Croatian tenses
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Croatian language has seven different tenses or glagolskih vremena, expressing past, present and future. Each one of them is formed with corresponding endings and signal words.
Present tense in Croatian is used to express the action in present situation or in the near future, a habit or repeated action, and a wish or command.
There are four groups of endings in -em, -jem, -am, -im.
Inače idem na more. - Usually I go to the sea.
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The future I. tense is used to express actions that will be performed after the moment of speaking, used to express the future in the past, for an action that will happen after another action in the past.
The future I. is formed by: atonic present form of the auxiliary verb "htjeti" + infinitive
Večeras ću ići u kino. - Tonight I am going to the cinema.
The future II. express the action that happens before another future action and the action that will happen at the same time as another future action.
The future II. is formed by: perfect aspect form in present of the auxiliary verb "biti" + endings of the verbal adjective
Prije nego budeš išao doma, pokaži mi sliku. - Before you go home, show me the photo.
The perfect tense is used to express an action performed in a specific time in the past, an action that lasted in the past.
The perfect tense is formed by: atonic form of the auxiliary verb "biti" + endings of the verbal adjective
Radila sam za tu agenciju pet godina. - I worked for that agency for five years.
The imperfect tense is used to express habits or repeated action in the past, or to express an action that took place simultaneously with another one.
The imperfect tense in Croatian is formed by adding corresponding endings to the verb's present base form. There are three groups of endings in -ah, -jah, -ijah.
Zvaše je često. - He used to call her very often.
The pluperfect tense is used to express an action that happened before another action in the past.
The pluperfect tense is formed by: perfect or imperfect form of the auxiliary verb "Biti" + endings for the verbal adjective
Kada je on došao kući, ja sam već bio otišao. - When he came at home, I had already gone.
The aorist tense is used to express an action that happened in the past recently after another past action, and to express short, fast and dynamic actions (in literature).
The aorist tense in Croatian language is formed by adding one of the two groups of endings in -h or -oh to the verb's base infinitive form.
Upravo dođoh kući. - I just came home.
For the deeper insight in each of these tenses check the following lessons!
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My name is Maja and I am from Croatia, currently a master student in English and French translation in Zadar, one of the beauties of Adriatic sea. I have experience in English and Croatian teaching to people of different age, interests and language competence needs.
Language learning is an opportunity to see the world in different perspective, but also, when you learn a new language it is an exchange of traditional, cultural and social experiences that enriches you in many ways.
We can create a pace and style of learning depending on your needs and goals. I hope we can learn together!
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Maja does a great job explaining the various ways of pronunciation, and did an even better job deciphering my novice language skills. I look forward to more lessons very soon.
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Hello everyone, my name is Verónica Palacios, I am a Spanish teacher with a master's degree in modern languages and speech studies; I have worked as a language teacher in face-to-face and online classes for 13 years. Teaching languages is an activity that I love, I enjoy teaching my mother tongue, I help my students with questions in grammar, reading, writing, speaking, listening to Spanish, in my tutorials I put a lot of emphasis on culture and different learning contexts . Spanish is a very important language at present; If you have knowledge in Spanish, you will have the opportunity to do business, study or visit abroad, in addition to knowing the culture of Spanish-speaking countries. I would like to be your Spanish tutor and work together as a team. I hope you have a beautiful day. See you.
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Verónica is such a nice teacher! Learning with her is always fun and she really motivates you. You can also easily improve your speaking skills and she helps you a lot with using easier vocabulary and speaking slowly at the beginning! I really enjoy learning with her!
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Hello everyone, my name is Helga and I am native Croatian speaker with master's degree in French language and literature and Philosophy. I have experience in teaching French and Croatian to children and adults both in groups and individually. I also held numerous workshops in teaching Croatian and French to beginners.
My lessons are mostly based on communication and are always enriched with additional learning materials so that you can better master the language.
The lessons will be tailored to your language level, your preferences or needs. So if you are interested in exploring the beauties of my native language or my "second" French language I will be happy to reveal them to you.
Looking forward to meeting you soon online!
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Yes, lessons with Helga are always very helpful. She explains things well and I am learning a lot. I always look forward to my next lesson. Judith
Helga P.Thanks a lot!
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Hello everbody,
I am an experienced and teaching-passionate language professional offering tailor-made Croatian (all levels), General English (Elementary, Beginner's, Intermediate & Upper-intermediate level) and Russian (Elementary & Intermediate level) Conversation lessons as well as Business English.
