Dutch interrogatives (questions)
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How to form questions in Dutch?
The Dutch sentence questions are formed by having the verb and the subject switch places.
Finite verb + subject + the rest of the sentence
Below you will find a table showing you examples.
| Example | Translation |
|---|---|
| Ga jij naar huis vandaag? | Are you going home today? |
| Ben ik met de fiets gekomen? | Did I come by bike? |
| Hadden jullie gisteren een film gekeken? | Did you watch a movie yesterday? |
| Helpen jullie ons met huiswerk? | Do you help us with homework? |
Note that if you write a question with the second person singular, for example 'werk jij?', the '–t' disappears. This exception does not count for 'u' (formal you), for example 'werkt u?', the '-t' stays.
Question words
The Dutch language consists of multiple different question words. It can be an interrogative pronoun, an asking adverb, or an interrogative pronominal adverb. These question words are usually placed at the beginning of a question sentence.
Question word + finite verb + subject + the rest of the sentence
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1. Dutch interrogative pronouns
| Interrogative pronouns | Example | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Wie (who) | Wie is zij? | Who is she? |
| Wat (what) | Wat doe je? | What are you doing? |
| Welke (which) | Welke bus neem je naar huis? | Which bus do you take home? |
| Wat voor (what kind of) | Wat voor weer is het vandaag? | What kind of weather is it today? |
'Welk' (what) or 'welke' (which) depends on the noun that follows. 'Welk' is used for singular 'het-nouns' and 'welke' is used for singular and plural 'de-nouns'.
2. Dutch asking adverbs
| Asking adverb | Example | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Waar (where) | Waar woon je? | Where do you live? |
| Wanneer (when) | Wanneer ga je naar de tandarts? | When are you going to the dentist? |
| Hoe (how) | Hoe kom je naar mijn feestje? | How do you come to my party? |
3. Dutch interrogative pronominal adverb
| Interrogative pronominal adverb | Example | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Waarom (why) | Waarom is de dierentuin dicht? | Why is the zoo closed? |
| Waarmee (with what) | Waarmee kan ik je helpen? | How can I be of assistance? |
| Waarvan (of what) | Waarvan heb je een foto gemaakt? | What did you take a picture of? |
'Hoeveel' (How much) is an asking word that should be answered with a countable word:
- Question: 'Hoeveel gaat het kosten' (How much is it going to cost?)
- Answer: 'Zes euro alstublieft.' (Six euros please.)
Train your skills with the exercises about questions below.
Exercises
Exercise Dutch interrogatives 1
Complete the sentences with one of the following question words:
- Wie (who)
- What (what)
- Welke (which)
- Wat voor (what kind of?)
- Waar (where)
- Wanneer (when)
- Hoe (how)
- Waarom (why)
- Waarmee (with what)
- Waarvan (of what)
is je sleutel gebleven? (Where did your key go?)
was je dag? (How was your day?)
is deze fles gemaakt? (What is this bottle made of?)
ga je dit eten? (With what are you going to eat this?)
is dat meisje? (Who is that girl?)
is jouw naam? (What is your name?)
glas is van hem? (Which glass is his?)
is ons feest? (When is our party?)
is gister bij jullie op bezoek geweest? (Who has visited you yesterday?)
zeg je dat? (Why do you say that?)
Exercise Dutch interrogatives 2
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Do your children need some help with their homework, especially with their Dutch, then I can help with that.
Even as non-native-speaking adults, it is sometimes difficult to have enough exercise. That is why also adults who want to make progress in speaking the Dutch language are welcome here! We can practice the everyday language together.
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My lessons are adapted to your level and due to my job and experience I have acces to teaching methodes to learn you the basics of the Dutch language or to improve your level. I can help you to improve your level of writing and speaking or help you learn your first words and phrases.
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If you wish to have a well-organized and disciplined tutor who can help you achieve your goals and express yourself authentically - you can count on me!
I will make sure you're on track and every minute of your learning experience is valuable. Dutch is a pretty straight-forward language, and so am I - do ask me anything you'd like to know!
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Hello, my name is Michel and I'm a Dutch primary school language teacher. I lived in France for 7 years and I worked for an international school that is well known all over France. I moved to Madeira, Portugal and started to work as online Dutch language teacher 4 years ago. Teaching children and adults is my passion aswel as having fun with learning a new language.
My lessons are adapted to your level and due to my job and experience I have acces to teaching methodes to learn you the basics of the Dutch language or to improve your level. I can help you to improve your level of writing and speaking or help you learn your first words and phrases.
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Have you always dreamed of becoming an expert in the English language? Now you can!
I am a sworn translator and have more than 15 years of experience. Together with me you will be a near native speaker in no time!
My name is Wendy and I have been working as a sworn translator and reviser in the English and Dutch language for more than 15 years. In addition, I occasionally help students and pupils with their lessons, young and old.
Would you also like to become a language professional? Or do you just want to be able to get by in the English or Dutch language, and especially want to practice speaking? Then you're in the right place with me. I would be happy to help you!
D. R.
Wendy is a great teacher, very perceptive and with a great adaptability. I have enjoyed my classes with here and I definitively feel an improvement after studying with her.
Wendy K.
As non-native parents it is certainly not easy to teach your children Dutch or to help with the fluency of the new language. Who wants some extra exercise for his children? I can help you with that. As their vocabulary becomes more and more extensive and their sentences become increasingly fluid, your children will get more and more self-confident. To speak well the Dutch language will surely benefit them now and later.
Do your children need some help with their homework, especially with their Dutch, then I can help with that.
Even as non-native-speaking adults, it is sometimes difficult to have enough exercise. That is why also adults who want to make progress in speaking the Dutch language are welcome here! We can practice the everyday language together.
P. S.
Liesbet's teaching is progressive and adapted to the level of the student. His working method is very efficient, dynamic and focused on areas for improvement. The material used is varied: texts, videos, grammar exercises, pronunciation and vocabularies (synonyms, antonyms, nuances, etc.). The lessons are always different and never look like. Punctuality and seriousness. I highly recommend.
Liesbet L.
Hello, my name is Michel and I'm a Dutch primary school language teacher. I lived in France for 7 years and I worked for an international school that is well known all over France. I moved to Madeira, Portugal and started to work as online Dutch language teacher 4 years ago. Teaching children and adults is my passion aswel as having fun with learning a new language.
My lessons are adapted to your level and due to my job and experience I have acces to teaching methodes to learn you the basics of the Dutch language or to improve your level. I can help you to improve your level of writing and speaking or help you learn your first words and phrases.
H. M.
Michel / Johannes is really nice, he adapted to my needs and understood my type of learning. Result: really targeted courses that allow me to make rapid progress.
Michel B.
Hello! My name is Emilia and I am an experienced language tutor and translator from/to Bulgarian, Spanish, English and Dutch. My biggest passion are foreign languages and I have passed this passion to many of my students throughout the years. Despite the fact I have a Master degree in Economics and International Business and I have worked few years as an economist, my heart always takes me back to my teaching and translation jobs. With 20 years of teaching experience, a great level of patience and dedication to my work, and a great number of happy students, I am here to help you learn Bulgarian and Spanish at your own pace and convenience. Hope to hear from you soon! Best regards, Emilia
N. B.
Emilia is a great teacher. Very experienced and very flexible and adaptable to my specific needs. The lessons with her are going very smooth and with no stress and I really enjoy learning new language with her. Thank you Emilia!!!
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