Croatian cases
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When speaking about nouns, it's time to learn about grammatical cases = gramatički padeži. Together with genders and plural and singular form, cases are very important for formulation of nouns. First we will explain what is declention and after you will have more deep insights into the subject with examples of case declention of nouns.
In Croatian there are 7 cases. For every grammatical case there is a corresponding question that should be pose in order to have a correct declention.
Case | Question |
---|---|
Nominativ (Nominative) | Tko? Što? (Who? What?) |
Genitiv (Genitive) | Koga? Čega? (Who? Who's?) |
Dativ (Dative) | Komu? Čemu? (Whom or what am I going toward?) |
Akuzativ (Accusative) | Koga? Što? (Whom? What?) |
Vocativ (Vocative) | Oj! Ej! (Oi! Hey!) |
Lokativ (Locative) | O komu? O čemu? (About who or about what?) |
Instrumental ( - ) | S kime? S čime? (With whom or with what?) |
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The nominative case marks the subject of a verb (the predicate). Nouns, adjectives, etc. in the nominative form stay unchanged.
Fakultet je uvijek otvoren. = Faculty is always open.
The genitive case marks a characteristic (trait), substance, belonging, property or origin.
Luka nosi kantu vode. = Luka is carrying a bucket of water.
The dative case is most easily pictured as a case of giving, selling, donating something to someone. Dative is used in expressing goal or intention.
Ivan je dao svoju bilježnicu Mariji. = Ivan gave his notebook to Marija.
The accusative case is used for nouns that are objects in a sentence. In some cases the noun in the accusative case remains unchanged, like the in nominative form.
On je pao niz stepenice. = He felt down the stairs.
The vocative case is used when you are addressing or calling someone.
Ivana, stani! = Ivana stop!
The locative case is the case which determines the place and the surroundings of the action taking place.
Auto je parkiran u garaži. = The car is parked in the garage.
The instrumental case is the case of companionship and instrumentality.
Idem vani s prijateljima. = I am going out with friends.
In Croatian nouns change form depending on the composition of the sentence. This process is called declention. We can define declention as a modification of a word to express different grammatical categories, such as gender, number, case, person or voice. Here we will speak about declention of nouns by grammatical cases or in Croatian "Deklinacija imenica po padežima".
To explain case declention in masculine gender we will take the example word: "fakultet" (faculty)
Case | Noun |
---|---|
Nominativ | fakultet |
Genitiv | fakulteta |
Dativ | fakultetu |
Akuzativ | fakultet |
Vokativ | fakultete |
Lokativ | fakultetu |
Instrumental | fakultetom |
Case | Noun |
---|---|
Nominativ | fakulteti |
Genitiv | fakulteta |
Dativ | fakultetima |
Akuzativ | fakultete |
Vokativ | fakulteti |
Lokativ | fakultetima |
Instrumental | fakultetima |
To explain case declention in feminine gender we will take the example word: kći (daughter)
Case | Noun |
---|---|
Nominativ | kći |
Genitiv | kćeri |
Dativ | kćeri |
Akuzativ | kćer |
Vokativ | kćeri |
Lokativ | kćeri |
Instrumental | kćerima |
Case | Noun |
---|---|
Nominativ | kćeri |
Genitiv | kćeri |
Dativ | kćerima |
Akuzativ | kćeri |
Vokativ | kćeri |
Lokativ | kćerima |
Instrumental | kćerima |
To explain case declention in neuter gender we will take the example word: selo (village)
Case | Noun |
---|---|
Nominativ | selo |
Genitiv | sela |
Dativ | selu |
Akuzativ | selo |
Vokativ | selo |
Lokativ | selu |
Instrumental | selom |
Case | Noun |
---|---|
Nominativ | sela |
Genitiv | sela |
Dativ | selima |
Akuzativ | sela |
Vokativ | sela |
Lokativ | selima |
Instrumental | selima |
Now to master these grammar rules, we suggest you to practice your skills with our exercises!
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My name is Maja and I am from Croatia, currently a master student in English and French translation in Zadar, one of the beauties of Adriatic sea. I have experience in English and Croatian teaching to people of different age, interests and language competence needs.