The lessons are structured according to student's needs with a variety of interesting topics. A range of different teaching materials is used. I tend to apply mostly visual aids as, according to my experience, they help students most in memorising new words and language structures.
During the lessons we are focusing on further development of communication skills but we are also exploring vocabulary, grammar and culture. We read and discuss various texts, analyze grammatical issues, listen to conversations and songs, play games and quizzes and more than anything, we TALK! That makes conversation lessons always interesting, useful and likeable.
As an open and friendly person with an international family and experience of life in other countries, I enjoy meeting people of other cultures. I would be happy to get a chance to help people all over the world to learn the languages I teach. Perhaps you as well?
Welcome! Dobro došli! Добро пожаловать! Welkom!
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Excellent and enjoyable teacher. I love her sense of humuor and the pace we are going at. She also helps me with things I may come across in daily life while travelling.
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Hello everyone, my name is Helga and I am native Croatian speaker with master's degree in French language and literature and Philosophy. I have experience in teaching French and Croatian to children and adults both in groups and individually. I also held numerous workshops in teaching Croatian and French to beginners.
My lessons are mostly based on communication and are always enriched with additional learning materials so that you can better master the language.
The lessons will be tailored to your language level, your preferences or needs. So if you are interested in exploring the beauties of my native language or my "second" French language I will be happy to reveal them to you.
Looking forward to meeting you soon online!
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My free trail lesson was excellent! The syllabus and presentation was absolutely spot on, well done Helga! Cliff
Helga P.Thank you very much, Cliff!
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Hi! My name is Dora, I'm 27 years old and I live in Varazdin, Croatia. My native language is Croatian and I teach Croatian and English. I love teaching and learning languages, translating, travelling, meeting new people and cultures and sharing the knowledge I have. Lessons are focused primarily on communication, enlarging vocabulary and improving grammar and pronounciation. We will adjust our lessons according to your needs and wishes. Let's get started! :)
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Dora makes me learn in a very interactive and interesting way. She's extremely patient and kind. I love my lessons and teacher.
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Hello everyone!
I'm teacher of German and Italian language, I speak English and my mother language is Croatian. I would love to help you, to master the language, that you have chosen! Contact me with no obligation and on the first trial class, we will meet each other and have a small talk about your expectations and wishes. I hope I will be able to help you and to meet your expectations.
I can adjust my time table to you, so feel free to contact me.
I look forward to hearing from you!
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Ivana is enthusiastic, clearly invested in me as a student and the language. Always in touch, she is a fantastic communicator, something which immediately appeared. I would highly recommend Ivana for anyone approaching the language
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Hello everbody,
I am an experienced and teaching-passionate language professional offering tailor-made Croatian (all levels), General English (Elementary, Beginner's, Intermediate & Upper-intermediate level) and Russian (Elementary & Intermediate level) Conversation lessons as well as Business English.
The lessons are structured according to student's needs with a variety of interesting topics. A range of different teaching materials is used. I tend to apply mostly visual aids as, according to my experience, they help students most in memorising new words and language structures.
During the lessons we are focusing on further development of communication skills but we are also exploring vocabulary, grammar and culture. We read and discuss various texts, analyze grammatical issues, listen to conversations and songs, play games and quizzes and more than anything, we TALK! That makes conversation lessons always interesting, useful and likeable.
As an open and friendly person with an international family and experience of life in other countries, I enjoy meeting people of other cultures. I would be happy to get a chance to help people all over the world to learn the languages I teach. Perhaps you as well?
Welcome! Dobro došli! Добро пожаловать! Welkom!
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Ivana is an outstanding teacher. I've really enjoyed her style and her ability to make the content she presents resonate.
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Hello!
I'm Slađana. I'm 37 years old and I'm a teacher in Primary School, teacher of Croatian language and Teacher of English as a second language (TEFL).
The focus of my lesson is on results. That means that I will let my students know at the beginning of each lesson what result I want to achieve.
It is important for me that my students like me, I want them to be relaxed and confident to talk. They are investing significant time, money and energy into learning language, so they deserve the best possible instructions.
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Slada is so easy to get on with, I really liked how she utilised google documents and her English is AMAZING :)
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Bok svima! :)
I'm Ema, a Croatian teacher and tourist guide with Master in Spanish and Portuguese Language and Literature.
