Definite article in French - le, la, les
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The definite article in French is used in more or less the same way as we use the in English. However, one of the main differences is that in French, there is more than one definite article to choose from. Moreover, all French nouns are either masculine or feminine and, just as in English, they can be either singular or plural.
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masculine | feminine | Examples | |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | le | la | le père (the father) la mère (the mother) l'hirondelle (the swallow) |
Plural | les | les | les pères (the fathers) les dames (the ladies) |
Le and la change to l' when they are used in front of a word starting with a vowel and most words starting with h.
If à or de are placed in front of a definite article they'll be contracted:
à/de + article | Contracted article | Example |
---|---|---|
á + le | → au | la mousse au chocolate (chocolate mousse) |
à + les | → aux | mentir aux collègues (lie to the colleagues) |
de + le | → du | parler du livre (speak about the book) |
de + les | → des | à l'ombre des arbres (in the shadow of the trees) |
You should be aware that there are some exceptional cases when it comes to using definite articles in French.
Different from the English language definite articles in French are used with words that describe qualities, ideas or experiences (= abstract nouns) and things you can touch with your hands (= concret nouns).
ln French you always have to use the definite article in front of the names of countries, continents and regions.
If you use an article in combination with madame or monsieur you have to put the article inbetween.
The definite article in French is used before:
You use the definite article with dates, and also with the names of the days of the week and the seasons when you are talking about something that you do regularly or that is a habit
Note that you do NOT use the definite article after en.
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*** Please note that I am on holidays in august***
Bonjour ! Comment ça va ?
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Free 30 min trial lesson !
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See you soon online ! :-)
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**Other time slots can be made available upon request. Don't hesitate to get in touch**
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I am a multilingual teacher with experience in teaching French to German, Japanese, English, Bulgarian and Italian-speaking students, etc. (levels A1 to C1).
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Hello everyone,
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Dirk F.Thanks a lot, Alina!
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Thanks for your support. I learned a lot from you and my last German test went very well. I will be happy to contact you again if I need your help again. With kind regards
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