Derivatives in Estonian
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A derivative refers to a word that is formed from another, e.g 'owner' from the verb 'to own'. Estonian is rich in so-called suffix derivatives, which are formed by adding endings onto words. Some of the most common derivative endings are presented below.
-ja: this suffix is added to the stem of the verb's -ma infinitive and indicates the agent of the verb's action, as well as an occupation. It corresponds to endings like -er, -or, -ant in English.
Verb | Noun derivative | ||
---|---|---|---|
algama | to begin | algaja | beginner |
esindama | to represent | esindaja | representative |
kuulama | to listen | kuulaja | listener |
osalema | to participate | osaleja | participant |
õpetama | to teach | õpetaja | teacher |
-ur: this signifies someone whose job or habit it is to do something.
Estonian | English |
---|---|
kalur | fisherman |
lendur | flyer |
sõdur | soldier |
valvur | guard |
-nik: this indicates a person with some kind of constant employment or and enduring situation.
Estonian | English |
---|---|
kirjanik | writer |
kunstnik | artist |
põgenik | refugee |
elanik | inhabitant |
kodanik | citizen |
-lane: this indicates a person of a certain nationality, residence or occupation.
Estonian | English |
---|---|
eestlane | Estonian |
ameeriklane | American |
tartlane | inhabitant of Tartu |
teadlane | scientist |
õpilane | student |
-nna, -tar: these indicate either the female counterpart or the wife of the man which the root word describes.
Root word / man | Derivative / woman | ||
---|---|---|---|
eestlane | Estonian | eestlanna | Estonian woman |
laulja | singer | lauljanna | female singer |
sõber | friend | sõbranna | female friend |
tantsija | dancer | tantsijatar | female dancer |
kaunis | beautiful | kaunitar | beauty |
kuningas | king | kuninganna | queen |
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-mine: this is added to the of the verb's -ma infinitive and indicates the action of the verb in the most general sense. It corresponds to -ing in English.
Estonian | English |
---|---|
laulmine | singing |
lugemine | reading |
reisimine | travelling |
kokkamine | cooking |
-us: this indicates an action or the result of an action and is added to a verb stem.
Estonian | English |
---|---|
suudlus | a kiss |
lubadus | a promise |
kasvatus | upbringing |
harjutus | an exercise |
haridus | education |
-is: indicates the result of an action.
Estonian | English |
---|---|
küpsis | cookie |
leiutis | invention |
keedis | jam |
-e:
Verb | Noun derivate | ||
---|---|---|---|
hüppama | to jump | hüpe | jump |
palvetama | to pray | palve | prayer |
mõtlema | to think | mõte | thought |
tõlkima | to translate | tõlge | translation |
-us: this is added to an adjective stem.
Adjective | Noun derivate | ||
---|---|---|---|
tark | wise | tarkus | wisdom |
rumal | stupid | rumalus | stupidity |
selge | clear | selgus | clarity |
pikk | long | pikkus | length |
lai | wide | laius | width |
-dus:
Estonian | English |
---|---|
vabadus | freedom |
vanadus | old age |
iludus | beauty |
truudus | faithfulness |
-la:
Noun | Noun derivate | ||
---|---|---|---|
haige | ill | haigla | hospital |
söök | food | söökla | diner |
suvi | summer | suvila | summer house |
vang | prisoner | vangla | prison |
-stik:
Noun | Noun derivate | ||
---|---|---|---|
sõna | word | sõnastik | dictionary |
täht | letter | tähestik | alphabet |
laev | ship | laevastik | fleet |
maa | land | maastik | landscape |
mägi | mountain | mäestik | mountain range |
-kond:
Estonian | English |
---|---|
ühiskond | society |
inimkond | humanity, human race |
õhkkond | atmosphere |
keskkond | environment |
seltskond | company (of people) |
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It is important for me to introduce a language as a simple logical system that is easy to understand and use. As a teacher, I structure my classes and deliver knowledge in a clear and engaging way, combining theory with practice. Besides my endeavours to make my classes useful, I aspire to make them entertaining and fun, so that my students have a great time in the lesson. By teaching students from a wide range of learning techniques, I always try to provide a personal approach to each student and adapt to their needs, so that they are able to continuously improve their grammar and vocabulary.