On my 10-year-work-experience journey, I became a multicultural lover with a great passion for teaching using creative techniques.
Get on the virtual train and join me on our next language adventure! ;)
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I have been learning with Ema for almost a year and a half. She listens so attentively & has a natural way of knowing when to add a simple correction or ask a question. She is very good with measuring my level of knowledge and then matching a lesson specific to my understanding. She also makes it very fun by getting to know me as a person and providing homework that matches my interests. I really love Ema as my instructor and feel very lucky!
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Bok svima! :)
I'm Ema, a Croatian teacher and tourist guide with Master in Spanish and Portuguese Language and Literature.
On my 10-year-work-experience journey, I became a multicultural lover with a great passion for teaching using creative techniques.
Get on the virtual train and join me on our next language adventure! ;)
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Ema is awesome! She is very diligent, offers great teaching tools from multiple places (including YouTube videos) and is also just very fun to talk to (in English and Croatian - as she needs to be very patient with me on the latter). I could not imagine a better teacher. I would recommend Ema highly to anyone.
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Hello everyone!
I'm teacher of German and Italian language, I speak English and my mother language is Croatian. I would love to help you, to master the language, that you have chosen! Contact me with no obligation and on the first trial class, we will meet each other and have a small talk about your expectations and wishes. I hope I will be able to help you and to meet your expectations.
I can adjust my time table to you, so feel free to contact me.
I look forward to hearing from you!
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Great! Eager to teach and attentive to your expectations. Appropriate and genuine materials too for an efficient course.
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Hello everbody,
I am an experienced and teaching-passionate language professional offering tailor-made Croatian (all levels), General English (Elementary, Beginner's, Intermediate & Upper-intermediate level) and Russian (Elementary & Intermediate level) Conversation lessons as well as Business English.
The lessons are structured according to student's needs with a variety of interesting topics. A range of different teaching materials is used. I tend to apply mostly visual aids as, according to my experience, they help students most in memorising new words and language structures.
During the lessons we are focusing on further development of communication skills but we are also exploring vocabulary, grammar and culture. We read and discuss various texts, analyze grammatical issues, listen to conversations and songs, play games and quizzes and more than anything, we TALK! That makes conversation lessons always interesting, useful and likeable.
As an open and friendly person with an international family and experience of life in other countries, I enjoy meeting people of other cultures. I would be happy to get a chance to help people all over the world to learn the languages I teach. Perhaps you as well?
Welcome! Dobro došli! Добро пожаловать! Welkom!
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We talked in Croatian for 1/2 hour and then went over grammar and vocabulary the rest of the hour. This is the way I want to do the lessons.
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Bonjour!
My name is Iva, I am 26-year-old language student (French language and literature and Ukranian language and literature). My native language is Croatian. I have been studying French and English since I was 6, and I also speak Spanish.
I have 2 years experience of teaching French and Croatian (in person or Skype)
My lessons are combined with grammar, music, interesting fun facts and word games;I would like to show you the best of French and improve your language skills as I create the lessons by each person's wishes and capacity. I am patient, ambitious, passionate about learning new things. In my free time I volunteer in organizing sports events so I can help you with that vocabulary, too. look forward to your message and hope we can improve your French together.
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Reviewed recent trip to Croatia details. Expression of past tense verbs išao, išli, gledali smo. I will work on writing a small essay about my trip and include a lot of verbs and work on cases.
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My name is Maja and I am from Croatia, currently a master student in English and French translation in Zadar, one of the beauties of Adriatic sea. I have experience in English and Croatian teaching to people of different age, interests and language competence needs.
Language learning is an opportunity to see the world in different perspective, but also, when you learn a new language it is an exchange of traditional, cultural and social experiences that enriches you in many ways.
We can create a pace and style of learning depending on your needs and goals. I hope we can learn together!
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Maja is a very nice young woman. She is very helpful and has a nice teaching style. I enjoyed our class very much!!
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1 Croatian present tense | Learn about Croatian present tense |
2 Future I. in Croatian | Learn about Croatian future tense |
3 Future II. in Croatian | Learn about Futur II. in Croatian |
4 Perfect tense in Croatian | Learn about perfect tense in Croatian |
5 Imperfect tense in Croatian | Learn about Croatian imperfect tense |
6 Pluperfect in Croatian | Learn about pluperfect in Croatian |
7 Aorist in Croatian | Learn about aorist tense in Croatian language |