles with the subject of your choice, textbooks, my chalkboard and so much more, Plus Preply also has many great lesson suited for beginners to advanced levels at our disposal!
Watch my video, book a contact with me let me know all about your reasons for wanting to learn English. You will achieve your goals with me. Looking forward towards hearing from you, until then, warm regards. Carmine
H. N.
Carmine is a very enthusiastic and very experienced teacher. He offers a great variety of teaching material and understands to perfectly tailor his lessons according to his student needs. I can surely recommend him as a teacher.
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
Henrik it is wonderful that you were very attentive, cordial and affable throughout the entire interview. I thank you for this kind and encouraging feedback. It was all a terrific experience. I also appreciate your positive recommendation. Be safe and I wish you success in all your endeavors. Warm regards, Carmine
Hello everybody :)
I am Cornelia and I teach German, Spanish and French for different levels.
I studied French and Spanish and am about to graduate with a Master in Conference Interpreting. Both languages are an integral part of my life and I am happy to share my knowledge of language and culture !
German is my mother tongue, whether you are a beginner or an advanced speaker, I will be happy to help you improve your German and get started !
I use various textbooks as well as material that has helped me a lot at school and in my studies. Furthermore, I like to focus on oral communication, but I also have a lot of knowledge about editing texts and grammar due to my studies.
F. H.
I can only recommend Cornelia. In terms of skills and interpersonal skills, one of the best teachers I've ever had.
Cornelia S.
Action-oriented Slovak lessons
F. H.
I am very happy and satisfied that I can learn Slovak from Eva. She's doing a great job!
Eva T.