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In my classes, you will feel at ease, have a friendly atmosphere and look forward to your next lessons. My aim is to make classes effective and my goal is to help you to :
* Advance your communication skills
* Boost your communication efficiency by improving your accent and speaking clarity
* Achieve your desired language proficiency fast by using my effective and easy methods.
I tailor my teaching material according to your level and needs. As I strongly believe that no two students are alike and one teaching method that fits all is unfair and ineffective.
Looking forward to meeting you soon and emerging on a learning journey with you.
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Cannot wait to receive your in-mail and help you on your journey to learn and speak a foreign language.
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Oh my God! Every lesson with Martin is full of big news, about grammar and not only! Wooooooow! :-)
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In my classes, you will feel at ease, have a friendly atmosphere and look forward to your next lessons. My aim is to make classes effective and my goal is to help you to :
* Advance your communication skills
* Boost your communication efficiency by improving your accent and speaking clarity
* Achieve your desired language proficiency fast by using my effective and easy methods.
I tailor my teaching material according to your level and needs. As I strongly believe that no two students are alike and one teaching method that fits all is unfair and ineffective.
Looking forward to meeting you soon and emerging on a learning journey with you.
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My name is Diana. I am a TESOL-certified English and Estonian online teacher with more than 5 years of professional and over 20 years of international voluntary teaching experience. During these years I taught professionally more than 3000 different students by helping them to achieve their goals and dreams. My students were from different age groups, levels and backgrounds.
In my classes, you will feel at ease, have a friendly atmosphere and look forward to your next lessons. My aim is to make classes effective and my goal is to help you to :
* Advance your communication skills
* Boost your communication efficiency by improving your accent and speaking clarity
* Achieve your desired language proficiency fast by using my effective and easy methods.
I tailor my teaching material according to your level and needs. As I strongly believe that no two students are alike and one teaching method that fits all is unfair and ineffective.
Looking forward to meeting you soon and emerging on a learning journey with you.
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Tere! I am a language teacher with more than ten years of experience. I have worked as a lecturer of Estonian language and culture at the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv in Ukraine, at the Tallinn University in Estonia and in numerous language schools. Currently, I am a freelance linguist based in Berlin and teach Estonian online.
It is important for me to introduce a language as a simple logical system that is easy to understand and use. As a teacher, I structure my classes and deliver knowledge in a clear and engaging way, combining theory with practice. Besides my endeavours to make my classes useful, I aspire to make them entertaining and fun, so that my students have a great time in the lesson. By teaching students from a wide range of learning techniques, I always try to provide a personal approach to each student and adapt to their needs, so that they are able to continuously improve their grammar and vocabulary.
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Riina is a great teacher! I enjoy my lessons with her. Estonian is not the easiest language to learn, but she makes it fun while challenging. I'm looking forward to continuing my lessons!
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My name is Diana. I am a TESOL-certified English and Estonian online teacher with more than 5 years of professional and over 20 years of international voluntary teaching experience. During these years I taught professionally more than 3000 different students by helping them to achieve their goals and dreams. My students were from different age groups, levels and backgrounds.
In my classes, you will feel at ease, have a friendly atmosphere and look forward to your next lessons. My aim is to make classes effective and my goal is to help you to :
* Advance your communication skills
* Boost your communication efficiency by improving your accent and speaking clarity
* Achieve your desired language proficiency fast by using my effective and easy methods.
I tailor my teaching material according to your level and needs. As I strongly believe that no two students are alike and one teaching method that fits all is unfair and ineffective.
Looking forward to meeting you soon and emerging on a learning journey with you.
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A wonderful teacher- patient, knowledgeable and so pleasant in communication! Was very flexible with scheduling a class at the last moment to accommodate me. Five stars all the way!
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**Other time slots can be made available upon request. Don't hesitate to get in touch**
Native speaker from Paris with about 15 years of teaching experience. I’m well-travelled, and I’ve lived and worked in different parts of the world (Europe, Latin America, North America, Africa, Australia and a little bit in Asia).
I have a postgraduate degree (France) in Languages, Literature and Cultural Studies and I’m currently a freelance translator. I’ve previously worked at universities in France and abroad (South Africa/Australia) and have a solid experience in teaching (French Language, Literature, Philosophy, Cultural Studies, Creative Writing, etc.), designing courses, evaluating and guiding students, preparing students for exams/job interviews/professional presentations, managing a Language and Literature department at the university, presenting papers at academic conferences worldwide, publishing, translating and journalism. Over the years, I’ve had the opportunity to teach people with different profiles and from various backgrounds: international professionals, university students, beginner translators and teachers, high school students, retirees, travellers, francophiles, children (help with homework), etc.