Language learning is an opportunity to see the world in different perspective, but also, when you learn a new language it is an exchange of traditional, cultural and social experiences that enriches you in many ways.
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Hello everyone!
I'm teacher of German and Italian language, I speak English and my mother language is Croatian. I would love to help you, to master the language, that you have chosen! Contact me with no obligation and on the first trial class, we will meet each other and have a small talk about your expectations and wishes. I hope I will be able to help you and to meet your expectations.
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I have 2 years experience of teaching French and Croatian (in person or Skype)
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Reviewed recent trip to Croatia details. Expression of past tense verbs išao, išli, gledali smo. I will work on writing a small essay about my trip and include a lot of verbs and work on cases.
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Verónica is such a nice teacher! Learning with her is always fun and she really motivates you. You can also easily improve your speaking skills and she helps you a lot with using easier vocabulary and speaking slowly at the beginning! I really enjoy learning with her!
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Hello everyone, my name is Helga and I am native Croatian speaker with master's degree in French language and literature and Philosophy. I have experience in teaching French and Croatian to children and adults both in groups and individually. I also held numerous workshops in teaching Croatian and French to beginners.
My lessons are mostly based on communication and are always enriched with additional learning materials so that you can better master the language.
The lessons will be tailored to your language level, your preferences or needs. So if you are interested in exploring the beauties of my native language or my "second" French language I will be happy to reveal them to you.
Looking forward to meeting you soon online!
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Yes, lessons with Helga are always very helpful. She explains things well and I am learning a lot. I always look forward to my next lesson. Judith
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Hello everbody,
I am an experienced and teaching-passionate language professional offering tailor-made Croatian (all levels), General English (Elementary, Beginner's, Intermediate & Upper-intermediate level) and Russian (Elementary & Intermediate level) Conversation lessons as well as Business English.
The lessons are structured according to student's needs with a variety of interesting topics. A range of different teaching materials is used. I tend to apply mostly visual aids as, according to my experience, they help students most in memorising new words and language structures.
During the lessons we are focusing on further development of communication skills but we are also exploring vocabulary, grammar and culture. We read and discuss various texts, analyze grammatical issues, listen to conversations and songs, play games and quizzes and more than anything, we TALK! That makes conversation lessons always interesting, useful and likeable.
As an open and friendly person with an international family and experience of life in other countries, I enjoy meeting people of other cultures. I would be happy to get a chance to help people all over the world to learn the languages I teach. Perhaps you as well?
Welcome! Dobro došli! Добро пожаловать! Welkom!
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We talked in Croatian for 1/2 hour and then went over grammar and vocabulary the rest of the hour. This is the way I want to do the lessons.
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Bok svima! :)
I'm Ema, a Croatian teacher and tourist guide with Master in Spanish and Portuguese Language and Literature.
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Get on the virtual train and join me on our next language adventure! ;)
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Hello everbody,
I am an experienced and teaching-passionate language professional offering tailor-made Croatian (all levels), General English (Elementary, Beginner's, Intermediate & Upper-intermediate level) and Russian (Elementary & Intermediate level) Conversation lessons as well as Business English.
The lessons are structured according to student's needs with a variety of interesting topics. A range of different teaching materials is used. I tend to apply mostly visual aids as, according to my experience, they help students most in memorising new words and language structures.
During the lessons we are focusing on further development of communication skills but we are also exploring vocabulary, grammar and culture. We read and discuss various texts, analyze grammatical issues, listen to conversations and songs, play games and quizzes and more than anything, we TALK! That makes conversation lessons always interesting, useful and likeable.
As an open and friendly person with an international family and experience of life in other countries, I enjoy meeting people of other cultures. I would be happy to get a chance to help people all over the world to learn the languages I teach. Perhaps you as well?
Welcome! Dobro došli! Добро пожаловать! Welkom!
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Excellent and enjoyable teacher. I love her sense of humuor and the pace we are going at. She also helps me with things I may come across in daily life while travelling.
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Hello everyone, my name is Helga and I am native Croatian speaker with master's degree in French language and literature and Philosophy. I have experience in teaching French and Croatian to children and adults both in groups and individually. I also held numerous workshops in teaching Croatian and French to beginners.
My lessons are mostly based on communication and are always enriched with additional learning materials so that you can better master the language.
The lessons will be tailored to your language level, your preferences or needs. So if you are interested in exploring the beauties of my native language or my "second" French language I will be happy to reveal them to you.
Looking forward to meeting you soon online!
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My free trail lesson was excellent! The syllabus and presentation was absolutely spot on, well done Helga! Cliff
Helga P.Thank you very much, Cliff!
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Hi! My name is Dora, I'm 27 years old and I live in Varazdin, Croatia. My native language is Croatian and I teach Croatian and English. I love teaching and learning languages, translating, travelling, meeting new people and cultures and sharing the knowledge I have. Lessons are focused primarily on communication, enlarging vocabulary and improving grammar and pronounciation. We will adjust our lessons according to your needs and wishes. Let's get started! :)
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Bok svima! :)
I'm Ema, a Croatian teacher and tourist guide with Master in Spanish and Portuguese Language and Literature.
On my 10-year-work-experience journey, I became a multicultural lover with a great passion for teaching using creative techniques.
Get on the virtual train and join me on our next language adventure! ;)
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I have been learning with Ema for almost a year and a half. She listens so attentively & has a natural way of knowing when to add a simple correction or ask a question. She is very good with measuring my level of knowledge and then matching a lesson specific to my understanding. She also makes it very fun by getting to know me as a person and providing homework that matches my interests. I really love Ema as my instructor and feel very lucky!
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The focus of my lesson is on results. That means that I will let my students know at the beginning of each lesson what result I want to achieve.
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Slada is so easy to get on with, I really liked how she utilised google documents and her English is AMAZING :)
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Hello everyone!
I'm teacher of German and Italian language, I speak English and my mother language is Croatian. I would love to help you, to master the language, that you have chosen! Contact me with no obligation and on the first trial class, we will meet each other and have a small talk about your expectations and wishes. I hope I will be able to help you and to meet your expectations.
I can adjust my time table to you, so feel free to contact me.
I look forward to hearing from you!
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Ivana is enthusiastic, clearly invested in me as a student and the language. Always in touch, she is a fantastic communicator, something which immediately appeared. I would highly recommend Ivana for anyone approaching the language
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My name is Maja and I am from Croatia, currently a master student in English and French translation in Zadar, one of the beauties of Adriatic sea. I have experience in English and Croatian teaching to people of different age, interests and language competence needs.
Language learning is an opportunity to see the world in different perspective, but also, when you learn a new language it is an exchange of traditional, cultural and social experiences that enriches you in many ways.
We can create a pace and style of learning depending on your needs and goals. I hope we can learn together!
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Maja is a very nice young woman. She is very helpful and has a nice teaching style. I enjoyed our class very much!!
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Hello everbody,
I am an experienced and teaching-passionate language professional offering tailor-made Croatian (all levels), General English (Elementary, Beginner's, Intermediate & Upper-intermediate level) and Russian (Elementary & Intermediate level) Conversation lessons as well as Business English.
The lessons are structured according to student's needs with a variety of interesting topics. A range of different teaching materials is used. I tend to apply mostly visual aids as, according to my experience, they help students most in memorising new words and language structures.
During the lessons we are focusing on further development of communication skills but we are also exploring vocabulary, grammar and culture. We read and discuss various texts, analyze grammatical issues, listen to conversations and songs, play games and quizzes and more than anything, we TALK! That makes conversation lessons always interesting, useful and likeable.
As an open and friendly person with an international family and experience of life in other countries, I enjoy meeting people of other cultures. I would be happy to get a chance to help people all over the world to learn the languages I teach. Perhaps you as well?
Welcome! Dobro došli! Добро пожаловать! Welkom!
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Ivana is an outstanding teacher. I've really enjoyed her style and her ability to make the content she presents resonate.
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