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After the initial introductory lesson, I will design customised lesson plans that will evolve as you progress. We can also, at any time during the programme, change our working method if you wish to do so. I remain very flexible in that regard.
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Regardless of your level and objectives, I'm sure that we can find the best way possible to share and enjoy this French language adventure together.
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In my classes, you will feel at ease, have a friendly atmosphere and look forward to your next lessons. My aim is to make classes effective and my goal is to help you to :
* Advance your communication skills
* Boost your communication efficiency by improving your accent and speaking clarity
* Achieve your desired language proficiency fast by using my effective and easy methods.
I tailor my teaching material according to your level and needs. As I strongly believe that no two students are alike and one teaching method that fits all is unfair and ineffective.
Looking forward to meeting you soon and emerging on a learning journey with you.
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It is so hard to find a good Estonian language teacher, especially a Russian speaker. And another important thing, that Diana motivates so much.
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Tere! I am a language teacher with more than ten years of experience. I have worked as a lecturer of Estonian language and culture at the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv in Ukraine, at the Tallinn University in Estonia and in numerous language schools. Currently, I am a freelance linguist based in Berlin and teach Estonian online.
It is important for me to introduce a language as a simple logical system that is easy to understand and use. As a teacher, I structure my classes and deliver knowledge in a clear and engaging way, combining theory with practice. Besides my endeavours to make my classes useful, I aspire to make them entertaining and fun, so that my students have a great time in the lesson. By teaching students from a wide range of learning techniques, I always try to provide a personal approach to each student and adapt to their needs, so that they are able to continuously improve their grammar and vocabulary.
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I can't really judge the learning methods after a trial lesson. The overall impression was positive. I look forward to further work with Riina.
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Hello
I'm Eleonora, nice to meet you. Here some info about me:
✓ Italian native speaker
✓ English and German fluent, Spanish and French survival mode
✓ Lived in England, Germany and Latvia, travelled all around Europe, back to Italy (for now)
✓ 3+ years of teaching experience in Italian, English and German
✓ Master's degree in Linguistic and Communication
✓ junior linguist and e-learning content creator, former au pair
More about our classes:
- various multimedia teaching materials (audio, videos, images, powerpoints)
- Custom teaching resources
- personalized study path with defined objectives
- full cultural immersion
I want my lessons to be as comprehensive as possibile, so that you won't just learn a new language, but you will get to learn the culture, lifestyle and customs of this cultural world you are entering.
If you want any more detail, drop a message. I will be happy to solve any doubt.
Can't wait to meet you
Ele
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Eleonora is not only proficient in her native language Italian, but can also support you in learning English and German. She integrates the students into the lessons and tries to create a diversified and interesting lesson with different learning materials. In addition, she creates some of her own work materials and will make them available to you. This way, you will have access to individual and customized work materials to make progress as quickly as possible. So don't hesitate any longer and book your first tailored lesson with Eleonora now!
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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My name is Eleni and I’m a certified Greek language tutor and a native speaker of Greek, living in Hania, Crete. I'm also a certified English teacher and provide English language lessons to all levels and ages.
I'm specialized in teaching a foreign language to students with learning difficulties.
I have experience in teaching Modern Greek to children and adults of various levels, from absolute beginners to advanced students. My teaching depends on my students, their needs, their interests and their level in Greek language.
The materials I use during the learning journey are updated and colorful learning materials – the materials are structured in accordance with the Common European Framework for Languages (CEFR). Furthermore, I use interactive material, like videos, music, and up-to-date software, where the student gets engaged during the learning process.
My goal is to maintain my students enthusiasm and curiosity during this learning journey. I make sure my students improve their speaking skills and get results so that they can talk with confidence to Greek speakers.
Book your trial lesson and we will discuss your language needs in detail.
I look forward to meeting you. Ya sou!
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Eleni has taught English and Greek since years. She adaptes her lessons according students age, level and needs. Students can learn with personalized lessons as Eleni creates her own courses. Moreover she tries to keep students motivated and involved on their learning by different tools : songs, grammar exercises, understanding and very original lessons on Greek traditions. I recommend her !
This review was written by a coLanguage team member during a manual screening of this teacher profile.
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